education and training
- B.S., University of Pittsburgh
- Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University
Kraft, Ralph
Fellowship Advisor
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory staff
Instrumentation for X-ray astronomy, astrophysical jets, hydrodynamics, galaxy mergers, formation of structure.
Background And Education
awards and honors
- Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Award, conferred by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards, 2017
Research And Grants
Publications
selected publications
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article
- Geng, Chao, Ge, Chong, Lal, Dharam V., Sun, Ming, Ji, Li, Xu, Haiguang, Liu, Wenhao, Hardcastle, Martin, Forman, William, Kraft, Ralph, and Jones, Christine. 2022. "Chandra view of Abell 407: the central compact group of galaxies and the interaction between the radio AGN and the ICM." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 511 3994–4004. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac355. 2022
- Lee, Wonki, James Jee, M., Finner, Kyle, HyeongHan, Kim, Kale, Ruta, Yoon, Hyein, Forman, William, Kraft, Ralph, Jones, Christine, and Chung, Aeree. 2022. "Discovery of a Double Radio Relic in ZwCl1447.2 2619: A Rare Testbed for Shock-acceleration Models with a Peculiar Surface-brightness Ratio." The Astrophysical Journal, 924 18. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac32c5. 2022
- Bogdán, Ãkos, Kovács, Orsolya E., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Strait, Victoria, Coe, Dan, and BradaÄ, MaruÅ¡a. 2022. "Exploring Gravitationally Lensed z ≳ 6 X-Ray Active Galactic Nuclei Behind the RELICS Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal, 927 34. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4ae5. 2022
- Snios, Bradford, de Vries, Martijn, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Siemiginowska, Aneta, and Wise, Michael W. 2022. "Late-time X-ray observations of the transient source Cygnus A-2." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 511 5817–5822. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac430. 2022
- McKinley, B., Tingay, S. J., Gaspari, M., Kraft, R. P., Matherne, C., Offringa, A. R., McDonald, M., Calzadilla, M. S., Veilleux, S., Shabala, S. S., Gwyn, S. D. J., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Crnojević, D., Gaensler, B. M., and Johnston-Hollitt, M. 2022. "Multi-scale feedback and feeding in the closest radio galaxy Centaurus A." Nature Astronomy, 6 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01553-3. 2022
- Di Gennaro, Gabriella, van Weeren, Reinout J., Rudnick, L., Hoeft, M., Brüggen, M., Ryu, Dongsu, Röttgering, H. J. A., Forman, William, Stroe, Andra, Shimwell, T. W., Kraft, Ralph P., Jones, Christine, and Hoang, D. N. 2021. "Downstream Depolarization in the Sausage Relic: A 1-4 GHz Very Large Array Study." The Astrophysical Journal 911:3. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe620 2021
- Ghirardini, Vittorio, Bulbul, Esra, Kraft, Ralph, Bayliss, Matt, Benson, Bradford, Bleem, Lindsey, Bocquet, Sebastian, Calzadilla, Micheal, Eckert, Dominique, Forman, William, Da González, Juan David Remolina, Khullar, Gourav, Mahler, Guillaume, and McDonald, Michael. 2021. "Evolution of the Thermodynamic Properties of Clusters of Galaxies out to Redshift of 1.8." The Astrophysical Journal, 14. 910, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc68d. 2021
- Jimenez-Gallardo, A., Massaro, F., Paggi, A., D'Abrusco, Raffaele, Prieto, M. A., Peña-Herazo, H. A., Berta, V., Ricci, F., Stuardi, C., Wilkes, Belinda J., O'Dea, C. P., Baum, S. A., Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones-Forman, Christine, Mingo, B., Liuzzo, E., Balmaverde, B., Capetti, A., Missaglia, V., Hardcastle, M. J., Baldi, R. D., and Morabito, L. K. 2021. "Extended X-Ray Emission around FR II Radio Galaxies: Hot Spots, Lobes, and Galaxy Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 252:31. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/abcecd 2021
- Paggi, A., Massaro, F., Peña-Herazo, H. A., Missaglia, V., Ricci, F., Stuardi, C., Kraft, R. P., Tremblay, G. R., Baum, S. A., and Wilkes, B. J. 2021. "Peering into the extended X-ray emission on megaparsec scale in 3C 187." Astronomy and Astrophysics 647:A79. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039813 2021
- Jones, A., de Gasperin, F., Cuciti, V., Hoang, D. N., Botteon, A., Brüggen, M., Brunetti, G., Finner, K., Forman, W. R., Jones, C., Kraft, R. P., Shimwell, T., and van Weeren, R. J. 2021. "Radio relics in PSZ2 G096.88 24.18: a connection with pre-existing plasma." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 4762–4774. 505, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1443. 2021
