Forman, William
Associate Director of the Center for Astrophysics
X-ray astronomy; high-energy astrophysics; hot gas in galaxies, galaxy groups, and clusters of galaxies; feedback from supermassive black holes in galaxies.
Background And Education
Education And Training
- Ph.D., Harvard University
- M.A. in Astronomy, Harvard University 1969 - 1973
- B.A. in Physics-Astronomy, Haverford College 1965 - 1969
Professional Biography
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1969 - 1973 Smithsonian Pre-doctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
1971 Teaching Fellow, Harvard University
1973 - present Astrophysicist, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
1980 - 1987 Lecturer, Harvard University
1988 - present Officer, Harvard University
1994 - 1999 Director, Spectrum X Gamma US Coordinating Facility
1991 - 2006 Head, Mission Planning Division, Chandra X-ray Center
2009 (Jan/Feb) Visiting Professor Institut d'Astrophysique, Paris
2010 - present Director, High Energy Astrophysics Division, CFA
Associate Director, Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, CFA
Awards And Honors
- Distinguished Scholar Award in the Sciences , 2020
- Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Award, conferred by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards, 2018
- Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Award, conferred by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards, 2017
Research And Grants
Co-principal Investigator On
Publications
Selected Publications
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Article
- Lovisari, Lorenzo, Ettori, S., Rasia, E., Gaspari, M., Bourdin, H., Campitiello, M. G., Rossetti, M., Bartalucci, I., De Grandi, S., De Luca, F., De Petris, M., Eckert, D., Forman, William R., Gastaldello, F., Ghizzardi, S., Jones, Christine, Kay, S., Kim, J., Maughan, B. J., Mazzotta, P., Pointecouteau, E., Pratt, G. W., Sayers, J., Sereno, M., Simonte, M. et al. 2024. "CHEX-MATE: Characterization of the intra-cluster medium temperature distribution." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 682. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346651. 2024
- Bogdán, Ákos, Goulding, Andy D., Natarajan, Priyamvada, Kovács, Orsolya E., Tremblay, Grant R., Chadayammuri, Urmila, Volonteri, Marta, Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Churazov, Eugene, and Zhuravleva, Irina. 2024. "Evidence for heavy-seed origin of early supermassive black holes from a z ≈ 10 X-ray quasar." Nature Astronomy, 8 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-02111-9. 2024
- Ubertosi, Francesco, Schellenberger, Gerrit, O'Sullivan, Ewan, Vrtilek, Jan, Giacintucci, Simona, David, Laurence P., Forman, William, Gitti, Myriam, Venturi, Tiziana, Jones, Christine, and Brighenti, Fabrizio. 2024. "Jet Reorientation in Central Galaxies of Clusters and Groups: Insights from VLBA and Chandra Data." The Astrophysical Journal, 961 134. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad11d8. 2024
- Hou, Meicun, He, Lin, Hu, Zhensong, Li, Zhiyuan, Jones, Christine, Forman, William, Su, Yuanyuan, Wang, Jing, and Ho, Luis C. 2024. "X-Ray Constraints on the Hot Gaseous Corona of Edge-on Late-type Galaxies in Virgo." The Astrophysical Journal, 961 249. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad138a. 2024
- Machacek, M. E., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Roediger, E., Sheardown, A., and Wan, J. T. 2023. "A Chandra Study of the NGC 7618/UGC 12491 Major Group Merger at Apogee: Multiple Cold Fronts, Boxy Wings, Filaments, and Arc-shaped Slingshot Tails." The Astrophysical Journal, 958 93. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad00b2. 2023
- Hu, Zhensong, Su, Yuanyuan, Li, Zhiyuan, Hess, Kelley M., Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Sridhar, Sarrvesh S., Stroe, Andra, Baek, Junhyun, Chung, Aeree, Grupe, Dirk, Chen, Hao, Irwin, Jimmy A., Jones, Christine, Randall, Scott W., and Roediger, Elke. 2023. "AMUSE-Antlia. I. Nuclear X-Ray Properties of Early-type Galaxies in a Dynamically Young Galaxy Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal, 956 104. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acf292. 2023
- Bogdán, Ákos, Khabibullin, Ildar, Kovács, Orsolya E., Schellenberger, Gerrit, Zuhone, John, Burchett, Joseph N., Dolag, Klaus, Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Kilbourne, Caroline, Kraft, Ralph P., Lau, Erwin, Markevitch, Maxim, McCammon, Dan, Nagai, Daisuke, Nelson, Dylan, Ogorzalek, Anna, Oppenheimer, Benjamin D., Sarkar, Arnab, Su, Yuanyuan, Truong, Nhut, Veilleux, Sylvain, Vladutescu-Zopp, Stephan, and Zhuravleva, Irina. 2023. "Circumgalactic Medium on the Largest Scales: Detecting X-Ray Absorption Lines with Large-area Microcalorimeters." The Astrophysical Journal, 953 42. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acdeec. 2023
- Rajpurohit, K., Osinga, E., Brienza, M., Botteon, A., Brunetti, G., Forman, W. R., Riseley, C. J., Vazza, F., Bonafede, A., van Weeren, R. J., Brüggen, M., Rajpurohit, S., Drabent, A., Dallacasa, D., Rossetti, M., Rajpurohit, A. S., Hoeft, M., Bonnassieux, E., Cassano, R., and Miley, G. K. 2023. "Deep low-frequency radio observations of Abell 2256. II. The ultra-steep spectrum radio halo." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 669 A1. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244925. 2023
- Romero, Charles E., Gaspari, Massimo, Schellenberger, Gerrit, Bhandarkar, Tanay, Devlin, Mark, Dicker, Simon R., Forman, William, Khatri, Rishi, Kraft, Ralph, Di Mascolo, Luca, Mason, Brian S., Moravec, Emily, Mroczkowski, Tony, Nulsen, Paul, Orlowski-Scherer, John, Perez Sarmiento, Karen, Sarazin, Craig, Sievers, Jonathan, and Su, Yuanyuan. 2023. "Inferences from Surface Brightness Fluctuations of Zwicky 3146 via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect and X-Ray Observations." The Astrophysical Journal, 951 41. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd3f0. 2023
- Massaro, F., White, S. V., García-Pérez, A., Jimenez-Gallardo, A., Capetti, A., Cheung, C. C., Forman, W. R., Mazzucchelli, C., Paggi, A., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Madrid, J. P., Andruchow, I., Cellone, S., Peña-Herazo, H. A., Grossová, R., Balmaverde, B., Sani, E., Chavushyan, V., Kraft, R. P., Reynaldi, V., and Leto, C. 2023. "Powerful Radio Sources in the Southern Sky. I. Optical Identifications." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 265 32. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acaf05. 2023
- Massaro, F., White, S. V., Paggi, A., Jimenez-Gallardo, A., Madrid, J. P., Mazzucchelli, C., Forman, William R., Capetti, A., Leto, C., García-Pérez, A., Cheung, C. C., Chavushyan, Vahram, Nesvadba, N. P. H., Andruchow, I., Peña-Herazo, H. A., Sani, E., Grossová, R., Reynaldi, V., Kraft, Ralph P., Balmaverde, B., and Cellone, S. 2023. "Powerful Radio Sources in the Southern Sky. II. A Swift X-Ray Perspective." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 268 32. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ace1f5. 2023
- Di Gennaro, G., Brüggen, M., van Weeren, R. J., Simionescu, A., Brunetti, G., Cassano, R., Forman, William R., Hoeft, M., Ignesti, A., Röttgering, H. J. A., and Shimwell, T. W. 2023. "The diffuse radio emission in the high-redshift cluster PSZ2 G091.83 26.11: Total intensity and polarisation analysis with Very Large Array 1-4 GHz observations." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 675. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202345905. 2023
- Olivares, V., Su, Y., Forman, W., Gaspari, M., Andrade-Santos, F., Salome, P., Nulsen, P., Edge, A., Combes, F., and Jones, Christine. 2023. "X-Ray Cavity Dynamics and Their Role in the Gas Precipitation in Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) Selected Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal, 954 56. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace359. 2023
- Truong, Nhut, Pillepich, Annalisa, Nelson, Dylan, Bogdán, Ákos, Schellenberger, Gerrit, Chakraborty, Priyanka, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph, Markevitch, Maxim, Ogorzalek, Anna, Oppenheimer, Benjamin D., Sarkar, Arnab, Veilleux, Sylvain, Vogelsberger, Mark, Wang, Q. Daniel, Werner, Norbert, Zhuravleva, Irina, and Zuhone, John. 2023. "X-ray metal line emission from the hot circumgalactic medium: probing the effects of supermassive black hole feedback." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 525 1976–1997. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2216. 2023
- Marin, Frédéric, Churazov, Eugene, Khabibullin, Ildar, Ferrazzoli, Riccardo, Di Gesu, Laura, Barnouin, Thibault, Di Marco, Alessandro, Middei, Riccardo, Vikhlinin, Alexey, Costa, Enrico, Soffitta, Paolo, Muleri, Fabio, Sunyaev, Rashid, Forman, William, Kraft, Ralph, Bianchi, Stefano, Donnarumma, Immacolata, Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier, Enoto, Teruaki, Agudo, Iván, Antonelli, Lucio A., Bachetti, Matteo, Baldini, Luca, Baumgartner, Wayne H., Bellazzini, Ronaldo et al. 2023. "X-ray polarization evidence for a 200-year-old flare of Sgr A*." Nature, 619 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06064-x. 2023
- Maselli, Alessandro, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., and Perri, Matteo. 2022. "A Swift X-Ray View of the SMS4 Sample-X-Ray Properties of 31 Quasars and Radio Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 262 51. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac87a5. 2022
- Olivares, V., Su, Y., Nulsen, P., Kraft, R., Somboonpanyakul, T., Andrade-Santos, F., Jones, C., and Forman, W. 2022. "AGN feedback duty cycle in Planck SZ selected clusters using Chandra observations." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 516 L101–L106. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slac096. 2022
