Campbell, Bruce
Senior Scientist
- Moon, Venus, and Mars radar imaging using the Arecibo and Green Bank Telescopes.
- Polarimetric imaging radar techniques and surface scattering models.
- Doppler processing and ionospheric compensation algorithms for radar sounder data.
- Leading development efforts for Mars radar imaging and ice-mapping mission.
- Extensive field measurements of natural terrain topography.
- Quantitative approaches to surface roughness characterization with fractal methods.
- Venus volcanic deposits and surface-atmosphere processes.
- Lunar impact, volcanic, and polar deposits.
- Sedimentary, glacial, polar, and volcanic units on Mars.
- Mars ionosphere variations due to solar and crustal magnetic effects.
Positions
- Senior Scientist, Center for Earth and Planetary Studies 1992 -
- Chair, Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air & Space Museum - 2019
Background And Education
Education And Training
- B.S., Texas A&M University
- Ph.D., University of Hawaii, Manoa
Professional Biography
- Dr. Campbell received a B.S. in Geophysics in 1986 from Texas A&M University, and a Ph.D. in Geology and Geophysics in 1991 from the University of Hawaii. Since 1992 he has been with the Smithsonian’s Center for Earth and Planetary Studies at the National Air and Space Museum, and is currently department chair. His research focuses on the surface and subsurface geology of the Moon, Mars, Venus, and the icy moons of the outer planets, resulting in more than 100 scientific publications. Much of this work uses radar observations with orbiting probes and the giant Arecibo and Green Bank radio telescopes. Radar signals can probe from a few meters to several kilometers below the surface, revealing the events that formed the features we now see. For Venus, radar can penetrate the thick clouds to map the volcanic landscape and watch for changes from possible eruptions. To support future human exploration, radar illuminates areas near the lunar poles to search for ice, reveals layering in the polar caps of Mars, and can identify ground ice on Mars that could supply water. Dr. Campbell has led several proposal teams for an orbiting radar mission to locate that ice on Mars, co-chaired a 2015 study group for the next Mars orbiter mission, and has been on teams to develop new mission concepts for Venus. He is a science team member for radar sounder instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, and the Europa Clipper missions. As part of the National Air and Space Museum, he works to bring the excitement and discoveries of planetary exploration to museum visitors. This includes new gallery sections on Venus, Mars exploration and the three generations of rovers, the exploration of Pluto and the distant Kuiper Belt, and the radar image of the Moon that serves as a backdrop for the museum’s Lunar Module.
Awards And Honors
- Secretary's Research Prize, 2020
- Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Award, conferred by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards, 2017
Research And Grants
Co-principal Investigator On
Investigator On
- Radar for Icy Moon Exploration (RIME) - FY19-20 awarded by Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2019 -
- EnVision Science Study Team awarded by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 2018 -
- 3-D Subsurface Imaging and Analysis of Planum Australe with Sharad Data awarded by Planetary Science Institute
- 3-D Subsurface Imaging and Analysis of Planum Australe with Sharad Data awarded by Planetary Science Institute
- 3-D Subsurface Imaging and Analysis of Planum Australe with Sharad Data awarded by Planetary Science Institute
- Analysis of Mars Surface Roughness, Dielectric Losses, and Polar Layering from Multi-Band SHARAD Data Processing awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Shared Services Center
- Characterization of the Mars InSight Landing Site with SHARAD Data awarded by Southwest Research Institute
- Earth-Based Radar Images of Venus awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Shared Services Center
- Earth-Based Radar Mapping and Topography Studies of the Moon awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
- Earth-Based Radar Studies of the Moon and Venus awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Shared Services Center
- Hidden Landscapes: Lunar Regolith Properties and Subsurface Geology from Radar Studies awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Shared Services Center
- MRO Contract with JPL awarded by Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Multi Mission Subsurface Imaging Radar awarded by Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- REASON awarded by University of Texas Austin