- Latimer, Colin J., Reines, Amy E., Bogdan, Akos, and Kraft, Ralph. 2021. "The AGN Fraction in Dwarf Galaxies from eROSITA: First Results and Future Prospects." The Astrophysical Journal, L40. 922, https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac3af6. 2021
- Rhea, Carter, Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie, Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence, Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou, and Kraft, Ralph. 2020. "A Novel Machine Learning Approach to Disentangle Multitemperature Regions in Galaxy Clusters." The Astronomical Journal 160:202. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/abb468 2020
- Su, Y., Zhang, Y., Liang, G., ZuHone, John A., Barnes, D. J., Jacobs, N. B., Ntampaka, Michelle, Forman, William R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., and Jones, C. 2020. "A deep learning view of the census of galaxy clusters in IllustrisTNG." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 498:5620-5628. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2690 2020
- Saade, M. Lynne, Stern, Daniel, Brightman, Murray, Haiman, Zoltán, Djorgovski, S. G., D'Orazio, Daniel, Ford, K. E. S., Graham, Matthew J., Jun, Hyunsung D., Kraft, Ralph P., McKernan, Barry, Vikhlinin, Alexey, and Walton, Dominic J. 2020. "Chandra Observations of Candidate Subparsec Binary Supermassive Black Holes." The Astrophysical Journal 900:148. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abad31 2020
- Weigt, D. M., Jackman, C. M., Dunn, William R., Gladstone, G. R., Vogt, M. F., Wibisono, A. D., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Altamirano, D., Allegrini, F., Ebert, R. W., Valek, P. W., Thomsen, M. F., Clark, G., and Kraft, Ralph P. 2020. "Chandra Observations of Jupiter's X-ray Auroral Emission During Juno Apojove 2017." Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets) 125:e06262. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JE006262 2020
- Bulbul, Esra, Kraft, Ralph, Nulsen, Paul, Freyberg, Michael, Miller, Eric D., Grant, Catherine, Bautz, Mark W., Burrows, David N., Allen, Steven, Eraerds, Tanja, Fioretti, Valentina, Gastaldello, Fabio, Ghirardini, Vittorio, Hall, David, Meidinger, Norbert, Molendi, Silvano, Rau, Arne, Wilkins, Dan, and Wilms, Joern. 2020. "Characterization of the Particle-induced Background of XMM-Newton EPIC-pn: Short- and Long-term Variability." The Astrophysical Journal 891:13. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab698a 2020
- Zhang, X., Simionescu, A., Kaastra, J. S., Akamatsu, H., Hoang, D. N., Stuardi, C., van Weeren, R. J., Rudnick, L., Kraft, Ralph P., and Brown, S. 2020. "ClG 0217 70: A massive merging galaxy cluster with a large radio halo and relics." Astronomy and Astrophysics 642:L3. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039028 2020
- Dunn, William R., Gray, R., Wibisono, A. D., Lamy, L., Louis, C., Badman, S. V., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Elsner, R., Gladstone, G. R., Ebert, R., Ford, P., Foster, Adam, Tao, C., Ray, L. C., Yao, Z., Rae, I. J., Bunce, E. J., Rodriguez, P., Jackman, C. M., Nicolaou, G., Clarke, J., Nichols, J., Elliott, H., and Kraft, Ralph. 2020. "Comparisons Between Jupiter's X-ray, UV and Radio Emissions and In-Situ Solar Wind Measurements During 2007." Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics) 125:e27222. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027222 2020
- Jimenez-Gallardo, A., Massaro, F., Prieto, M. A., Missaglia, V., Stuardi, C., Paggi, A., Ricci, F., Kraft, Ralph P., Liuzzo, E., Tremblay, Grant R., Baum, S. A., O'Dea, C. P., Wilkes, Belinda J., Kuraszkiewicz, Joanna, Forman, William R., and Harris, Dan E. 2020. "Completing the 3CR Chandra Snapshot Survey: Extragalactic Radio Sources at High Redshift." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 250:7. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aba5a0 2020
- Oppenheimer, Benjamin D., Bogdán, Ákos, Crain, Robert A., ZuHone, John A., Forman, William R., Schaye, Joop, Wijers, Nastasha A., Davies, Jonathan J., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., and Ghirardini, Vittorio. 2020. "EAGLE and Illustris-TNG Predictions for Resolved eROSITA X-Ray Observations of the Circumgalactic Medium around Normal Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal 893:L24. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab846f 2020
