education and training
- Ph.D. in Phycology and Pleistocene geology, MIT/Harvard University, University of Michigan , Dept of Geology and Geophysics/ Dept of Biology/Botany, Transfer to Univ of Michigan in 1961 to complete thesis 1956 - 1963
- B.S. in Geophysics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Department of Geology and Geophysics, Thesis: Construction of an RF Mass Spectrometer 1951 - 1955