- REASON awarded by University of Texas Austin
- REASON awarded by University of Texas Austin
- Radar for Icy Moon Exploration (RIME) awarded by Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- SHARAD - Science Team Membership for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter awarded by Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- SHARAD-MDAP subcontract awarded by Southwest Research Institute
- SHARAD-MDAP subcontract awarded by Southwest Research Institute
Publications
Selected Publications
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Article
- Campbell, Bruce A. and Hensley, Scott. 2024. "Detecting surface change on Venus from Magellan and VERITAS radar images." Icarus, 407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115773. 2024
- Miller, Russell C., Grima, Cyril, Gulick, Sean P. S., Goudge, Timothy A., Russell, Aaron T., Perry, Matthew R., Putzig, Nathaniel E., and Campbell, Bruce A. 2024. "Dynamic development of the Athabasca Valles outflow system from volcanic facies and 15 m scale roughness." Icarus, 419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115691. 2024
- Blankenship, Donald D., Moussessian, Alina, Chapin, Elaine, Young, Duncan A., Patterson, G. Wesley, Plaut, Jeffrey J., Freedman, Adam P., Schroeder, Dustin M., Grima, Cyril, Steinbrugge, Gregor, Soderlund, Krista M., Ray, Trina, Richter, Thomas G., Jones-Wilson, Laura, Wolfenbarger, Natalie S., Scanlan, Kirk M., Gerekos, Christopher, Chan, Kristian, Seker, Ilgin, Haynes, Mark S., Mlinar, Amy C. Barr, Bruzzone, Lorenzo, Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., Elachi, Charles et al. 2024. "Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-Surface (REASON)." Space Science Reviews, 220, (5) 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-024-01072-3. 2024
- Jawin, Erica R. and Campbell, Bruce A. 2024. "Recent Widespread Deposition in the Martian North and South Polar Layered Deposits as Revealed by Multiband SHARAD Surface Reflectivity." Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 129, (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JE008082. 2024
- Campbell, Bruce A., Morgan, Gareth A., and Sánchez‐Cano, Beatriz. 2024. "SHARAD Mapping of Mars Dayside Ionosphere Patterns: Relationship to Regional Geology and the Magnetic Field." Geophysical Research Letters, 51, (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105758. 2024
- Foss, Frederick J., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Campbell, Bruce A., Levin, Stewart A., Perry, Matthew R., Holt, John W., Christoffersen, Michael S., Smith, Isaac B., Morgan, Gareth A., and Russell, Aaron T. 2023. "Producing 3D radargrams from orbital radar sounding data at Mars: History, results, methods, lessons and plans." Icarus, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115793. 2023
- Morgan, G. A., Jawin, Erica R., Campbell, Bruce A., Patterson, G. W., Bramson, A. M., Nypaver, C. A., Stopar, J. D., Jozwiak, L. M., Stickle, A. M., and Bhiravarasu, S. S. 2023. "Radar Perspective of the Aristarchus Pyroclastic Deposit and Implications for Future Missions." The Planetary Science Journal, 4, (11) 209. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad023a. 2023
- Putzig, Nathaniel E., Seu, Roberto, Morgan, Gareth A., Smith, Isaac B., Campbell, Bruce A., Perry, Matthew R., and Mastrogiuseppe, Marco. 2023. "Science results from sixteen years of MRO SHARAD operations." Icarus, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115715. 2023
- Whitten, J. L. and Campbell, Bruce A. 2023. "Tesserae: Surface differences across Venus’s continents." Geology, https://doi.org/10.1130/G51065.1. 2023
- Perry, Matthew R., Russell, Aaron T., Russell, Megan B., Foss, Frederick J., Chuang, Frank C., Morgan, Gareth A., Bain, Zachary M., Campbell, Bruce A., and Putzig, Nathaniel E. 2023. "Three-dimensional imaging of martian glaciated terrain using Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Shallow Radar (SHARAD) observations." Icarus, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115716. 2023
- Campbell, Bruce A. and Campbell, Donald B. 2022. "Arecibo Radar Maps of Venus from 1988 to 2020." The Planetary Science Journal, 3, (3) 55. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ac4f43. 2022
- Abu Hashmeh, N., Whitten, J. L., Russell, A. T., Putzig, N. E., and Campbell, Bruce A. 2022. "Comparable Bulk Radar Attenuation Characteristics Across Both Martian Polar Layered Deposits." Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 127, (11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JE007566. 2022