- Zhang, Congyao, Zhuravleva, Irina, Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou, Churazov, Eugene, Schekochihin, Alexander A., and Forman, William R. 2022. "Bubble-driven gas uplift in galaxy clusters and its velocity features." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 517 616–631. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2282. 2022
- Geng, Chao, Ge, Chong, Lal, Dharam V., Sun, Ming, Ji, Li, Xu, Haiguang, Liu, Wenhao, Hardcastle, Martin, Forman, William, Kraft, Ralph, and Jones, Christine. 2022. "Chandra view of Abell 407: the central compact group of galaxies and the interaction between the radio AGN and the ICM." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 511 3994–4004. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac355. 2022
- Bogdán, Ákos, Lovisari, Lorenzo, Ogle, Patrick, Kovács, Orsolya E., Jarrett, Thomas, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Lanz, Lauranne. 2022. "Detection of a Superluminous Spiral Galaxy in the Heart of a Massive Galaxy Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal, 930 138. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac62cd. 2022
- Lee, Wonki, James Jee, M., Finner, Kyle, HyeongHan, Kim, Kale, Ruta, Yoon, Hyein, Forman, William, Kraft, Ralph, Jones, Christine, and Chung, Aeree. 2022. "Discovery of a Double Radio Relic in ZwCl1447.2 2619: A Rare Testbed for Shock-acceleration Models with a Peculiar Surface-brightness Ratio." The Astrophysical Journal, 924 18. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac32c5. 2022
- Sarkar, Arnab, Randall, Scott, Su, Yuanyuan, Alvarez, Gabriella E., Sarazin, Craig, Nulsen, Paul, Blanton, Elizabeth, Forman, William, Jones, Christine, Bulbul, Esra, Zuhone, John, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Johnson, Ryan E., and Chakraborty, Priyanka. 2022. "Discovery of a Premerger Shock in an Intercluster Filament in Abell 98." The Astrophysical Journal, 935 L23. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac86d4. 2022
- Bogdán, Ãkos, Kovács, Orsolya E., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Strait, Victoria, Coe, Dan, and BradaÄ, MaruÅ¡a. 2022. "Exploring Gravitationally Lensed z ≳ 6 X-Ray Active Galactic Nuclei Behind the RELICS Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal, 927 34. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4ae5. 2022
- Missaglia, Valentina, Murgia, Matteo, Massaro, Francesco, Paggi, Alessandro, Jimenez-Gallardo, Ana, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., and Balmaverde, Barbara. 2022. "High-frequency Radio Imaging of 3CR 403.1 with the Sardinia Radio Telescope." The Astrophysical Journal, 936 10. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac839e. 2022
- Lal, D. V., Lyskova, N., Zhang, C., Venturi, T., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Churazov, E. M., van Weeren, R. J., Bonafede, A., Miller, N. A., Roberts, I. D., Bykov, A. M., Di Mascolo, L., Brüggen, M., and Brunetti, G. 2022. "High-resolution, High-sensitivity, Low-frequency uGMRT View of Coma Cluster of Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal, 934 170. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7a9b. 2022
- Rudnick, L., Brüggen, M., Brunetti, G., Cotton, W. D., Forman, William, Jones, T. W., Nolting, C., Schellenberger, G., and van Weeren, R. 2022. "Intracluster Magnetic Filaments and an Encounter with a Radio Jet." The Astrophysical Journal, 935 168. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c76. 2022
- Nica, Anna, Oppenheimer, Benjamin D., Crain, Robert A., Bogdán, Ákos, Davies, Jonathan J., Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., and ZuHone, John A. 2022. "Predictions for the X-ray circumgalactic medium of edge-on discs and spheroids." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 517 1958–1969. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2020. 2022
- Biffi, Veronica, ZuHone, John A., Mroczkowski, Tony, Bulbul, Esra, and Forman, William. 2022. "The velocity structure of the intracluster medium during a major merger: Simulated microcalorimeter observations." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 663 A76. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142764. 2022
- Rajpurohit, K., Hoeft, M., Wittor, D., van Weeren, R. J., Vazza, F., Rudnick, L., Rajpurohit, S., Forman, William R., Riseley, C. J., Brienza, M., Bonafede, A., Rajpurohit, A. S., DomÃnguez-Fernández, P., Eilek, J., Bonnassieux, E., Brüggen, M., Loi, F., Röttgering, H. J. A., Drabent, A., Locatelli, N., Botteon, A., Brunetti, G., and Clarke, T. E. 2022. "Turbulent magnetic fields in the merging galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5 3745." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 657 A2. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142340. 2022
- Rajpurohit, K., Vazza, F., van Weeren, R. J., Hoeft, M., Brienza, M., Bonnassieux, E., Riseley, C. J., Brunetti, G., Bonafede, A., Brüggen, M., Forman, W. R., Rajpurohit, A. S., Röttgering, H. J. A., Drabent, A., Domínguez-Fernández, P., Wittor, D., and Andrade-Santos, F. 2021. "Dissecting nonthermal emission in the complex multiple-merger galaxy cluster Abell 2744: Radio and X-ray analysis." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 654 A41. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141060. 2021
- Di Gennaro, Gabriella, van Weeren, Reinout J., Rudnick, L., Hoeft, M., Brüggen, M., Ryu, Dongsu, Röttgering, H. J. A., Forman, William, Stroe, Andra, Shimwell, T. W., Kraft, Ralph P., Jones, Christine, and Hoang, D. N. 2021. "Downstream Depolarization in the Sausage Relic: A 1-4 GHz Very Large Array Study." The Astrophysical Journal, 911 3. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe620. 2021
- Ghirardini, Vittorio, Bulbul, Esra, Kraft, Ralph, Bayliss, Matt, Benson, Bradford, Bleem, Lindsey, Bocquet, Sebastian, Calzadilla, Micheal, Eckert, Dominique, Forman, William, Da González, Juan David Remolina, Khullar, Gourav, Mahler, Guillaume, and McDonald, Michael. 2021. "Evolution of the Thermodynamic Properties of Clusters of Galaxies out to Redshift of 1.8." The Astrophysical Journal, 910 14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc68d. 2021
- Finner, Kyle, HyeongHan, Kim, Jee, M. James, Wittman, David, Forman, William R., van Weeren, Reinout J., Golovich, Nathan R., Dawson, William A., Jones, Alexander, de Gasperin, Francesco, and Jones, Christine. 2021. "Exemplary Merging Clusters: Weak-lensing and X-Ray Analysis of the Double Radio Relic, Merging Galaxy Clusters MACS J1752.0 4440 and ZWCL 1856.8 6616." The Astrophysical Journal, 918 72. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0d00. 2021
- Jimenez-Gallardo, A., Massaro, F., Paggi, A., D'Abrusco, Raffaele, Prieto, M. A., Peña-Herazo, H. A., Berta, V., Ricci, F., Stuardi, C., Wilkes, Belinda J., O'Dea, C. P., Baum, S. A., Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones-Forman, Christine, Mingo, B., Liuzzo, E., Balmaverde, B., Capetti, A., Missaglia, V., Hardcastle, M. J., Baldi, R. D., and Morabito, L. K. 2021. "Extended X-Ray Emission around FR II Radio Galaxies: Hot Spots, Lobes, and Galaxy Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 252 31. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/abcecd. 2021
- Rajpurohit, K., Brunetti, G., Bonafede, A., van Weeren, R. J., Botteon, A., Vazza, F., Hoeft, M., Riseley, C. J., Bonnassieux, E., Brienza, M., Forman, W. R., Röttgering, H. J. A., Rajpurohit, A. S., Locatelli, N., Shimwell, T. W., Cassano, R., Di Gennaro, G., Brüggen, M., Wittor, D., Drabent, A., and Ignesti, A. 2021. "Physical insights from the spectrum of the radio halo in MACS J0717.5 3745." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 646 A135. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039591. 2021
- Jones, A., de Gasperin, F., Cuciti, V., Hoang, D. N., Botteon, A., Brüggen, M., Brunetti, G., Finner, K., Forman, W. R., Jones, C., Kraft, R. P., Shimwell, T., and van Weeren, R. J. 2021. "Radio relics in PSZ2 G096.88 24.18: a connection with pre-existing plasma." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 505 4762–4774. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1443. 2021
- Ge, Chong, Sun, Ming, Yagi, Masafumi, Fossati, Matteo, Forman, William, Jáchym, Pavel, Churazov, Eugene, Zhuravleva, Irina, Boselli, Alessandro, Jones, Christine, Ji, Li, and Luo, Rongxin. 2021. "The BIG X-ray tail." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 508 L69–L73. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slab108. 2021
- Ubertosi, F., Gitti, M., Brighenti, F., Brunetti, G., McDonald, M., Nulsen, Paul, McNamara, B., Randall, Scott, Forman, William, Donahue, M., Ignesti, A., Gaspari, M., Ettori, S., Feretti, L., Blanton, E. L., Jones, C., and Calzadilla, M. 2021. "The Deepest Chandra View of RBS 797: Evidence for Two Pairs of Equidistant X-ray Cavities." The Astrophysical Journal, 923 L25. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac374c. 2021
- Rajpurohit, K., Wittor, D., van Weeren, R. J., Vazza, F., Hoeft, M., Rudnick, L., Locatelli, N., Eilek, J., Forman, W. R., Bonafede, A., Bonnassieux, E., Riseley, C. J., Brienza, M., Brunetti, G., Brüggen, M., Loi, F., Rajpurohit, A. S., Röttgering, H. J. A., Botteon, A., Clarke, T. E., Drabent, A., Domínguez-Fernández, P., Di Gennaro, G., and Gastaldello, F. 2021. "Understanding the radio relic emission in the galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5 3745: Spectral analysis." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 646 A56. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039428. 2021
- Su, Y., Zhang, Y., Liang, G., ZuHone, John A., Barnes, D. J., Jacobs, N. B., Ntampaka, Michelle, Forman, William R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., and Jones, C. 2020. "A deep learning view of the census of galaxy clusters in IllustrisTNG." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 498 5620–5628. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2690. 2020