- Dunn, William R., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Carter-Cortez, V., Campbell, A., Elsner, R., Ness, J. -U, Gladstone, G. R., Ford, P., Yao, Z., Rodriguez, P., Clark, G., Paranicas, C., Foster, Adam R., Baker, D., Gray, R., Badman, S. V., Ray, L. C., Bunce, E. Â. J., Snios, Bradford T., Jackman, C. M., Rae, I. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Rymer, A., Lathia, S., and Achilleos, N. 2020. "Jupiter's X-ray Emission During the 2007 Solar Minimum." Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics) 125:e27219. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027219 2020
- Mandal, S., Intema, H. T., van Weeren, R. J., Shimwell, T. W., Botteon, A., Brunetti, G., de Gasperin, F., Brüggen, M., Di Gennaro, G., Kraft, Ralph, Röttgering, H. J. A., Hardcastle, M., and Tasse, C. 2020. "Revived fossil plasma sources in galaxy clusters." Astronomy and Astrophysics 634:A4. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936560 2020
- Starikova, Svetlana, Vikhlinin, Alexey, Kravtsov, A., Kraft, Ralph, Connor, T., Mulchaey, J. S., and Nagai, D. 2020. "Stellar-mass Measurements in A133 with Magellan/IMACS." The Astrophysical Journal 892:34. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7924 2020
- Masini, Alberto, Hickox, Ryan C., Carroll, Christopher M., Aird, James, Alexander, David M., Assef, Roberto J., Bower, Richard, Brodwin, Mark, Brown, Michael J. I., Chatterjee, Suchetana, Chen, Chien-Ting J., Dey, Arjun, DiPompeo, Michael A., Duncan, Kenneth J., Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Forman, William R., Gonzalez, Anthony H., Goulding, Andrew D., Hainline, Kevin N., Jannuzi, Buell T., Jones, Christine, Kochanek, Christopher S., Kraft, Ralph, Lee, Kyoung-Soo, Miller, Eric D. et al. 2020. "The Chandra Deep Wide-field Survey: A New Chandra Legacy Survey in the Boötes Field. I. X-Ray Point Source Catalog, Number Counts, and Multiwavelength Counterparts." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 251:2. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/abb607 2020
- Mayer, Martin, Becker, Werner, Patnaude, Daniel, Winkler, P. Frank, and Kraft, Ralph. 2020. "The Proper Motion of the Central Compact Object RX J0822-4300 in the Supernova Remnant Puppis A, Revisited." The Astrophysical Journal 899:138. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aba121 2020
- Snios, Bradford, Johnson, Amalya C., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., de Vries, Martijn, Perley, Richard A., Sebokolodi, Lerato, and Wise, Michael W. 2020. "The X-Ray Cavity Around Hotspot E in Cygnus A: Tunneled by a Deflected Jet." The Astrophysical Journal 891:173. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab737d 2020
- Xie, C., van Weeren, Reinout J., Lovisari, L., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Botteon, A., Brüggen, M., Bulbul, Esra, Churazov, E., Clarke, T. E., Forman, William R., Intema, H. T., Jones, C., Kraft, Ralph P., Lal, D. V., Mroczkowski, T., and Zitrin, A. 2020. "The discovery of radio halos in the frontier fields clusters Abell S1063 and Abell 370." Astronomy and Astrophysics 636:A3. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936953 2020
- Nulsen, Susan, Kraft, Ralph, Germain, G., Dunn, William, Tremblay, Grant, Beegle, L., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Bulbul, Esra, Elsner, R., Hodyss, R., and Vance, S. 2020. "X-Ray Emission from Jupiter's Galilean Moons: A Tool for Determining Their Surface Composition and Particle Environment." The Astrophysical Journal 895:79. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8cbc 2020
- Lovisari, Lorenzo, Schellenberger, Gerrit, Sereno, Mauro, Ettori, Stefano, Pratt, Gabriel W., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Randall, Scott, and Kraft, Ralph. 2020. "X-Ray Scaling Relations for a Representative Sample of Planck-selected Clusters Observed with XMM-Newton." The Astrophysical Journal 892:102. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7997 2020
- Wykes, Sarka, Snios, Bradford T., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Birkinshaw, Mark, Hardcastle, Martin J., Worrall, Diana M., McDonald, Iain, Rejkuba, Marina, Jones, Thomas W., Stark, David J., Forman, William R., Meyer, Eileen T., and Jones, Christine. 2019. "A 1D fluid model of the Centaurus A jet." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 485:872-888. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz348 2019