- Campbell, Bruce A. and Whitten, Jennifer L. 2022. "Crater Ejecta Across Maxwell Montes, Venus, and Possible Effects on Future Rock Type Measurements." Geophysical Research Letters, 49, (9). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096446. 2022
- Putzig, Nathaniel E., Ii, Frederick J. Foss, Campbell, Bruce A., Holt, John W., Perry, Matthew R., Smith, Isaac B., Russell, Aaron T., Nerozzi, Stefano, Christoffersen, Michael S., Mueller, Isabella H., and Sava, Paul C. 2022. "New Views of the Internal Structure of Planum Boreum from Enhanced 3D Imaging of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Shallow Radar Data." The Planetary Science Journal, 3, (11) 259. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ac9d3b. 2022
- Garvin, James B., Getty, Stephanie A., Arney, Giada N., Johnson, Natasha M., Kohler, Erika, Schwer, Kenneth O., Sekerak, Michael, Bartels, Arlin, Saylor, Richard S., Elliott, Vincent E., Goodloe, Colby S., Garrison, Matthew B., Cottini, Valeria, Izenberg, Noam, Lorenz, Ralph, Malespin, Charles A., Ravine, Michael, Webster, Christopher R., Atkinson, David H., Aslam, Shahid, Atreya, Sushil, Bos, Brent J., Brinckerhoff, William B., Campbell, Bruce A., Crisp, David et al. 2022. "Revealing the Mysteries of Venus: The DAVINCI Mission." The Planetary Science Journal, 3, (5) 117. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ac63c2. 2022
- Whitten, Jennifer and Campbell, Bruce A. 2022. "Roughness Variations in Venus Tesserae: Influence of Crater Ejecta and Inherent Differences in Surface Morphology." Geophysical Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10510714.1. 2022
- Lester, Mark, Sanchez‐Cano, Beatriz, Potts, Daniel, Lillis, Rob, Cartacci, Marco, Bernardini, Fabrizio, Orosei, Roberto, Perry, Matthew, Putzig, Nathaniel, Campbell, Bruce, Blelly, Pierre‐Louis, Milan, Steve, Opgenoorth, Hermann, Witasse, Olivier, Redrojo, Elena M. M., and Russell, Aaron. 2022. "The Impact of Energetic Particles on the Martian Ionosphere During a Full Solar Cycle of Radar Observations: Radar Blackouts." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127, (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029535. 2022
- Jawin, Erica R., Campbell, Bruce A., Whitten, Jennifer L., and Morgan, Gareth A. 2022. "The lateral continuity and vertical arrangement of dust layers in the martian north polar cap from SHARAD multiband data." Geophysical Research Letters, 49, (17). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099896. 2022
- Campbell, Bruce A., Morgan, Gareth A., Bernardini, Fabrizio, Putzig, Nathaniel E., Nunes, Daniel C., and Plaut, Jeffrey J. 2021. "Calibration of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Shallow Radar (SHARAD) data for subsurface probing and surface reflectivity studies." Icarus, 360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114358. 2021
- Campbell, Bruce A., Watters, Thomas R., and Morgan, Gareth A. 2021. "Dielectric Properties of the Medusae Fossae Formation and Implications for Ice Content." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 126, (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006601. 2021
- Whitten, Jennifer L., Campbell, Bruce A., and Plaut, Jeffrey J. 2020. "The ice content of the Dorsa Argentea Formation from radar sounder data." Geophysical Research Letters, 47, (23) Article e2020GL090705. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090705. 2020
- Giguere, Thomas A., Hawke, B. Ray, Gillis‐Davis, Jeffrey J., Lemelin, Myriam, Boyce, Joseph M., Trang, David, Lawrence, Samuel J., Stopar, Julie D., Campbell, Bruce A., Gaddis, Lisa R., Blewett, David T., Gustafson, J. Olaf, Peterson, Chris A., and Runyon, Cassandra R. 2020. "Volcanic Processes in the Gassendi Region of the Moon." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 125, (9) Article e2019JE006034. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JE006034. 2020
- Campbell, Bruce A., Campbell, Donald B., Carter, Lynn M., Chandler, John F., Giorgini, Jon D., Margot, Jean-Luc, Morgang, Gareth A., Nolan, Michael C., Perillat, Phillip J., and Whitten, Jennifer L. 2019. "The mean rotation rate of Venus from 29 years of Earth-based radar observations." Icarus, 332 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.06.019. 2019
- Campbell, Bruce A., Weitz, Catherine M., Whitten, Jennifer L., and Morgan, Gareth A. 2018. "Evidence for Impact Melt Sheets in Lunar Highland Smooth Plains and Implications for Polar Landing Sites." Icarus, 314 294–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.05.025. 2018