- Liu, Wenhao, Sun, Ming, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Worrall, Diana M., Birkinshaw, Mark, Sarazin, Craig, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, and Ge, Chong. 2020. "AGN feedback in the FR II galaxy 3C 220.1." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 492 3156–3168. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa005. 2020
- Schellenberger, Gerrit, David, Laurence P., Vrtilek, Jan, O'Sullivan, Ewan, Lim, Jeremy, Forman, William, Sun, Ming, Combes, Francoise, Salome, Philippe, Jones, Christine, Giacintucci, Simona, Edge, Alastair, Gastaldello, Fabio, Temi, Pasquale, Brighenti, Fabrizio, and Bardelli, Sandro. 2020. "Atacama Compact Array Measurements of the Molecular Mass in the NGC 5044 Cooling-flow Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 894 72. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab879c. 2020
- Zhang, Congyao, Churazov, Eugene, Dolag, Klaus, Forman, William R., and Zhuravleva, Irina. 2020. "Collision of merger and accretion shocks: formation of Mpc-scale contact discontinuity in the Perseus cluster." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 498 L130–L134. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaa147. 2020
- Lovisari, Lorenzo, Ettori, S., Sereno, M., Schellenberger, Gerrit, Forman, William R., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, and Jones, C. 2020. "Comparing different mass estimators for a large subsample of the Planck-ESZ clusters." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 644 A78. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038718. 2020
- Jimenez-Gallardo, A., Massaro, F., Prieto, M. A., Missaglia, V., Stuardi, C., Paggi, A., Ricci, F., Kraft, Ralph P., Liuzzo, E., Tremblay, Grant R., Baum, S. A., O'Dea, C. P., Wilkes, Belinda J., Kuraszkiewicz, Joanna, Forman, William R., and Harris, Dan E. 2020. "Completing the 3CR Chandra Snapshot Survey: Extragalactic Radio Sources at High Redshift." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 250 7. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aba5a0. 2020
- Oppenheimer, Benjamin D., Bogdán, Ákos, Crain, Robert A., ZuHone, John A., Forman, William R., Schaye, Joop, Wijers, Nastasha A., Davies, Jonathan J., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., and Ghirardini, Vittorio. 2020. "EAGLE and Illustris-TNG Predictions for Resolved eROSITA X-Ray Observations of the Circumgalactic Medium around Normal Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal, 893 L24. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab846f. 2020
- Zhang, Congyao, Churazov, Eugene, Dolag, Klaus, Forman, William R., and Zhuravleva, Irina. 2020. "Encounters of merger and accretion shocks in galaxy clusters and their effects on intracluster medium." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 494 4539–4547. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1013. 2020
- Masini, Alberto, Hickox, Ryan C., Carroll, Christopher M., Aird, James, Alexander, David M., Assef, Roberto J., Bower, Richard, Brodwin, Mark, Brown, Michael J. I., Chatterjee, Suchetana, Chen, Chien-Ting J., Dey, Arjun, DiPompeo, Michael A., Duncan, Kenneth J., Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Forman, William R., Gonzalez, Anthony H., Goulding, Andrew D., Hainline, Kevin N., Jannuzi, Buell T., Jones, Christine, Kochanek, Christopher S., Kraft, Ralph, Lee, Kyoung-Soo, Miller, Eric D. et al. 2020. "The Chandra Deep Wide-field Survey: A New Chandra Legacy Survey in the Boötes Field. I. X-Ray Point Source Catalog, Number Counts, and Multiwavelength Counterparts." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 251 2. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/abb607. 2020
- Xie, C., van Weeren, Reinout J., Lovisari, L., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Botteon, A., Brüggen, M., Bulbul, Esra, Churazov, E., Clarke, T. E., Forman, William R., Intema, H. T., Jones, C., Kraft, Ralph P., Lal, D. V., Mroczkowski, T., and Zitrin, A. 2020. "The discovery of radio halos in the frontier fields clusters Abell S1063 and Abell 370." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 636 A3. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936953. 2020
- Lovisari, Lorenzo, Schellenberger, Gerrit, Sereno, Mauro, Ettori, Stefano, Pratt, Gabriel W., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Randall, Scott, and Kraft, Ralph. 2020. "X-Ray Scaling Relations for a Representative Sample of Planck-selected Clusters Observed with XMM-Newton." The Astrophysical Journal, 892 102. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7997. 2020
- Wykes, Sarka, Snios, Bradford T., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Birkinshaw, Mark, Hardcastle, Martin J., Worrall, Diana M., McDonald, Iain, Rejkuba, Marina, Jones, Thomas W., Stark, David J., Forman, William R., Meyer, Eileen T., and Jones, Christine. 2019. "A 1D fluid model of the Centaurus A jet." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485 872–888. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz348. 2019
- McDonald, M., Allen, S. W., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Mantz, A. B., Bayliss, M., Benson, B. A., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, Esra, Canning, R. E. A., Chiu, I., Forman, William R., Garmire, G. P., Gupta, N., Khullar, G., Mohr, J. J., Reichardt, C. L., and Schrabback, T. 2019. "A Detailed Study of the Most Relaxed SPT-selected Galaxy Clusters: Properties of the Cool Core and Central Galaxy." The Astrophysical Journal, 870 85. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf394. 2019
- Sheardown, Alex, Fish, Thomas M., Roediger, Elke, Hunt, Matthew, Zuhone, John, Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul, Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William, Jones, Christine, Lyskova, Natalya, Eckert, Dominique, and De Grandi, Sabrina. 2019. "A New Class of X-Ray Tails of Early-type Galaxies and Subclusters in Galaxy Clusters: Slingshot Tails versus Ram Pressure Stripped Tails." The Astrophysical Journal, 874 112. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0c06. 2019
- Ge, Chong, Sun, Ming, Liu, Ruo-Yu, Rudnick, Lawrence, Sarazin, Craig, Forman, William, Jones, Christine, Chen, Hao, Liu, Wenhao, Yagi, Masafumi, Boselli, Alessandro, Fossati, Matteo, and Gavazzi, Giuseppe. 2019. "A merger shock in Abell 1367." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 486 L36–L40. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slz049. 2019
- Liu, Wenhao, Sun, Ming, Nulsen, Paul, Clarke, Tracy, Sarazin, Craig, Forman, William, Gaspari, Massimo, Giacintucci, Simona, Lal, Dharam Vir, and Edge, Tim. 2019. "AGN feedback in galaxy group 3C 88: cavities, shock, and jet reorientation." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 484 3376–3392. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz229. 2019
- Andrade-Santos, Felipe, van Weeren, Reinout J., Di Gennaro, Gabriella, Wittman, David, Ryu, Dongsu, Vir Lal, Dharam, Placco, Vinicius M., Fogarty, Kevin, Jee, M. James, Stroe, Andra, Sobral, David, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., Murray, Stephen S., Brüggen, Marcus, Kang, Hyesung, Santucci, Rafael, Golovich, Nathan, and Dawson, William. 2019. "Chandra Observations of the Spectacular A3411─12 Merger Event." The Astrophysical Journal, 887 31. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4ce5. 2019
- Lyskova, N., Churazov, E., Zhang, C., Forman, William, Jones, Christine, Dolag, K., Roediger, E., and Sheardown, A. 2019. "Close-up view of an ongoing merger between the NGC 4839 group and the Coma cluster - a post-merger scenario." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485 2922–2934. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz597. 2019
- Bocquet, S., Dietrich, J. P., Schrabback, T., Bleem, L. E., Klein, M., Allen, S. W., Applegate, D. E., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M., Bayliss, M., Benson, B. A., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, Esra, Canning, R. E. A., Capasso, R., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Chiu, I., Cho, H. -M, Clocchiatti, A., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dobbs, M. A. et al. 2019. "Cluster Cosmology Constraints from the 2500 deg2 SPT-SZ Survey: Inclusion of Weak Gravitational Lensing Data from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope." The Astrophysical Journal, 878 55. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1f10. 2019
- Snios, Bradford, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Cheung, C. C., Meyer, Eileen T., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, and Murray, Stephen S. 2019. "Detection of Superluminal Motion in the X-Ray Jet of M87." The Astrophysical Journal, 879 8. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2119. 2019
- Kovács, Orsolya E., Bogdán, Ákos, Smith, Randall K., Kraft, Ralph P., and Forman, William R. 2019. "Detection of the Missing Baryons toward the Sightline of H1821 643." The Astrophysical Journal, 872 83. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaef78. 2019
- Di Gennaro, Gabriella, van Weeren, Reinout J., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Akamatsu, H., Randall, Scott W., Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Brunetti, G., Dawson, W. A., Golovich, N., and Jones, Christine. 2019. "Evidence for a Merger-induced Shock Wave in ZwCl 0008.8 5215 with Chandra and Suzaku." The Astrophysical Journal, 873 64. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab03cd. 2019
- Su, Y., Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Jones, C., Maccarone, T. J., Mernier, F., Lovisari, Lorenzo, Sheardown, A., Randall, Scott W., Roediger, E., Fish, T. M., Forman, William R., and Churazov, Eugene. 2019. "Extended X-Ray Study of M49: The Frontier of the Virgo Cluster." The Astronomical Journal, 158 6. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab1d51. 2019