- Sheardown, Alex, Fish, Thomas M., Roediger, Elke, Hunt, Matthew, Zuhone, John, Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul, Churazov, Eugene, Forman, William, Jones, Christine, Lyskova, Natalya, Eckert, Dominique, and De Grandi, Sabrina. 2019. "A New Class of X-Ray Tails of Early-type Galaxies and Subclusters in Galaxy Clusters: Slingshot Tails versus Ram Pressure Stripped Tails." The Astrophysical Journal 874:112. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0c06 2019
- Andrade-Santos, Felipe, van Weeren, Reinout J., Di Gennaro, Gabriella, Wittman, David, Ryu, Dongsu, Vir Lal, Dharam, Placco, Vinicius M., Fogarty, Kevin, Jee, M. James, Stroe, Andra, Sobral, David, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., Murray, Stephen S., Brüggen, Marcus, Kang, Hyesung, Santucci, Rafael, Golovich, Nathan, and Dawson, William. 2019. "Chandra Observations of the Spectacular A3411─12 Merger Event." The Astrophysical Journal 887:31. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4ce5 2019
- Bocquet, S., Dietrich, J. P., Schrabback, T., Bleem, L. E., Klein, M., Allen, S. W., Applegate, D. E., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Bautz, M., Bayliss, M., Benson, B. A., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, Esra, Canning, R. E. A., Capasso, R., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Chiu, I., Cho, H. -M, Clocchiatti, A., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dobbs, M. A. et al. 2019. "Cluster Cosmology Constraints from the 2500 deg2 SPT-SZ Survey: Inclusion of Weak Gravitational Lensing Data from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope." The Astrophysical Journal 878:55. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1f10 2019
- Snios, Bradford, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Cheung, C. C., Meyer, Eileen T., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, and Murray, Stephen S. 2019. "Detection of Superluminal Motion in the X-Ray Jet of M87." The Astrophysical Journal 879:8. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2119 2019
- Kovács, Orsolya E., Bogdán, Ákos, Smith, Randall K., Kraft, Ralph P., and Forman, William R. 2019. "Detection of the Missing Baryons toward the Sightline of H1821 643." The Astrophysical Journal 872:83. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaef78 2019
- Di Gennaro, Gabriella, van Weeren, Reinout J., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Akamatsu, H., Randall, Scott W., Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Brunetti, G., Dawson, W. A., Golovich, N., and Jones, Christine. 2019. "Evidence for a Merger-induced Shock Wave in ZwCl 0008.8 5215 with Chandra and Suzaku." The Astrophysical Journal 873:64. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab03cd 2019
- Su, Y., Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Jones, C., Maccarone, T. J., Mernier, F., Lovisari, Lorenzo, Sheardown, A., Randall, Scott W., Roediger, E., Fish, T. M., Forman, William R., and Churazov, Eugene. 2019. "Extended X-Ray Study of M49: The Frontier of the Virgo Cluster." The Astronomical Journal 158:6. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab1d51 2019
- Bulbul, Esra, Foster, Adam, Brown, Gregory V., Bautz, Mark W., Beiersdorfer, Peter, Hell, Natalie, Kilbourne, Caroline, Kraft, Ralph, Kelley, Richard, Leutenegger, Maurice A., Miller, Eric D., Porter, F. Scott, and Smith, Randall K. 2019. "Laboratory Measurements of X-Ray Emission from Highly Charged Argon Ions." The Astrophysical Journal 870:21. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaee7d 2019
- Falcone, Abraham D., Kraft, Ralph P., Bautz, Marshall W., Gaskin, Jessica A., Mulqueen, John A., and Swartz, Doug A. 2019. "Overview of the high-definition x-ray imager instrument on the Lynx x-ray surveyor." Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 5:021019. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.5.2.021019 2019
- Husemann, B., Scharwächter, J., Davis, T. A., Pérez-Torres, M., Smirnova-Pinchukova, I., Tremblay, Grant R., Krumpe, M., Combes, F., Baum, S. A., Busch, G., Connor, T., Croom, S. M., Gaspari, M., Kraft, Ralph P., O'Dea, C. P., Powell, M., Singha, M., and Urrutia, T. 2019. "The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS). A massive multi-phase outflow impacting the edge-on galaxy HE 1353-1917." Astronomy and Astrophysics 627:A53. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935283 2019
- Su, Yuanyuan, Kimura, Tomoki, Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Gralla, Megan, Forman, William R., Murakami, Go, Yamazaki, Atsushi, and Yoshikawa, Ichiro. 2019. "The First Astrophysical Result of Hisaki: A Search for the EUV He Lines in a Massive Cool Core Cluster at z = 0.7." The Astrophysical Journal 881:98. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2cd0 2019