- Campbell, Bruce A. and Morgan, Gareth A. 2018. "Fine-Scale Layering of Mars Polar Deposits and Signatures of Ice Content in Nonpolar Material From Multiband SHARAD Data Processing." Geophysical Research Letters, 45, (4) 1759–1766. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075844. 2018
- Whitten, Jennifer L. and Campbell, Bruce A. 2018. "Lateral continuity of layering in the Mars South Polar Layered Deposits from SHARAD sounding data." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 123, (6) 1541–1554. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JE005578. 2018
- Mendillo, Michael, Narvaez, Clara, Trovato, Jeffrey, Withers, Paul, Mayyasi, Majd, Morgan, David, Kopf, Andrew, Gurnett, Donald, Nemec, Frantisek, and Campbell, Bruce A. 2018. "Mars Initial Reference Ionosphere (MIRI) Model: Updates and Validations Using MAVEN, MEX, and MRO Data Sets." Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 123, (7) 5674–5683. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025263. 2018
- Campbell, Bruce A., Schroeder, Dustin M., and Whitten, Jennifer L. 2018. "Mars radar clutter and surface roughness characteristics from MARSIS data." Icarus, 299 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2017.07.011. 2018
- Putzig, Nathaniel E., Smith, Isaac B., Perry, Matthew R., Foss II, Frederick J., Campbell, Bruce A., Phillips, Roger J., and Seu, Roberto. 2018. "Three-dimensional radar imaging of structures and craters in the Martian polar caps." Icarus, 308 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2017.09.023. 2018
- Foss, Frederick J., II, Putzig, Nathaniel E., Campbell, Bruce A., and Phillips, Roger J. 2017. "3D Imaging Of Mars’ Polar Ice Caps Using Orbital Radar Data." The Leading Edge, 36, (1) 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle36010043.1. 2017
- Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, Bruce A., Neish, Catherine D., Nolan, Michael C., Patterson, G. Wesley, Jensen, J. Robert, and Bussey, D. B. J. 2017. "A Comparison of Radar Polarimetry Data of the Moon from the LRO Mini-RF Instrument and Earth-Based Systems." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55, (4) 1915–1927. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2631144. 2017
- Whitten, Jennifer L., Campbell, Bruce A., and Morgan, Gareth A. 2017. "A subsurface depocenter in the South Polar Layered Deposits of Mars." Geophysical Research Letters, 44, (16) 8188–8195. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074069. 2017
- Mendillo, Michael, Narvaez, Clara, Vogt, Marissa F., Mayyasi, Majd, Mahaffy, Paul, Benna, Mehdi, Andersson, Laila, Campbell, Bruce A., Němec, Frantisek, Ma, Ying Juan, Chaufray, Jean-Yves, Leblanc, François, Gonzalez-Galindo, Francisco, Lopez-Valverde, Miguel, Forget, François, and Jakosky, Bruce. 2017. "MAVEN and the total electron content of the Martian ionosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122, (3) 3526–3537. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023474. 2017
- Campbell, Bruce A., Morgan, Gareth A., Whitten, Jennifer L., Carter, Lynn M., Glaze, Lori S., and Campbell, Donald B. 2017. "Pyroclastic flow deposits on Venus as indicators of renewed magmatic activity: Pyroclastic Flow Deposits on Venus." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 122, (7) 1580–1596. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JE005299. 2017
- Watters, Thomas R., Leuschen, Carl J., Campbell, Bruce A., Morgan, Gareth A., Cicchetti, Andrea, Grant, John A., Phillips, Roger J., and Plaut, Jeffrey J. 2017. "Radar sounder evidence of thick, porous sediments in Meridiani Planum and implications for ice-filled deposits on Mars." Geophysical Research Letters, 44, (18) 9208–9215. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074431. 2017
- Martin-Wells, K., Campbell, Donald B., Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, L. M., and Fox, Q. 2017. "Secondary Crater-Initiated Debris Flow on the Moon." Icarus, 291 176–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.11.007. 2017
- Golombek, M., Kipp, D., Warner, N., Daubar, I. J., Fergason, R., Kirk, R., Beyer, R., Huertas, A., Pipueux, S., Putzig, N., Campbell, Bruce A., Morgan, Gareth A., Charalambous, C., Pike, W. T., Gwinner, K., Calef, F., Kass, D., Mischna, M., Ashley, J., Bloom, C., Wigton, N., Schwartz, C., Gengl, H., Redmon, L., Seeney, J. et al. 2017. "Selection of the InSight Landing Site." Space Science Reviews, 2011, (1/4) 5–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0321-9. 2017
- Mendillo, Michael, Narvaez, Clara, and Campbell, Bruce A. 2017. "The Total Electron Content of the Martian Ionosphere from MRO/SHARAD observations." Journal Geophysical Research-Planets, 122, (10) 2182–2192. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JE005391. 2017