- Zhang, Congyao, Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William R., and Lyskova, Natalia. 2019. "Runaway merger shocks in galaxy cluster outskirts and radio relics." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 488 5259–5266. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2135. 2019
- Zhang, Congyao, Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William R., and Jones, Christine. 2019. "Standoff distance of bow shocks in galaxy clusters as proxy for Mach number." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 482 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2501. 2019
- Nagai, H., Onishi, K., Kawakatu, N., Fujita, Y., Kino, M., Fukazawa, Y., Lim, J., Forman, William, Vrtilek, Jan, Nakanishi, K., Noda, H., Asada, K., Wajima, K., Ohyama, Y., David, Laurence, and Daikuhara, K. 2019. "The ALMA Discovery of the Rotating Disk and Fast Outflow of Cold Molecular Gas in NGC 1275." The Astrophysical Journal, 883 193. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3e6e. 2019
- Su, Yuanyuan, Kimura, Tomoki, Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Gralla, Megan, Forman, William R., Murakami, Go, Yamazaki, Atsushi, and Yoshikawa, Ichiro. 2019. "The First Astrophysical Result of Hisaki: A Search for the EUV He Lines in a Massive Cool Core Cluster at z = 0.7." The Astrophysical Journal, 881 98. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2cd0. 2019
- Snios, Bradford, Wykes, Sarka, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Meyer, Eileen T., Birkinshaw, Mark, Worrall, Diana M., Hardcastle, Martin J., Roediger, Elke, Forman, William R., and Jones, Christine. 2019. "Variability and Proper Motion of X-Ray Knots in the Jet of Centaurus A." The Astrophysical Journal, 871 248. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aafaf3. 2019
- Bulbul, Esra, Chiu, I. -non, Mohr, Joseph J., McDonald, Michael, Benson, Bradford, Bautz, Mark W., Bayliss, Matthew, Bleem, Lindsey, Brodwin, Mark, Bocquet, Sebastian, Capasso, Raffaella, Dietrich, Jörg P., Forman, Bill, Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie, Holzapfel, W. L., Khullar, Gourav, Klein, Matthias, Kraft, Ralph, Miller, Eric D., Reichardt, Christian, Saro, Alex, Sharon, Keren, Stalder, Brian, Schrabback, Tim, and Stanford, Adam. 2019. "X-Ray Properties of SPT-selected Galaxy Clusters at 0.2 < z < 1.5 Observed with XMM-Newton." The Astrophysical Journal, 871 50. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf230. 2019
- Ge, Chong, Sun, Ming, Rozo, Eduardo, Sehgal, Neelima, Vikhlinin, Alexey, Forman, William, Jones, Christine, and Nagai, Daisuke. 2019. "X-ray scaling relations from a complete sample of the richest maxBCG clusters." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 484 1946–1971. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz088. 2019
- Rajpurohit, K., Hoeft, M., van Weeren, R. J., Rudnick, L., Röttgering, H. J. A., Forman, W. R., Brüggen, M., Croston, J. H., Andrade-Santos, F., Dawson, W. A., Intema, H. T., Kraft, R. P., Jones, C., and Jee, M. James. 2018. "Deep VLA Observations of the Cluster 1RXS J0603.3 4214 in the Frequency Range of 1--2 GHz." The Astrophysical Journal, 852 65. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f13. 2018
- Di Gennaro, G., van Weeren, R. J., Hoeft, M., Kang, H., Ryu, D., Rudnick, L., Forman, W., Röttgering, H. J. A., Brüggen, M., Dawson, W. A., Golovich, N., Hoang, D. N., Intema, H. T., Jones, C., Kraft, R. P., Shimwell, T. W., and Stroe, Andra. 2018. "Deep Very Large Array Observations of the Merging Cluster CIZA J2242.8 5301: Continuum and Spectral Imaging." The Astrophysical Journal, 865 24. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad738. 2018
- Bogdán, Ákos, Lovisari, Lorenzo, Kovács, Orsolya E., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Kraft, Ralph P. 2018. "Detection of a Star-forming Galaxy in the Center of a Low-mass Galaxy Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal, 869 105. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaee71. 2018
- Ricci, Federica, Lovisari, Lorenzo, Kraft, R. P., Massaro, F., Paggi, A., Liuzzo, E., Tremblay, Grant R., Forman, William R., Baum, S., O'Dea, C., and Wilkes, Belinda J. 2018. "Stormy Weather in 3C 196.1: Nuclear Outbursts and Merger Events Shape the Environment of the Hybrid Radio Galaxy 3C 196.1." The Astrophysical Journal, 867 35. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae487. 2018
- Massaro, F., Missaglia, V., Stuardi, C., Harris, D. E., Kraft, R. P., Paggi, A., Liuzzo, E., Tremblay, Grant R., Baum, S. A., O'Dea, C. P., Wilkes, B. J., Kuraszkiewicz, J., and Forman, W. R. 2018. "The 3CR Chandra Snapshot Survey: Extragalactic Radio Sources with 0.5 < z < 1.0." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 234 7. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa8e9d. 2018
- Stuardi, C., Missaglia, V., Massaro, F., Ricci, F., Liuzzo, E., Paggi, A., Kraft, R. P., Tremblay, Grant R., Baum, S. A., O'Dea, C. P., Wilkes, B. J., Kuraszkiewicz, J., Forman, W. R., and Harris, D. E. 2018. "The 3CR Chandra Snapshot Survey: Extragalactic Radio Sources with Redshifts between 1 and 1.5." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 235 32. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aaafcf. 2018
- Sheardown, Alex, Roediger, Elke, Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Fish, Thomas, ZuHone, John A., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Churazov, Eugene, and Nulsen, Paul E. J. 2018. "The Recent Growth History of the Fornax Cluster Derived from Simultaneous Sloshing and Gas Stripping: Simulating the Infall of NGC 1404." The Astrophysical Journal, 865 118. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aadc0f. 2018
- Emery, Deanna L., Bogdan, Akos, Kraft, Ralph P., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Forman, William R., Hardcastle, Martin J., and Jones, Christine. 2017. "A Spectacular Bow Shock in the 11 keV Galaxy Cluster Around 3C 438." The Astrophysical Journal, 834 159. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/159. 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Irwin, Jimmy A., Randall, Scott W., and Churazov, Eugene. 2017. "Buoyant AGN Bubbles in the Quasi-isothermal Potential of NGC 1399." The Astrophysical Journal, 847 94. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8954. 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Roediger, Elke, Forman, William R., Churazov, Eugene, Randall, Scott W., Jones, Christine, and Machacek, Marie E. 2017. "Capturing the 3D Motion of an Infalling Galaxy via Fluid Dynamics." The Astrophysical Journal, 835 19. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/19. 2017
- van Weeren, R. J., Ogrean, G. A., Jones, C., Forman, W. R., Andrade-Santos, F., Pearce, Connor J. J., Bonafede, A., Brüggen, M., Bulbul, E., Clarke, T. E., Churazov, E., David, L., Dawson, W. A., Donahue, M., Goulding, A., Kraft, R. P., Mason, B., Merten, J., Mroczkowski, T., Nulsen, P. E. J., Rosati, P., Roediger, E., Randall, Scott W., Sayers, J., Umetsu, K. et al. 2017. "Chandra and JVLA Observations of HST Frontier Fields Cluster MACS J0717.5 3745." The Astrophysical Journal, 835 197. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/197. 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Roediger, Elke, Nulsen, Paul, Forman, William R., Churazov, Eugene, Randall, Scott W., Jones, Christine, and Machacek, Marie E. 2017. "Deep Chandra Observations of NGC 1404: Cluster Plasma Physics Revealed by an Infalling Early-type Galaxy." The Astrophysical Journal, 834 74. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/74. 2017
- Chen, Chien-Ting J., Hickox, Ryan C., Goulding, Andrew D., Stern, Daniel, Assef, Roberto, Kochanek, Christopher S., Brown, Michael J. I., Harrison, Chris M., Hainline, Kevin N., Alberts, Stacey, Alexander, David M., Brodwin, Mark, Del Moro, Agnese, Forman, William R., Gorjian, Varoujan, Jones, Christine, Murray, Stephen S., Pope, Alexandra, and Rovilos, Emmanouel. 2017. "Erratum: "The X-Ray and Mid-infrared Luminosities in Luminous Type 1 Quasars" (2017, ApJ, 837, 145)." The Astrophysical Journal, 847 145. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa899e. 2017
- van Weeren, Reinout J., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Dawson, William A., Golovich, Nathan, Lal, Dharam V., Kang, Hyesung, Ryu, Dongsu, Brüggen, Marcus, Ogrean, Georgiana A., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Placco, Vinicius M., Santucci, Rafael M., Wittman, David, Jee, M. James, Kraft, Ralph P., Sobral, David, Stroe, Andra, and Fogarty, Kevin. 2017. "Erratum: The case for electron re-acceleration at galaxy cluster shocks." Nature Astronomy, 1 0044. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0044. 2017
- Goulding, A. D., Matthaey, E., Greene, J. E., Hickox, R. C., Alexander, D. M., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Lehmer, B. D., Griffis, S., Kanek, S., and Oulmakki, M. 2017. "Galaxy-scale Bars in Late-type Sloan Digital Sky Survey Galaxies Do Not Influence the Average Accretion Rates of Supermassive Black Holes." The Astrophysical Journal, 843 135. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa755b. 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Roediger, Elke, ZuHone, John A., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Sheardown, Alex, Irwin, Jimmy A., and Randall, Scott W. 2017. "Gas Sloshing Regulates and Records the Evolution of the Fornax Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal, 851 69. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa989e. 2017
- Forman, W., Churazov, E., Jones, C., Heinz, S., Kraft, R., and Vikhlinin, A. 2017. "Partitioning the Outburst Energy of a Low Eddington Accretion Rate AGN at the Center of an Elliptical Galaxy: The Recent 12 Myr History of the Supermassive Black Hole in M87." The Astrophysical Journal, 844 122. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa70e4. 2017