- Snios, Bradford, Wykes, Sarka, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Meyer, Eileen T., Birkinshaw, Mark, Worrall, Diana M., Hardcastle, Martin J., Roediger, Elke, Forman, William R., and Jones, Christine. 2019. "Variability and Proper Motion of X-Ray Knots in the Jet of Centaurus A." The Astrophysical Journal 871:248. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aafaf3 2019
- Missaglia, V., Massaro, F., Capetti, A., Paolillo, M., Kraft, Ralph P., Baldi, R. D., and Paggi, A. 2019. "WATCAT: a tale of wide-angle tailed radio galaxies." Astronomy and Astrophysics 626:A8. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935058 2019
- Bulbul, Esra, Chiu, I. -non, Mohr, Joseph J., McDonald, Michael, Benson, Bradford, Bautz, Mark W., Bayliss, Matthew, Bleem, Lindsey, Brodwin, Mark, Bocquet, Sebastian, Capasso, Raffaella, Dietrich, Jörg P., Forman, Bill, Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie, Holzapfel, W. L., Khullar, Gourav, Klein, Matthias, Kraft, Ralph, Miller, Eric D., Reichardt, Christian, Saro, Alex, Sharon, Keren, Stalder, Brian, Schrabback, Tim, and Stanford, Adam. 2019. "X-Ray Properties of SPT-selected Galaxy Clusters at 0.2 < z < 1.5 Observed with XMM-Newton." The Astrophysical Journal 871:50. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf230 2019
- Chiu, I., Mohr, J. J., McDonald, M., Bocquet, S., Desai, S., Klein, M., Israel, H., Ashby, M. L. N., Stanford, A., Benson, B. A., Brodwin, M., Abbott, T. M. C., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Annis, J., Bayliss, M., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Bleem, L., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Bulbul, E., Capasso, R., Carlstrom, J. E., Rosell, A. Carnero et al. 2018. "Baryon content in a sample of 91 galaxy clusters selected by the South Pole Telescope at 0.2 <z < 1.25." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 478:3072-3099. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1284 2018
- Rajpurohit, K., Hoeft, M., van Weeren, R. J., Rudnick, L., Röttgering, H. J. A., Forman, W. R., Brüggen, M., Croston, J. H., Andrade-Santos, F., Dawson, W. A., Intema, H. T., Kraft, R. P., Jones, C., and Jee, M. James. 2018. "Deep VLA Observations of the Cluster 1RXS J0603.3 4214 in the Frequency Range of 1--2 GHz." The Astrophysical Journal 852:65. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9f13 2018
- Di Gennaro, G., van Weeren, R. J., Hoeft, M., Kang, H., Ryu, D., Rudnick, L., Forman, W., Röttgering, H. J. A., Brüggen, M., Dawson, W. A., Golovich, N., Hoang, D. N., Intema, H. T., Jones, C., Kraft, R. P., Shimwell, T. W., and Stroe, Andra. 2018. "Deep Very Large Array Observations of the Merging Cluster CIZA J2242.8 5301: Continuum and Spectral Imaging." The Astrophysical Journal 865:24. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad738 2018
- Bogdán, Ákos, Lovisari, Lorenzo, Kovács, Orsolya E., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Kraft, Ralph P. 2018. "Detection of a Star-forming Galaxy in the Center of a Low-mass Galaxy Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal 869:105. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaee71 2018
- Ricci, Federica, Lovisari, Lorenzo, Kraft, R. P., Massaro, F., Paggi, A., Liuzzo, E., Tremblay, Grant R., Forman, William R., Baum, S., O'Dea, C., and Wilkes, Belinda J. 2018. "Stormy Weather in 3C 196.1: Nuclear Outbursts and Merger Events Shape the Environment of the Hybrid Radio Galaxy 3C 196.1." The Astrophysical Journal 867:35. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae487 2018
- Massaro, F., Missaglia, V., Stuardi, C., Harris, D. E., Kraft, R. P., Paggi, A., Liuzzo, E., Tremblay, Grant R., Baum, S. A., O'Dea, C. P., Wilkes, B. J., Kuraszkiewicz, J., and Forman, W. R. 2018. "The 3CR Chandra Snapshot Survey: Extragalactic Radio Sources with 0.5 < z < 1.0." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 234:7. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa8e9d 2018
- Stuardi, C., Missaglia, V., Massaro, F., Ricci, F., Liuzzo, E., Paggi, A., Kraft, R. P., Tremblay, Grant R., Baum, S. A., O'Dea, C. P., Wilkes, B. J., Kuraszkiewicz, J., Forman, W. R., and Harris, D. E. 2018. "The 3CR Chandra Snapshot Survey: Extragalactic Radio Sources with Redshifts between 1 and 1.5." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 235:32. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aaafcf 2018