- Thompson, Thomas W., Campbell, Bruce A., and Bussey, D. B. 2016. "50 Years of Arecibo Lunar Radar Mapping." Radio Science Bulletin, 357 32–35. 2016
- Schroeder, Dustin M., Romero-Wolf, Andrew, Carrer, Leonardo, Grima, Cyril, Campbell, Bruce A., Kofman, Wlodek, Bruzzone, Lorenzo, and Blankenship, Donald D. 2016. "Assessing the potential for passive radio sounding of Europa and Ganymede with RIME and REASON." Planetary and Space Science, 134 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2016.10.007. 2016
- Morgan, Gareth A., Campbell, Bruce A., Campbell, D. B., and Hawke, B. R. 2016. "Investigating the stratigraphy of Mare Imbrium flow emplacement with Earth-based radar: Radar Stratigraphy of Mare Imbrium Flow." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 121, (8) 1498–1513. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JE005041. 2016
- Ghent, Rebecca R., Carter, Lynn M., Bandfield, J. L., Tai Udovici, C. J., and Campbell, Bruce A. 2016. "Lunar Crater Ejecta: Physical Properties Revealed by Radar and Thermal Infrared Observations." Icarus, 273 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.12.014. 2016
- Campbell, Bruce A. and Watters, Thomas R. 2016. "Phase Compensation of MARSIS Subsurface Sounding Data and Estimation of Ionospheric Properties: New Insights From SHARAD Results: Phase Compensation of MARSIS Data." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 121, (2) 180–193. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JE004917. 2016
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2016. "Planetary Geology with Imaging Radar: Insights from Earth-based Lunar Studies, 2001–2015." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 128, (964) 062001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/128/964/062001. 2016
- Putzig, Nathaniel E., Morgan, Gareth A., Campbell, Bruce A., Grima, Cyril, Smith, Isaac B., Phillips, Roger J., and Golombek, Matthew P. 2016. "Radar-Derived Properties of the InSight Landing Site in Western Elysium Planitia on Mars." Space Science Reviews, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0322-8. 2016
- Whitten, Jennifer L. and Campbell, Bruce A. 2016. "Recent volcanic resurfacing of Venusian craters." Geology, 44, (7) 519–522. https://doi.org/10.1130/G37681.1. 2016
- Sturman, C. M., Osinski, G. R., Holt, J. W., Levy, J. S., Brothers, T. C., Kerrigan, M., and Campbell, Bruce A. 2016. "SHARAD Detection and Characterization of Subsurface Water Ice Deposits in Utopia Planitia, Mars." Geophysical Research Letters, 43, (18) 9484–9491. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070138. 2016
- Restano, Marco, Plaut, Jeffrey J., Campbell, Bruce A., Gim, Yonggyu, Nunes, Daniel, Bernardini, Fabrizio, Egan, Anthony F., Seu, Roberto, and Philips, Roger J. 2015. "Effects of the Passage of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) Observed by the Shallow Radar (SHARAD) on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter." Geophysical Research Letters, 42, (12) 4663–4669. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064150. 2015
- Campbell, Bruce A., Campbell, Donald B., Morgan, Gareth A., Carter, Lynn M., Nolan, Michael C., and Chandler, John F. 2015. "Evidence for crater ejecta on venus tessera terrain from Earth-based radar images." Icarus, 250 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.11.025. 2015
- Morgan, Gareth A., Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., and Plaut, Jeffrey J. 2015. "Evidence for the Episodic Erosion of the Medusae Formation Preserved within the Youngest Volcanic Province on Mars." Geophysical Research Letters, 42, (18) 7336–7342. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065017. 2015
- Ghent, Rebecca R., Hayne, Paul O., Bandfield, Joshua L., Campbell, Bruce A., Allen, Carlton C., Carter, Lynn M., and Paige, David A. 2014. "Constraints on the recent rate of lunar ejecta breakdown and implications for crater ages." Geology, 42, (12) 1059–1062. https://doi.org/10.1130/G35926.1. 2014
- Campbell, Bruce A., Hawke, B. R., Morgan, G. A., Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, D. B., and Nolan, M. 2014. "Improved Discrimination of Volcanic Complexes, Tectonic Features, and Regolith Properties in Mare Serenitatis from Earth-Based Radar Mapping." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 119, (2) 313–330. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JE004486. 2014