- Bogdán, Ákos, Kraft, Ralph P., Evans, Daniel A., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, and Forman, William R. 2017. "Probing the Hot X-Ray Gas in the Narrow-line Region of Mrk 3." The Astrophysical Journal, 848 61. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8c76. 2017
- Bartalucci, I., Arnaud, M., Pratt, G. W., Vikhlinin, A., Pointecouteau, E., Forman, W. R., Jones, C., Mazzotta, P., and Andrade-Santos, F. 2017. "Recovering galaxy cluster gas density profiles with XMM-Newton and Chandra." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 608 A88. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731689. 2017
- Kierdorf, M., Beck, R., Hoeft, M., Klein, U., van Weeren, R. J., Forman, W. R., and Jones, C. 2017. "Relics in galaxy clusters at high radio frequencies." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 600 A18. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629570. 2017
- Kraft, R. P., Roediger, E., Machacek, M., Forman, W. R., Nulsen, P. E. J., Jones, C., Churazov, E., Randall, S., Su, Y., and Sheardown, A. 2017. "Stripped Elliptical Galaxies as Probes of ICM Physics. III. Deep Chandra Observations of NGC 4552: Measuring the Viscosity of the Intracluster Medium." The Astrophysical Journal, 848 27. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8a6e. 2017
- Nurgaliev, D., McDonald, M., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L., Bocquet, S., Forman, W. R., Garmire, G. P., Gupta, N., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Mohr, J. J., Nagai, D., Rapetti, D., Stark, Antony A., Stubbs, C. W., and Vikhlinin, A. 2017. "Testing for X-Ray–SZ Differences and Redshift Evolution in the X-Ray Morphology of Galaxy Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal, 841 5. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6db4. 2017
- Wegner, Gary A., Umetsu, Keiichi, Molnar, Sandor M., Nonino, Mario, Medezinski, Elinor, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Bogdan, Akos, Lovisari, Lorenzo, Forman, William R., and Jones, Christine. 2017. "The Double Galaxy Cluster A2465. III. X-Ray and Weak-lensing Observations." The Astrophysical Journal, 844 67. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa784a. 2017
- Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Lovisari, Lorenzo, Vikhlinin, Alexey, van Weeren, Reinout J., Murray, Stephen S., Arnaud, Monique, Pratt, Gabriel W., Démoclès, Jessica, Kraft, Ralph, Mazzotta, Pasquale, Böhringer, Hans, Chon, Gayoung, Giacintucci, Simona, Clarke, Tracy E., Borgani, Stefano, David, Larry, Douspis, Marian, Pointecouteau, Etienne, Dahle, Håkon, Brown, Shea, Aghanim, Nabila, and Rasia, Elena. 2017. "The Fraction of Cool-core Clusters in X-Ray versus SZ Samples Using Chandra Observations." The Astrophysical Journal, 843 76. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7461. 2017
- Wood, R. A., Jones, C., Machacek, M. E., Forman, W. R., Bogdan, A., Andrade-Santos, F., Kraft, R. P., Paggi, A., and Roediger, E. 2017. "The Infall of the Virgo Elliptical Galaxy M60 toward M87 and the Gaseous Structures Produced by Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities." The Astrophysical Journal, 847 79. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8723. 2017
- David, Laurence P., Vrtilek, Jan, O'Sullivan, Ewan, Jones, Christine, Forman, William, and Sun, Ming. 2017. "The Presence of Thermally Unstable X-Ray Filaments and the Production of Cold Gas in the NGC 5044 Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 842 84. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa756c. 2017
- McDonald, M., Allen, S. W., Bayliss, M., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, E., Carlstrom, J. E., Forman, W. R., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Garmire, G. P., Gaspari, M., Gladders, M. D., Mantz, A. B., and Murray, S. S. 2017. "The Remarkable Similarity of Massive Galaxy Clusters from z ˜ 0 to z ˜ 1.9." The Astrophysical Journal, 843 28. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7740. 2017
- Lim, Jeremy, Dinh-V-Trung, Vrtilek, Jan, David, Laurence P., and Forman, William. 2017. "The Role of Electron Excitation and Nature of Molecular Gas in Cluster Central Elliptical Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal, 850 31. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9275. 2017
- Chen, Chien-Ting J., Hickox, Ryan C., Goulding, Andrew D., Stern, Daniel, Assef, Roberto, Kochanek, Christopher S., Brown, Michael J. I., Harrison, Chris M., Hainline, Kevin N., Alberts, Stacey, Alexander, David M., Brodwin, Mark, Del Moro, Agnese, Forman, William R., Gorjian, Varoujan, Jones, Christine, Murray, Stephen S., Pope, Alexandra, and Rovilos, Emmanouel. 2017. "The X-Ray and Mid-infrared Luminosities in Luminous Type 1 Quasars." The Astrophysical Journal, 837 145. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/837/2/145. 2017
- van Weeren, Reinout J., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Dawson, William A., Golovich, Nathan, Lal, Dharam V., Kang, Hyesung, Ryu, Dongsu, Brìggen, Marcus, Ogrean, Georgiana A., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Placco, Vinicius M., Santucci, Rafael M., Wittman, David, Jee, M. James, Kraft, Ralph P., Sobral, David, Stroe, Andra, and Fogarty, Kevin. 2017. "The case for electron re-acceleration at galaxy cluster shocks." Nature Astronomy, 1 0005. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-016-0005. 2017
- Gendron-Marsolais, M., Kraft, R. P., Bogdan, A., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Forman, W. R., Jones, C., Su, Y., Nulsen, P., Randall, S. W., and Roediger, E. 2017. "Uplift, Feedback, and Buoyancy: Radio Lobe Dynamics in NGC 4472." The Astrophysical Journal, 848 26. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8a6f. 2017
- Pearce, C. J. J., van Weeren, R. J., Andrade-Santos, F., Jones, C., Forman, W. R., Brüggen, M., Bulbul, E., Clarke, T. E., Kraft, R. P., Medezinski, E., Mroczkowski, T., Nonino, M., Nulsen, P. E. J., Randall, S. W., and Umetsu, K. 2017. "VLA Radio Observations of the HST Frontier Fields Cluster Abell 2744: The Discovery of New Radio Relics." The Astrophysical Journal, 845 81. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e2f. 2017
- Lovisari, Lorenzo, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Ettori, Stefano, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Arnaud, Monique, Démoclès, Jessica, Pratt, Gabriel W., Randall, Scott, and Kraft, Ralph. 2017. "X-Ray Morphological Analysis of the Planck ESZ Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal, 846 51. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa855f. 2017
- Churazov, E., Arevalo, P., Forman, W., Jones, C., Schekochihin, A., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., and Zhuravleva, I. 2016. "Arithmetic with X-ray images of galaxy clusters: effective equation of state for small-scale perturbations in the ICM." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 463 1057–1067. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2044. 2016
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- Reichardt, C. L., Stalder, B., Bleem, L. E., Montroy, T. E., Aird, K. A., Andersson, K., Armstrong, R., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M., Bayliss, M., Bazin, G., Benson, B. A., Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Cho, H. M., Clocchiatti, A., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dobbs, M. A., Dudley, J. P., Foley, R. J., Forman, W. R. et al. 2013. "Galaxy Clusters Discovered via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the First 720 Square Degrees of the South Pole Telescope Survey." The Astrophysical Journal, 763 127. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/763/2/127. 2013
- Lal, Dharam V., Kraft, Ralph P., Randall, Scott W., Forman, William R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Roediger, Elke, ZuHone, John A., Hardcastle, Martin J., Jones, Christine, and Croston, Judith H. 2013. "Gas Sloshing and Radio Galaxy Dynamics in the Core of the 3C 449 Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 764 83. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/83. 2013
- Bogdán, Ákos, Forman, William R., Vogelsberger, Mark, Bourdin, Hervé, Sijacki, Debora, Mazzotta, Pasquale, Kraft, Ralph P., Jones, Christine, Gilfanov, Marat, Churazov, Eugene, and David, Laurence P. 2013. "Hot X-Ray Coronae around Massive Spiral Galaxies: A Unique Probe of Structure Formation Models." The Astrophysical Journal, 772 97. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/97. 2013
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Forman, W. R., Nulsen, P. E. J., and Churazov, E. 2013. "Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities at the Sloshing Cold Fronts in the Virgo Cluster as a Measure for the Effective Intracluster Medium Viscosity." The Astrophysical Journal, 764 60. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/60. 2013
- Stalder, B., Ruel, J., Suhada, R., Brodwin, M., Aird, K. A., Andersson, K., Armstrong, R., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M., Bayliss, M., Bazin, G., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Cho, H. M., Clocchiatti, A., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dobbs, M. A., Dudley, J. P., Foley, R. J., Forman, W. R. et al. 2013. "SPT-CL J0205-5829: A z = 1.32 Evolved Massive Galaxy Cluster in the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Survey." The Astrophysical Journal, 763 93. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/763/2/93. 2013