- Snios, Bradford, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Wise, Michael W., de Vries, Martijn, Birkinshaw, Mark, Worrall, Diana M., Duffy, Ryan T., Kraft, Ralph P., McNamara, Brian R., Carilli, Chris, Croston, Judith H., Edge, Alastair C., Godfrey, Leith E. H., Hardcastle, Martin J., Harris, Daniel E., Laing, Robert A., Mathews, William G., McKean, John P., Perley, Richard A., Rafferty, David A., and Young, Andrew J. 2018. "The Cocoon Shocks of Cygnus A: Pressures and Their Implications for the Jets and Lobes." The Astrophysical Journal 855:71. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaaf1a 2018
- Sheardown, Alex, Roediger, Elke, Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Fish, Thomas, ZuHone, John A., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Churazov, Eugene, and Nulsen, Paul E. J. 2018. "The Recent Growth History of the Fornax Cluster Derived from Simultaneous Sloshing and Gas Stripping: Simulating the Infall of NGC 1404." The Astrophysical Journal 865:118. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aadc0f 2018
- Connor, Thomas, Kelson, Daniel D., Mulchaey, John, Vikhlinin, Alexey, Patel, Shannon G., Balogh, Michael L., Joshi, Gandhali, Kraft, Ralph, Nagai, Daisuke, and Starikova, Svetlana. 2018. "Wide-field Optical Spectroscopy of Abell 133: A Search for Filaments Reported in X-Ray Observations." The Astrophysical Journal 867:25. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae38b 2018
- Emery, Deanna L., Bogdan, Akos, Kraft, Ralph P., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Forman, William R., Hardcastle, Martin J., and Jones, Christine. 2017. "A Spectacular Bow Shock in the 11 keV Galaxy Cluster Around 3C 438." The Astrophysical Journal 834:159. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/159 2017
- Joseph, T. D., Maccarone, T. J., Kraft, R. P., and Sivakoff, G. R. 2017. "A deeper look at the X-ray point source population of NGC 4472." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 470:4133-4144. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1383 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Irwin, Jimmy A., Randall, Scott W., and Churazov, Eugene. 2017. "Buoyant AGN Bubbles in the Quasi-isothermal Potential of NGC 1399." The Astrophysical Journal 847:94. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8954 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Roediger, Elke, Forman, William R., Churazov, Eugene, Randall, Scott W., Jones, Christine, and Machacek, Marie E. 2017. "Capturing the 3D Motion of an Infalling Galaxy via Fluid Dynamics." The Astrophysical Journal 835:19. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/19 2017
- van Weeren, R. J., Ogrean, G. A., Jones, C., Forman, W. R., Andrade-Santos, F., Pearce, Connor J. J., Bonafede, A., Brüggen, M., Bulbul, E., Clarke, T. E., Churazov, E., David, L., Dawson, W. A., Donahue, M., Goulding, A., Kraft, R. P., Mason, B., Merten, J., Mroczkowski, T., Nulsen, P. E. J., Rosati, P., Roediger, E., Randall, Scott W., Sayers, J., Umetsu, K. et al. 2017. "Chandra and JVLA Observations of HST Frontier Fields Cluster MACS J0717.5 3745." The Astrophysical Journal 835:197. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/197 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Kraft, Ralph P., Roediger, Elke, Nulsen, Paul, Forman, William R., Churazov, Eugene, Randall, Scott W., Jones, Christine, and Machacek, Marie E. 2017. "Deep Chandra Observations of NGC 1404: Cluster Plasma Physics Revealed by an Infalling Early-type Galaxy." The Astrophysical Journal 834:74. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/74 2017
- van Weeren, Reinout J., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Dawson, William A., Golovich, Nathan, Lal, Dharam V., Kang, Hyesung, Ryu, Dongsu, Brüggen, Marcus, Ogrean, Georgiana A., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Placco, Vinicius M., Santucci, Rafael M., Wittman, David, Jee, M. James, Kraft, Ralph P., Sobral, David, Stroe, Andra, and Fogarty, Kevin. 2017. "Erratum: The case for electron re-acceleration at galaxy cluster shocks." Nature Astronomy 1:0044. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0044 2017
- Su, Yuanyuan, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Roediger, Elke, ZuHone, John A., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Sheardown, Alex, Irwin, Jimmy A., and Randall, Scott W. 2017. "Gas Sloshing Regulates and Records the Evolution of the Fornax Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal 851:69. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa989e 2017