- Campbell, Bruce A., Putzig, N. E., Foss, F. J., Phillips, R. J., and Plaut, J. J. 2014. "SHARAD Signal Attenuation and Delay Offsets Due to the Martian Ionosphere." Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE, 11, (3) 632–635. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2013.2273396. 2014
- Putzig, Nathaniel E., Philips, Roger J., Campbell, Bruce A., Mellon, Michael T., Holt, John W., and Brothers, T. C. 2014. "SHARAD Soundings and Surface Roughness at Past, Present, and Proposed Landing Sites on Mars: Reflections at Phoenix may be Attributable to Deep Ground Ice." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 119, (8) 1936–1949. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JE004646. 2014
- Simon, Molly N., Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, Bruce A., Phillips, Roger J., and Mattei, Stefania. 2014. "Studies Of Lava Flows in the Tharsis Region of Mars Using Shallow Radar (SHARAD)." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 119, (11) 2291–2299. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JE004666. 2014
- Morgan, Gareth A., Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., Plaut, Jeffrey J., and Philips, Roger J. 2013. "3D Reconstruction of the Source and Scale of Buried Young Flood Channels on Mars." Science, 340, (6132) 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234787. 2013
- Campbell, Bruce A., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Carter, Lynn M., Morgan, Gareth A., Philips, Roger J., and Plaut, Jeffrey J. 2013. "Roughness and near-surface density of Mars from SHARAD radar echoes." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 118, (3) 436–450. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20050. 2013
- Harmon, John K., Nolan, Michael C., Husmann, Diana I., and Campbell, Bruce A. 2012. "Arecibo radar imagery of Mars: The major volcanic provinces." Icarus, 220, (2) 990–1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2012.06.030. 2012
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2012. "High circular polarization ratios in radar scattering from geologic targets." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 117, (E6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JE004061. 2012
- Campbell, Bruce A., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Carter, Lynn M., and Philips, Roger J. 2011. "Autofocus Correction of Phase Distortion Effects on SHARAD Echoes." Ieee Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 8, (5) 939–942. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2011.2143692. 2011
- Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, Donald B., and Campbell, Bruce A. 2011. "Geologic Studies of Planetary Surfaces Using Radar Polarimetric Imaging." Proceedings of the IEEE, 99, (5) 770–782. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2099090. 2011
- Philips, Roger J., Davis, Brian J., Tanaka, Kenneth L., Byrne, Shane, Mellon, Michael T., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Haberle, Robert M., Kahre, Melinda A., Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., and Smith, Isaac B. 2011. "Massive CO2 Ice Deposits Sequestered in the South Polar Layered Deposits of Mars." Science, 332, (6031) 838–841. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1203091. 2011
- Wells, K. S., Campbell, Donald B., Campbell, Bruce A., and Carter, Lynn M. 2010. "Detection of Small Lunar Secondary Craters in Circular Polarization Ratio Radar Images." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 115 E06008. 2010
- Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, Donald B., Nolan, M., Chandler, John F., Ghent, R. R., Hawke, B. R., Anderson, Ross F., and Wells, K. 2010. "Earth-Based 12.6-cm Wavelength Radar Mapping of the Moon: New Views of Impact Melt Distribution and Mare Physical Properties." Icarus, 208, (2) 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.03.011. 2010
- Nunes, Daniel Cahn, Smrekar, Suzanne E., Safaeinili, Ali, Holt, John W., Phillips, Roger J., Seu, Roberto, and Campbell, Bruce A. 2010. "Examination of gully sites on Mars with the shallow radar." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 115 E10004–E10004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JE003509. 2010
- Ghent, Rebecca R., Gupta, V., Campbell, Bruce A., Ferguson, S. A., Brown, J. C. W., Fergason, R. L., and Carter, Lynn M. 2010. "Generation and emplacement of fine-grained ejecta in planetary impacts." Icarus, 209, (2) 818–835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.05.005. 2010
- Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, Bruce A., Holt, John W., Philips, Roger J., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Mattei, Stefania, Seu, Roberto, Okubo, Chris H., and Egan, Anthony F. 2009. "Dielectric properties of lava flows west of Ascraeus Mons, Mars." Geophysical Research Letters, 36 L23204–L23204. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041234. 2009
- Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, Bruce A., Hawke, B. Ray, Campbell, Donald B., and Nolan, Michael C. 2009. "Radar remote sensing of pyroclastic deposits in the southern Mare Serenitatis and Mare Vaporum regions of the Moon." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 114 E11004. 2009
- Campbell, Bruce A., Hawke, B. R., Carter, Lynn M., Ghent, Rebecca R., and Campbell, Donald B. 2009. "Rugged Lava Flows on the Moon Revealed by Earth-based Radar." Geophysical Research Letters, 36 L22201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041087. 2009
- Thompson, Thomas W., Campbell, Bruce A., Ghent, Rebecca R., and Hawke, B. Ray. 2009. "Rugged crater ejecta as a guide to megaregolith thickness in the southern nearside of the Moon." Geology, 37, (7) 655–658. https://doi.org/10.1130/G25565A.1. 2009
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2009. "Scale-Dependent Surface Roughness Behavior and Its Impact on Empirical Models for Radar Backscatter." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 47, (10) 3480–3488. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2022752. 2009
- Carter, Lynn M., Campbell, Bruce A., Watters, Thomas R., Phillips, Roger J., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Safaeinili, Ali, Plaut, Jeffrey J., Okubo, Chris H., Egan, Anthony F., Seu, Roberto, Biccari, Daniela, and Orosei, Roberto. 2009. "Shallow radar (SHARAD) sounding observations of the Medusae Fossae Formation, Mars." Icarus, 199, (2) 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2008.10.007. 2009
- Putzig, Nathaniel E., Philips, Roger J., Campbell, Bruce A., Holt, John W., Plaut, Jeffrey J., Carter, Lynn M., Egan, Anthony F., Bernardini, F., Safaeinili, Ali, and Seu, Roberto. 2009. "Subsurface structure of Planum Boreum from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Shallow Radar soundings." Icarus, 204, (2) 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2009.07.034. 2009
- Campbell, Bruce A., Hawke, B. R., and Campbell, Donald B. 2009. "Surface morphology of domes in the Marius Hills and Mons Rümker regions of the Moon from Earth-based radar data." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 114 E01001. 2009
- Ghent, Rebecca R., Campbell, Bruce A., Hawke, B. Ray, and Campbell, Donald B. 2008. "Earth-based radar data reveal extended deposits of the Moon's Orientale basin." Geology, 36, (5) 343–346. https://doi.org/10.1130/G24325A.1. 2008
- Phillips, R. J., Zuber, M. T., Smrekar, S. E., Mellon, M. T., Head, J. W., Tanaka, K. L., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Milkovich, S. M., Campbell, Bruce A., Plaut, Jeffrey J., Safaeinili, Ali, Seu, Roberto, Biccari, D., Carter, Lynn M., Picardi, G., Orosei, R., Mohit, P. S., Heggy, E., Zurek, R. W., Egan, Anthony F., Giacomoni, E., Russo, F., Cutigni, M., Pettinelli, E., Holt, John W. et al. 2008. "Mars north polar deposits: Stratigraphy, age, and geodynamical response." Science, 320, (5880) 1182–1185. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1157546. 2008
- Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., Phillips, Roger, Plaut, Jeffrey J., Putzig, Nathaniel E., Safaeinili, Ali, Seu, Roberto, Biccari, Daniela, Egan, Anthony F., and Orosei, Roberto. 2008. "SHARAD radar sounding of the Vastitas Borealis Formation in Amazonis Planitia." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 113 E12010. 2008
- Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., Hawke, B. Ray, Campbell, Donald B., and Ghent, Rebecca R. 2008. "Volcanic and impact deposits of the Moon's Aristarchus Plateau: A new view from Earth-based radar images." Geology, 36, (2) 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1130/G24310A.1. 2008
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2007. "A rough-surface scattering function for Titan radar studies." Geophysical Research Letters, 34, (14) L14203–L14203. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030442. 2007
- Seu, Roberto, Phillips, RogerJ, Alberti, Giovanni, Biccari, Daniela, Bonaventura, Francesco, Bortone, Marco, Calabrese, Diego, Campbell, Bruce A., Cartacci, Marco, Carter, Lynn M., Catallo, Claudio, Croce, Anna, Croci, Renato, Cutigni, Marco, Placido, AntonioDi, Dinardo, Salvatore, Federico, Costanzo, Flamini, Enrico, Fois, Franco, Frigeri, Alessandro, Fuga, Oreste, Giacomoni, Emanuele, Gim, Yonggyu, Guelfi, Mauro, Holt, John W. et al. 2007. "Accumulation and Erosion of Mars' South Polar Layered Deposits." Science, 317, (5845) 1715–1718. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144120. 2007