- Burke, Mark J., Raychaudhury, Somak, Kraft, Ralph P., Maccarone, Thomas J., Brassington, Nicola J., Hardcastle, Martin J., Kainulainen, Jouni, Woodley, Kristin A., Goodger, Joanna L., Sivakoff, Gregory R., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Murray, Stephen S., Birkinshaw, Mark, Croston, Judith H., Evans, Daniel A., Gilfanov, Marat, Jordán, Andrés, Sarazin, Craig L., Voss, Rasmus, Worrall, Diana M., and Zhang, Zhongli. 2013. "Spectral Properties of X-Ray Binaries in Centaurus A." The Astrophysical Journal, 766 88. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/88. 2013
- Burke, Mark J., Kraft, Ralph P., Soria, Roberto, Maccarone, Thomas J., Raychaudhury, Somak, Sivakoff, Gregory R., Birkinshaw, Mark, Brassington, Nicola J., Forman, William R., Hardcastle, Martin J., Jones, Christine, Murray, Stephen S., and Worrall, Diana M. 2013. "The Fading of Two Transient Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources to below the Stellar Mass Eddington Limit." The Astrophysical Journal, 775 21. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/21. 2013
- McDonald, M., Benson, B. A., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Stalder, B., Bleem, L. E., de Haan, T., Lin, H. W., Aird, K. A., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M. W., Bayliss, M., Bocquet, S., Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Cho, H. M., Clocchiatti, A., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., Desai, S., Dobbs, M. A., Dudley, J. P., Foley, R. J., Forman, W. R., George, E. M. et al. 2013. "The Growth of Cool Cores and Evolution of Cooling Properties in a Sample of 83 Galaxy Clusters at 0.3 < z < 1.2 Selected from the SPT-SZ Survey." The Astrophysical Journal, 774 23. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/774/1/23. 2013
- Zhang, B., Sun, M., Ji, L., Sarazin, C., Lin, X. B., Nulsen, P. E. J., Roediger, E., Donahue, M., Forman, W., Jones, C., Voit, G. M., and Kong, X. 2013. "The Narrow X-Ray Tail and Double Ha Tails of ESO 137-002 in A3627." The Astrophysical Journal, 777 122. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/122. 2013
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Nulsen, P., Churazov, E., Forman, W., Brüggen, M., and Kokotanekova, R. 2013. "Viscous Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in highly ionized plasmas." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 436 1721–1740. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1691. 2013
- Burke, Mark J., Raychaudhury, Somak, Kraft, Ralph P., Brassington, Nicola J., Hardcastle, Martin J., Goodger, Joanna L., Sivakoff, Gregory R., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Woodley, Kristin A., Murray, Stephen S., Kainulainen, Jouni, Birkinshaw, Mark, Croston, Judith H., Evans, Daniel A., Gilfanov, Marat, Jordán, Andrés, Sarazin, Craig L., Voss, Rasmus, Worrall, Diana M., and Zhang, Zhongli. 2012. "A Transient Sub-Eddington Black Hole X-Ray Binary Candidate in the Dust Lanes of Centaurus A." The Astrophysical Journal, 749 112. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/112. 2012
- McDonald, M., Bayliss, M., Benson, B. A., Foley, R. J., Ruel, J., Sullivan, P., Veilleux, S., Aird, K. A., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M., Bazin, G., Bleem, L. E., Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Cho, H. M., Clocchiatti, A., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dobbs, M. A., Dudley, J. P., Egami, E., Forman, W. R. et al. 2012. "A massive, cooling-flow-induced starburst in the core of a luminous cluster of galaxies." Nature, 488 349–352. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11379. 2012
- Kochanek, C. S., Eisenstein, D. J., Cool, R. J., Caldwell, Nelson, Assef, R. J., Jannuzi, B. T., Jones, C., Murray, Stephen S., Forman, W. R., Dey, A., Brown, M. J. I., Eisenhardt, P., Gonzalez, A. H., Green, P., and Stern, D. 2012. "AGES: The AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 200 8. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/200/1/8. 2012
- Kraft, R. P., Birkinshaw, M., Nulsen, P. E. J., Worrall, D. M., Croston, J. H., Forman, W. R., Hardcastle, Martin J., Jones, C., and Murray, Stephen S. 2012. "An Active Galactic Nucleus Driven Shock in the Intracluster Medium around the Radio Galaxy 3C 310." The Astrophysical Journal, 749 19. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/19. 2012
- Kenter, A., Kraft, R., Murray, Stephen S., Elvis, M., Garcia, M., Forman, W., Smith, R., McCoy, Timothy J., and Branduardi-Raymont, G. 2012. "CMOS Imaging X-Ray Spectroscopy for Planetary Science." LPI Contributions, 1683 1101. 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Jones, Christine, Blom, Christina, Randall, Scott W., Zhang, Zhongli, Zhuravleva, Irina, Churazov, Eugene, Li, Zhiyuan, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., and Schindler, Sabine. 2012. "Chandra Observations of NGC 4342, an Optically Faint, X-Ray Gas-rich Early-type Galaxy." The Astrophysical Journal, 755 25. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/25. 2012
- Sazonov, S., Willner, Steven P., Goulding, A. D., Hickox, R. C., Gorjian, V., Werner, M. W., Churazov, E., Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M., Sunyaev, R., Jones, C., Murray, Stephen S., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Fabian, A. C., and Forman, W. R. 2012. "Contribution of the Accretion Disk, Hot Corona, and Obscuring Torus to the Luminosity of Seyfert Galaxies: INTEGRAL and Spitzer Observations." The Astrophysical Journal, 757 181. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/181. 2012
- Goulding, A. D., Alexander, D. M., Bauer, F. E., Forman, W. R., Hickox, R. C., Jones, C., Mullaney, J. R., and Trichas, M. 2012. "Deep Silicate Absorption Features in Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei Predominantly Arise due to Dust in the Host Galaxy." The Astrophysical Journal, 755 5. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/5. 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, Forman, William R., Zhuravleva, Irina, Mihos, J. Christopher, Kraft, Ralph P., Harding, Paul, Guo, Qi, Li, Zhiyuan, Churazov, Eugene, Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Schindler, Sabine, and Jones, Christine. 2012. "Exploring the Unusually High Black-hole-to-bulge Mass Ratios in NGC 4342 and NGC 4291: The Asynchronous Growth of Bulges and Black Holes." The Astrophysical Journal, 753 140. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/140. 2012
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Machacek, M. E., Forman, W. R., Nulsen, P. E. J., Jones, C., and Murray, Stephen S. 2012. "Irregular Sloshing Cold Fronts in the nearby Merging Groups NGC 7618 and UGC 12491: Evidence for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities." The Astrophysical Journal, 754 147. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/754/2/147. 2012
- Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Reid, P., Tananbaum, Harvey, Schwartz, D. A., Forman, W. R., Jones, C., Bookbinder, J., Cotroneo, V., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Burrows, D., Bautz, M. W., Heilmann, R., Davis, J., Bandler, S. R., Weisskopf, M. C., and Murray, Stephen S. 2012. "SMART-X: Square Meter Arcsecond Resolution x-ray Telescope." Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, 8443 16. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926851. 2012
- Maughan, B. J., Giles, P. A., Randall, Scott W., Jones, C., and Forman, W. R. 2012. "Self-similar scaling and evolution in the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 421 1583–1602. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20419.x. 2012
- Johnson, Ryan E., Zuhone, John, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Markevitch, Maxim. 2012. "Sloshing Gas in the Core of the Most Luminous Galaxy Cluster RXJ1347.5- 1145." The Astrophysical Journal, 751 95. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/751/2/95. 2012
- Goulding, A. D., Forman, W. R., Hickox, R. C., Jones, C., Kraft, R., Murray, Stephen S., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Coil, A. L., Cooper, M. C., Davis, M., and Newman, J. A. 2012. "The Chandra X-Ray Point-source Catalog in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey Fields." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 202 6. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/202/1/6. 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, David, Laurence P., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Kraft, Ralph P. 2012. "The Diverse Hot Gas Content and Dynamics of Optically Similar Low-mass Elliptical Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal, 758 65. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/65. 2012
- Cool, Richard J., Eisenstein, Daniel J., Kochanek, Christopher S., Brown, Michael J. I., Caldwell, Nelson, Dey, Arjun, Forman, William R., Hickox, Ryan C., Jannuzi, Buell T., Jones, Christine, Moustakas, John, and Murray, Stephen S. 2012. "The Galaxy Optical Luminosity Function from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey." The Astrophysical Journal, 748 10. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/10. 2012
- David, Laurence P., Jones, Christine, and Forman, William. 2012. "The Universal Gas Mass Fraction in Clusters of Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal, 748 120. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/120. 2012
- Schwartz, Daniel A., Aldcroft, Thomas L., Bookbinder, Jay A., Cotroneo, Vincenzo, Davis, William N., Forman, William R., Freeman, Mark D., McMuldroch, Stuart, Reid, Paul, Tananbaum, Harvey, Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Trolier-McKinstry, Susan, Wilke, Derek, and Johnson-Wilke, Raegan. 2012. "The square meter arcsecond resolution x-ray telescope: SMART-X." Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, 8503 08. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.930868. 2012