- Forman, W., Churazov, E., Jones, C., Heinz, S., Kraft, R., and Vikhlinin, A. 2017. "Partitioning the Outburst Energy of a Low Eddington Accretion Rate AGN at the Center of an Elliptical Galaxy: The Recent 12 Myr History of the Supermassive Black Hole in M87." The Astrophysical Journal 844:122. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa70e4 2017
- Bogdán, Ákos, Kraft, Ralph P., Evans, Daniel A., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, and Forman, William R. 2017. "Probing the Hot X-Ray Gas in the Narrow-line Region of Mrk 3." The Astrophysical Journal 848:61. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8c76 2017
- Kraft, R. P., Roediger, E., Machacek, M., Forman, W. R., Nulsen, P. E. J., Jones, C., Churazov, E., Randall, S., Su, Y., and Sheardown, A. 2017. "Stripped Elliptical Galaxies as Probes of ICM Physics. III. Deep Chandra Observations of NGC 4552: Measuring the Viscosity of the Intracluster Medium." The Astrophysical Journal 848:27. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8a6e 2017
- Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Lovisari, Lorenzo, Vikhlinin, Alexey, van Weeren, Reinout J., Murray, Stephen S., Arnaud, Monique, Pratt, Gabriel W., Démoclès, Jessica, Kraft, Ralph, Mazzotta, Pasquale, Böhringer, Hans, Chon, Gayoung, Giacintucci, Simona, Clarke, Tracy E., Borgani, Stefano, David, Larry, Douspis, Marian, Pointecouteau, Etienne, Dahle, Håkon, Brown, Shea, Aghanim, Nabila, and Rasia, Elena. 2017. "The Fraction of Cool-core Clusters in X-Ray versus SZ Samples Using Chandra Observations." The Astrophysical Journal 843:76. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7461 2017
- Wood, R. A., Jones, C., Machacek, M. E., Forman, W. R., Bogdan, A., Andrade-Santos, F., Kraft, R. P., Paggi, A., and Roediger, E. 2017. "The Infall of the Virgo Elliptical Galaxy M60 toward M87 and the Gaseous Structures Produced by Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities." The Astrophysical Journal 847:79. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8723 2017
- van Weeren, Reinout J., Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Dawson, William A., Golovich, Nathan, Lal, Dharam V., Kang, Hyesung, Ryu, Dongsu, Brìggen, Marcus, Ogrean, Georgiana A., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Placco, Vinicius M., Santucci, Rafael M., Wittman, David, Jee, M. James, Kraft, Ralph P., Sobral, David, Stroe, Andra, and Fogarty, Kevin. 2017. "The case for electron re-acceleration at galaxy cluster shocks." Nature Astronomy 1:0005. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-016-0005 2017
- Dunn, W. R., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Ray, L. C., Jackman, C. M., Kraft, R. P., Elsner, R. F., Rae, I. J., Yao, Z., Vogt, M. F., Jones, G. H., Gladstone, G. R., Orton, G. S., Sinclair, J. A., Ford, P. G., Graham, G. A., Caro-Carretero, R., and Coates, A. J. 2017. "The independent pulsations of Jupiter's northern and southern X-ray auroras." Nature Astronomy 1:758-764. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0262-6 2017
- Gendron-Marsolais, M., Kraft, R. P., Bogdan, A., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Forman, W. R., Jones, C., Su, Y., Nulsen, P., Randall, S. W., and Roediger, E. 2017. "Uplift, Feedback, and Buoyancy: Radio Lobe Dynamics in NGC 4472." The Astrophysical Journal 848:26. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8a6f 2017
- Pearce, C. J. J., van Weeren, R. J., Andrade-Santos, F., Jones, C., Forman, W. R., Brüggen, M., Bulbul, E., Clarke, T. E., Kraft, R. P., Medezinski, E., Mroczkowski, T., Nonino, M., Nulsen, P. E. J., Randall, S. W., and Umetsu, K. 2017. "VLA Radio Observations of the HST Frontier Fields Cluster Abell 2744: The Discovery of New Radio Relics." The Astrophysical Journal 845:81. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e2f 2017
- Lovisari, Lorenzo, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Ettori, Stefano, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Arnaud, Monique, Démoclès, Jessica, Pratt, Gabriel W., Randall, Scott, and Kraft, Ralph. 2017. "X-Ray Morphological Analysis of the Planck ESZ Clusters." The Astrophysical Journal 846:51. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa855f 2017
- Duffy, R. T., Worrall, D. M., Birkinshaw, M., and Kraft, R. P. 2016. "Buoyancy-driven inflow to a relic cold core: the gas belt in radio galaxy 3C 386." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 459:4508-4517. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw944 2016