- Campbell, Bruce A., Campbell, Donald B., Margot, J. L., Ghent, R. R., Nolan, M., Carter, Lynn M., and Stacy, N. J. S. 2007. "Focused 70-cm wavelength radar mapping of the moon." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 45, (12) 4032–4042. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2007.906582. 2007
- Campbell, Bruce A., Campbell, Donald B., Margot, J. L., Ghent, R. R., Nolan, M., Carter, Lynn M., and Stacy, N. J. S. 2007. "Looking Below the Moon's Surface With Radar." Eos, 88, (2) 13. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007EO020002. 2007
- Watters, Thomas R., Campbell, Bruce A., Carter, Lynn M., Leuschen, Carl J., Plaut, Jeffrey J., Picardi, Giovanni, Orosei, Roberto, Safaeinili, Ali, Clifford, Stephen M., Farrell, William M., Ivanov, Anton B., Phillips, Roger J., and Stofan, Ellen R. 2007. "Radar Sounding of the Medusae Fossae Formation Mars: Equatorial Ice or Dry, Low-Density Deposits?" Science, 318, (5853) 1125–1128. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1148112. 2007
- Seu, Roberto, Phillips, R. J., Biccari, D., Orosei, R., Masdea, A., Picardi, G., Safaeinili, Ali, Campbell, Bruce A., Plaut, Jeffrey J., and Marinangeli, L. 2007. "SHARAD sounding radar on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter." Journal of Geophysical Research. E. Planets, 112 E05S05. 2007
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Blog Posting
- Campbell, Bruce A. and Morgan, Gareth A. 2016. "Hand-building Radar Systems." The National Air and Space Museum Stories 2016
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2015. "Casting Shadows on the Moon." AIRSPACE BLOG: Behind the Scenes at the National Air and Space Museum Washington, DC: Smithsonian National air and Space Museum. 2015
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2014. "Keeping Watch on Venus." AIRSPACE BLOG: Behind the Scenes at the National Air and Space Museum 2014
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2010. "A "New Mars" Comes to the National Air and Space Museum." AIRSPACE BLOG: Behind the Scenes at the National Air and Space Museum Washington, DC: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Apr 15, 2010. http://blog.nasm.si.edu/astronomy/a-%E2%80%9Cnew-mars%E2%80%9D-comes-to-the-national-air-and-space-museum/. 2010
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2010. "Seeing Beneath the Surface of the Moon." AIRSPACE BLOG: Behind the Scenes at the National Air and Space Museum Washington, DC: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Oct 5, 2010. http://blog.nasm.si.edu/astronomy/seeing-beneath-the-surface-of-the-moon/. 2010
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Conference Paper
- Bruzzone, Lorenzo, Plaut, Jeffrey J., Alberti, Giovanni, Blankenship, Donald D., Bovolo, Francesca, Campbell, Bruce A., Castelletti, Davide, Gim, Yonggyu, IIisei, Ana-Maria, Kofman, Wlodek, Komatsu, Goro, McKinnon, William, Mitri, Giuseppe, Moussessian, Alina, Notarnicola, Claudia, Orosei, Roberto, Patterson, G. Wesley, Pettinelli, Elena, and Plettemeier, Dirk. 2015. "Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE): Advances in the Design of the Radar for Icy Moonss." from IEEE InternationalGeoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. 2015. paper #7722 https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326002. 2015
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Dataset
- Campbell, Bruce A. 2021. [Dataset] Archive of Multi-Band SHARAD Radargrams. Distributed by The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/DATA.12582593. 2021
- Whitten, Jennifer L. and Campbell, Bruce A. 2018. [Dataset] Incoherently Summed SHARAD Radargrams of the South Polar Layered Deposits, Mars. Distributed by Smithsonian Research Online. https://doi.org/10.25570/NASM/10088/35534. 2018
- Whitten, Jennifer L. and Campbell, Bruce A. 2017. [Dataset] Recent volcanic resurfacing of Venusian craters. Distributed by Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution National Air and Space Museum. https://doi.org/10.5479/data_nasm/10088/31957. 2017
- Morgan, Gareth A., Campbell, Bruce A., Campbell, D. B., and Hawke, B. R. 2016. [Dataset] Figures from Morgan et al: Investigating the Stratigraphy of Mare Imbrium Flow Emplacement with Earth-Based Radar. Distributed by Washington, DC: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Center for Earth and Planetary Studies. https://doi.org/10.5479/data_nasm/10088/31950. 2016
Contact
Location
- National Air & Space Museum Academic Department