- High, F. W., Hoekstra, H., Leethochawalit, N., de Haan, T., Abramson, L., Aird, K. A., Armstrong, R., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M., Bayliss, M., Bazin, G., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Cho, H. M., Clocchiatti, A., Conroy, M., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., Desai, S., Dobbs, M. A., Dudley, J. P., Foley, R. J. et al. 2012. "Weak-lensing Mass Measurements of Five Galaxy Clusters in the South Pole Telescope Survey Using Magellan/Megacam." The Astrophysical Journal, 758 68. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/68. 2012
- Churazov, E., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Zhuravleva, I., Schekochihin, A., Parrish, I., Sunyaev, R., Forman, W., Böhringer, H., and Randall, Scott W. 2012. "X-ray surface brightness and gas density fluctuations in the Coma cluster." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 421 1123–1135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20372.x. 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Randall, Scott W., Sun, Ming, O'Dea, Christopher P., Churazov, Eugene, and Baum, Stefi A. 2011. "Chandra and ROSAT Observations of A194: Detection of an X-Ray Cavity and Mapping the Dynamics of the Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal, 743, (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/59. 2011
- Giacintucci, Simona, O'Sullivan, Ewan J., Vrtilek, Jan, David, Laurence P., Raychaudhury, Somak, Venturi, Tiziana, Athreya, Ramana M., Clarke, Tracy E., Murgia, Matteo, Mazzotta, Pasquale, Gitti, Myriam, Ponman, Trevor, Ishwara-Chandra, C. H., Jones, Christine, and Forman, William R. 2011. "A Combined Low-radio Frequency/X-ray Study of Galaxy Groups. I. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Observations at 235 MHz AND 610 MHz." The Astrophysical Journal, 732 95. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/95. 2011
- Fabian, A. C., Sanders, J. S., Allen, S. W., Canning, R. E. A., Churazov, E., Crawford, C. S., Forman, W., Gabany, J., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Johnstone, R. M., Russell, H. R., Reynolds, C. S., Salomé, P., Taylor, G. B., and Young, Amanda Joan. 2011. "A wide Chandra view of the core of the Perseus cluster." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 418, (4) 2154–2164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19402.x. 2011
- David, Laurence P., O'Sullivan, Ewan J., Jones, Christine, Giacintucci, Simona, Vrtilek, Jan, Raychaudhury, Somak, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Forman, William R., Sun, Ming, and Donahue, Megan. 2011. "Active-Galactic-Nucleus-Driven Weather and Multiphase Gas in the Core of the NGC 5044 Galaxy Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 728, (2) 162. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/162. 2011
- Hickox, Ryan C., Myers, Adam D., Brodwin, Mark, Alexander, David M., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Murray, Stephen S., Brown, Michael J. I., Cool, Richard J., Kochanek, Christopher S., Dey, Arjun, Jannuzi, Buell T., Eisenstein, Daniel, Assef, Roberto J., Eisenhardt, Peter R., Gorjian, Varoujan, Stern, Daniel, Le Floc'h, Emeric, Caldwell, Nelson, Goulding, Andrew D., and Mullaney, James R. 2011. "Clustering of Obscured and Unobscured Quasars in the Boötes Field: Placing Rapidly Growing Black Holes in the Cosmic Web." The Astrophysical Journal, 731, (2) 117. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/731/2/117. 2011
- Starikova, S., Cool, R., Eisenstein, D., Forman, W., Jones, C., Hickox, R., Kenter, A., Kochanek, C. S., Kravtsov, A., Murray, S. S., and Vikhlinin, Alexey A. 2011. "Constraining Halo Occupation Properties of X-Ray Active Galactic Nuclei Using Clustering of Chandra Sources in the Boötes Survey Region." The Astrophysical Journal, 741, (1) 15. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/15. 2011
- Machacek, Marie E., Jerius, Diab, Kraft, Ralph, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Randall, Scott W., Giacintucci, Simona, and Sun, Ming. 2011. "Deep Chandra Observations of Edges and Bubbles in the NGC 5846 Galaxy Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 743, (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/15. 2011
- Roediger, E., Brüggen, M., Simionescu, A., Böhringer, H., Churazov, E., and Forman, William R. 2011. "Gas sloshing, cold front formation and metal redistribution: the Virgo cluster as a quantitative test case." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 413 2057–2077. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18279.x. 2011
- Revnivtsev, M., Sazonov, S., Forman, W., Churazov, E., and Sunyaev, R. 2011. "Luminosity function of faint Galactic sources in the Chandra bulge field." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 414 495–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18411.x. 2011
- Randall, Scott W., Forman, William R., Giacintucci, Simona, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Sun, M., Jones, C., Churazov, Eugene, David, L. P., Kraft, R., Donahue, M., Blanton, E. L., Simionescu, A., and Werner, N. 2011. "Shocks and Cavities from Multiple Outbursts in the Galaxy Group NGC 5813: A Window to Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback." The Astrophysical Journal, 726 86. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/726/2/86. 2011
- Kraft, R. P., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Hardcastle, Martin J., Raychaudhury, S., Evans, D. A., Sivakoff, G. R., and Sarazin, C. L. 2011. "The Gas Dynamics of NGC 4472 Revealed by XMM-Newton." The Astrophysical Journal, 727 41. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/41. 2011
- Lanz, Lauranne, Bliss, Amelia, Kraft, Ralph P., Birkinshaw, Mark, Lal, Dharam V., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, and Worrall, Diana M. 2011. "The Infrared Jet in 3C 31." The Astrophysical Journal, 731, (1) 52. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/52. 2011
- Assef, R. J., Kochanek, C. S., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Brodwin, Mark, Brown, Michael J. I., Cool, R., Forman, William R., Gonzalez, A. H., Hickox, R. C., Jannuzi, B. T., Jones, C., Le Floc'h, E., Moustakas, J., Murray, Stephen S., and Stern, D. 2011. "The Mid-IR- and X-ray-Selected QSO Luminosity Function." The Astrophysical Journal, 728, (1) 56. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/56. 2011
- Li, Zhiyuan, Garcia, Michael R., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., Lal, Dharam V., Murray, Stephen S., and Wang, Q. Daniel. 2011. "The Murmur of the Hidden Monster: Chandra's Decadal View of the Supermassive Black Hole in M31." The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 728, (1) L10. 2011
- Sun, M., Sehgal, N., Voit, G. M., Donahue, M., Jones, C., Forman, William R., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., and Sarazin, C. 2011. "The Pressure Profiles of Hot Gas in Local Galaxy Groups." The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 727, (2) L49. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/727/2/L49. 2011
- Brodwin, M., Stern, D., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Stanford, S. A., Gonzalez, A. H., Eisenhardt, P. R., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M., Dey, A., Forman, William R., Gettings, D., Hickox, R. C., Jannuzi, B. T., Jones, C., Mancone, C., Miller, E. D., Moustakas, L. A., Ruel, J., Snyder, G., and Zeimann, G. 2011. "X-ray Emission from Two Infrared-selected Galaxy Clusters at z > 1.4 in the IRAC Shallow Cluster Survey." The Astrophysical Journal, 732 33. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/33. 2011
- Li, Zhiyuan, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Lal, Dharam V., Di Stefano, Rosanne, Spitler, Lee R., Tang, Shikui, Wang, Q. Daniel, Gilfanov, Marat, and Revnivtsev, Mikhail. 2011. "X-ray Emission from the Sombrero Galaxy: A Galactic-scale Outflow." The Astrophysical Journal, 730, (2) 84. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/84. 2011
- Lanz, Lauranne, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Kraft, Ralph, and Hickox, Ryan C. 2010. "Constraining the Outburst Properties of the SMBH in Fornax A Through X-ray, Infrared, and Radio Observations." The Astrophysical Journal, 721 1702–1713. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1702. 2010
- Johnson, Ryan E., Markevitch, Maxim, Wegner, Gary A., Jones, Christine, and Forman, William R. 2010. "Core Gas Sloshing in Abell 1644." The Astrophysical Journal, 710 1776–1785. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/710/2/1776. 2010
- Werner, N., Simionescu, A., Million, E. T., Allen, S. W., Nulsen, Paul E. J., von der Linden, A., Hansen, S. M., Böhringer, H., Churazov, Eugene, Fabian, A. C., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Sanders, J. S., and Taylor, G. B. 2010. "Feedback under the microscope-II. Heating, gas uplift and mixing in the nearest cluster core." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 407 2063–2074. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16755.x. 2010
- Assef, R. J., Kochanek, C. S., Brodwin, Mark, Cool, R., Forman, William R., Gonzalez, A. H., Hickox, R. C., Jones, C., Le Floc'h, E., Moustakas, J., Murray, Stephen S., and Stern, D. 2010. "Low-Resolution Spectral Templates for Active Galactic Nuclei and Galaxies from 0.03 to 30 ?m." The Astrophysical Journal, 713 970–985. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/713/2/970. 2010
- Simionescu, A., Werner, N., Forman, William R., Miller, E. D., Takei, Y., Böhringer, H., Churazov, Eugene, and Nulsen, Paul E. J. 2010. "Metal transport by gas sloshing in M87." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 405 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16450.x. 2010
- Zhuravleva, I. V., Churazov, Eugene, Sazonov, S. Y., Sunyaev, R. A., Forman, William R., and Dolag, K. 2010. "Polarization of X-ray lines from galaxy clusters and elliptical galaxies - a way to measure the tangential component of gas velocity." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 403 129–150. 2010
- Randall, Scott W., Clarke, T. E., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Owers, M. S., Sarazin, C. L., Forman, William R., and Murray, Stephen S. 2010. "Radio and Deep Chandra Observations of the Disturbed Cool Core Cluster Abell 133." The Astrophysical Journal, 722, (1) 825–846. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/825. 2010
- Sun, M., Donahue, M., Roediger, E., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Voit, G. M., Sarazin, C., Forman, William R., and Jones, C. 2010. "Spectacular X-ray Tails, Intracluster Star Formation, and ULXs in A3627." The Astrophysical Journal, 708 946–964. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/946. 2010
- Machacek, M. E., O'Sullivan, Ewan J., Randall, Scott W., Jones, C., and Forman, William R. 2010. "The Mysterious Merger of NGC 6868 and NGC 6861 in the Telescopium Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 711 1316–1332. 2010
- Li, Zhiyuan, Spitler, Lee R., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Di Stefano, Rosanne, Tang, Shikui, Wang, Q. Daniel, Gilfanov, Marat, and Revnivtsev, Mikhail. 2010. "X-ray Emission from the Sombrero Galaxy: Discrete Sources." The Astrophysical Journal, 721 1368–1382. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1368. 2010
- Machacek, M., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Jones, C., Forman, William R., and Bastian, Nate. 2009. "A Multiwavelength View of Star Formation in Interacting Galaxies in the Pavo Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 691 1921–1935. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1921. 2009
- Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Kravtsov, A. V., Burenin, R. A., Ebeling, H., Forman, William R., Hornstrup, A., Jones, C., Murray, Stephen S., Nagai, D., Quintana, H., and Voevodkin, A. 2009. "Chandra Cluster Cosmology Project III: Cosmological Parameter Constraints." The Astrophysical Journal, 692 1060–1074. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/2/1060. 2009
- Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Burenin, R. A., Ebeling, H., Forman, William R., Hornstrup, A., Jones, C., Kravtsov, A. V., Murray, Stephen S., Nagai, D., Quintana, H., and Voevodkin, A. 2009. "Chandra Cluster Cosmology Project. II. Samples and X-Ray Data Reduction." The Astrophysical Journal, 692 1033–1059. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/2/1033. 2009
- Baldi, A., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Nulsen, Paul E. J., David, L., Kraft, R., and Simionescu, A. 2009. "Chandra Observations of the Galaxy Group AWM 5: Cool Core Reheating and Thermal Conduction Suppression." The Astrophysical Journal, 694 479–491. 2009
- Posson-Brown, Jennifer, Raychaudhury, Somak, Forman, William R., Donnelly, R. Hank, and Jones, Christine. 2009. "Chandra Observations of the X-Ray Point Source Population in NGC 4636." The Astrophysical Journal, 695 1094–1110. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1094. 2009
- Sun, M., Voit, G. M., Donahue, M., Jones, C., Forman, William R., and Vikhlinin, Alexey A. 2009. "Chandra Studies of the X-Ray Gas Properties of Galaxy Groups." The Astrophysical Journal, 693 1142–1172. 2009
- Werner, N., Zhuravleva, I., Churazov, Eugene, Simionescu, A., Allen, S. W., Forman, William R., Jones, C., and Kaastra, J. S. 2009. "Constraints on turbulent pressure in the X-ray haloes of giant elliptical galaxies from resonant scattering." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 398 23–32. 2009
- Revnivtsev, M., Sazonov, S., Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William R., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., and Sunyaev, R. 2009. "Discrete sources as the origin of the Galactic X-ray ridge emission." Nature, 458 1142–1144. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07946. 2009
- Xiang, F., Rudometkin, E., Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William R., and Böhringer, H. 2009. "Does heating by AGN shocks affect abundance profiles in galaxy clusters?" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 398 575–582. 2009
- Bradac, Maruša, Treu, Tommaso, Applegate, Douglas, Gonzalez, Anthony H., Clowe, Douglas, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Marshall, Phil, Schneider, Peter, and Zaritsky, Dennis. 2009. "Focusing Cosmic Telescopes: Exploring Redshift z ~ 5-6 Galaxies with the Bullet Cluster 1E0657 – 56." The Astrophysical Journal, 706 1201–1212. 2009
- Randall, Scott W., Jones, C., Markevitch, Maxim, Blanton, E. L., Nulsen, Paul E. J., and Forman, William R. 2009. "Gas Sloshing and Bubbles in the Galaxy Group NGC 5098." The Astrophysical Journal, 700 1404–1414. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1404. 2009
- Hickox, Ryan C., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Murray, Stephen S., Kochanek, Christopher S., Eisenstein, Daniel, Jannuzi, Buell T., Dey, Arjun, Brown, Michael J. I., Stern, Daniel, Eisenhardt, Peter R., Gorjian, Varoujan, Brodwin, Mark, Narayan, Ramesh, Cool, Richard J., Kenter, Almus, Caldwell, Nelson, and Anderson, Michael E. 2009. "Host Galaxies, Clustering, Eddington Ratios, and Evolution of Radio, X-Ray, and Infrared- Selected AGNs." The Astrophysical Journal, 696 891–919. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/891. 2009
- David, Laurence P., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Vrtilek, Jan, O'Sullivan, Ewan J., Giacintucci, Simona, and Raychaudhury, Somak. 2009. "Isotropic Active Galactic Nucleus Heating with Small Radio-quiet Bubbles in the NGC 5044 Group." The Astrophysical Journal, 705 624–638. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/624. 2009
- Kraft, R. P., Forman, William R., Hardcastle, Martin J., Birkinshaw, Mark, Croston, J. H., Jones, C., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Worrall, D. M., and Murray, Stephen S. 2009. "The Jet Heated X-Ray Filament in the Centaurus A Northern Middle Radio Lobe." The Astrophysical Journal, 698 2036–2047. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/2036. 2009
- Baldi, A., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Kraft, R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Churazov, Eugene, David, L., and Giacintucci, Simona. 2009. "The Unusual X-Ray Morphology of NGC 4636 Revealed by Deep Chandra Observations: Cavities and Shocks Created by Past Active Galactic Nucleus Outbursts." The Astrophysical Journal, 707 1034–1043. 2009
- Simionescu, A., Roediger, E., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Brggen, M., Forman, William R., Bhringer, H., Werner, N., and Finoguenov, A. 2009. "The large-scale shock in the cluster of galaxies Hydra A." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 495 721–732. 2009
- Randall, Scott W., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Machacek, M., Murray, Stephen S., and Maughan, B. 2008. "Chandra's View of the Ram Pressure Stripped Galaxy M86." The Astrophysical Journal, 688 208–223. 2008
- Sazonov, S., Revnivtsev, M., Burenin, R., Churazov, Eugene, Sunyaev, R., Forman, William R., and Murray, Stephen S. 2008. "Discovery of heavily-obscured AGN among seven INTEGRAL hard X-ray sources observed by Chandra." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 487 509–517. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809528. 2008
- Woodley, Kristin A., Raychaudhury, Somak, Kraft, Ralph P., Harris, William E., Jordán, Andrés, Whitaker, Katherine E., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Murray, Stephen S. 2008. "Globular Clusters and X-Ray Point Sources in Centaurus A (NGC 5128)." The Astrophysical Journal, 682 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1086/529419. 2008
- Maughan, B. J., Jones, C., Forman, William R., and Van Speybroeck, L. 2008. "Images, Structural Properties, and Metal Abundances of Galaxy Clusters Observed with Chandra ACIS-I at 0.1<z<1.3." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 174 117–135. 2008
- Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William R., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Tremaine, S., Gerhard, O., and Jones, C. 2008. "Measuring the non-thermal pressure in early-type galaxy atmospheres: a comparison of X-ray and optical potential profiles in M87 and NGC 1399." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 388 1062–1078. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13507.x. 2008
- Gorjian, V., Brodwin, Mark, Kochanek, C. S., Murray, Stephen S., Stern, D., Brand, Kate, Eisenhardt, P. R., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Barmby, Pauline, Brown, Michael J. I., Dey, A., Forman, William R., Jannuzi, B. T., Jones, C., Kenter, A. T., Pahre, M. A., Shields, J. C., Werner, M. W., and Willner, Steven P. 2008. "The Mid-Infrared Properties of X-Ray Sources." The Astrophysical Journal, 679 1040–1046. 2008
- Revnivtsev, M., Churazov, Eugene, Sazonov, S., Forman, William R., and Jones, C. 2008. "Universal X-ray emissivity of the stellar population in early-type galaxies: unresolved X-ray sources in NGC 3379." Astronomy and Astrophysics, 490 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809889. 2008
- Rebusco, P., Churazov, Eugene, Sunyaev, R., Bohringer, H., and Forman, William R. 2008. "Width of X-ray lines as a diagnostic of gas motions in cooling flows." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 384 1511–1518. 2008
- Hickox, R. C., Jones, C., Forman, William R., Murray, Stephen S., Brodwin, Mark, Brown, Michael J. I., Eisenhardt, P. R., Stern, D., Kochanek, C. S., Eisenstein, D., Cool, R. J., Jannuzi, B. T., Dey, A., Brand, Kate, Gorjian, V., and Caldwell, Nelson. 2007. "A Large Population of Mid-Infrared-selected, Obscured Active Galaxies in the Bo”tes Field." The Astrophysical Journal, 671 1365–1387. 2007
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