- Ogrean, G. A., van Weeren, R. J., Jones, C., Forman, W., Dawson, W. A., Golovich, N., Andrade-Santos, F., Murray, Stephen S., Nulsen, P., Roediger, E., Zitrin, A., Bulbul, E., Kraft, R., Goulding, A., Umetsu, K., Mroczkowski, T., Bonafede, A., Randall, Scott W., Sayers, J., Churazov, E., David, L., Merten, J., Donahue, M., Mason, B., Rosati, P. et al. 2016. "Frontier Fields Clusters: Deep Chandra Observations of the Complex Merger MACS~J1149.6 2223." The Astrophysical Journal 819:113. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/113 2016
- van Weeren, R. J., Williams, W. L., Hardcastle, M. J., Shimwell, T. W., Rafferty, D. A., Sabater, J., Heald, G., Sridhar, S. S., Dijkema, T. J., Brunetti, G., Brüggen, M., Andrade-Santos, F., Ogrean, G. A., Röttgering, H. J. A., Dawson, W. A., Forman, W. R., de Gasperin, F., Jones, C., Miley, G. K., Rudnick, L., Sarazin, C. L., Bonafede, A., Best, P. N., Bîrzan, L., Cassano, R. et al. 2016. "LOFAR Facet Calibration." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 223:2. https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/223/1/2 2016
- van Weeren, R. J., Brunetti, G., Brüggen, M., Andrade-Santos, F., Ogrean, G. A., Williams, W. L., Röttgering, H. J. A., Dawson, W. A., Forman, W. R., de Gasperin, F., Hardcastle, M. J., Jones, C., Miley, G. K., Rafferty, D. A., Rudnick, L., Sabater, J., Sarazin, C. L., Shimwell, T. W., Bonafede, A., Best, P. N., Bîrzan, L., Cassano, R., Chyży, K. T., Croston, J. H., Dijkema, T. J. et al. 2016. "LOFAR, VLA, and Chandra Observations of the Toothbrush Galaxy Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal 818:204. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/204 2016
- van Weeren, R. J., Ogrean, G. A., Jones, C., Forman, W. R., Andrade-Santos, F., Bonafede, A., Brüggen, M., Bulbul, E., Clarke, T. E., Churazov, E., David, L., Dawson, W. A., Donahue, M., Goulding, A., Kraft, R. P., Mason, B., Merten, J., Mroczkowski, T., Murray, Stephen S., Nulsen, P. E. J., Rosati, P., Roediger, E., Randall, Scott W., Sayers, J., Umetsu, K. et al. 2016. "The Discovery of Lensed Radio and X-Ray Sources behind the Frontier Fields Cluster MACS J0717.5 3745 with the JVLA and Chandra." The Astrophysical Journal 817:98. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/98 2016
- Randall, Scott W., Nulsen, P. E. J., Jones, C., Forman, W. R., Bulbul, E., Clarke, T. E., Kraft, R., Blanton, E. L., David, L., Werner, N., Sun, M., Donahue, M., Giacintucci, S., and Simionescu, A. 2015. "A Very Deep Chandra Observation of the Galaxy Group NGC 5813: AGN Shocks, Feedback, and Outburst History." The Astrophysical Journal 805:112. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/112 2015
- Zhang, B., David, L. P., Jones, C., Andrade-Santos, F., O'Sullivan, E., Dahle, H., Nulsen, P. E. J., Clarke, T. E., Pointecouteau, E., Pratt, G. W., Arnaud, M., Vrtilek, J. M., Ji, L., van Weeren, R. J., Kraft, R. P., and Kong, X. 2015. "Chandra and XMM-Newton Observations of the Merging Cluster of Galaxies PLCK G036.7 14.9." The Astrophysical Journal 804:129. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/129 2015
- Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Murray, Stephen S., Kraft, Ralph P., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., van Weeren, Reinout J., Nulsen, Paul E. J., David, Laurence P., Dawson, William A., Arnaud, Monique, Pointecouteau, Etienne, Pratt, Gabriel W., and Melin, Jean-Baptiste. 2015. "Chandra and Xmm-Newton Observations of the Bimodal Planck SZ-Detected Cluster Plckg345.40- 39.34 (A3716) with High and Low Entropy Subcluster Cores." The Astrophysical Journal 803:108. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/803/2/108 2015
- Joseph, T. D., Maccarone, T. J., Kraft, R. P., and Sivakoff, G. R. 2015. "Deep Chandra observations of the NGC 4472 globular cluster black hole XMMU 122939.7 075333: short-term variability from the first globular cluster black hole binary." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 447:1460-1470. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2523 2015
- Yang, Yang, Li, Zhiyuan, Sjouwerman, Loránt O., Wang, Q. Daniel, Gu, Qiusheng, Kraft, Ralph P., and Yuan, Feng. 2015. "Detection of a Compact Nuclear Radio Source in the Local Group Elliptical Galaxy M32." The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 807, L19. IOP Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/807/1/L19. 2015
- Ogrean, G. A., van Weeren, R. J., Jones, C., Clarke, T. E., Sayers, J., Mroczkowski, T., Nulsen, P. E. J., Forman, W., Murray, Stephen S., Pandey-Pommier, M., Randall, Scott W., Churazov, E., Bonafede, A., Kraft, R., David, L., Andrade-Santos, F., Merten, J., Zitrin, A., Umetsu, K., Goulding, A., Roediger, E., Bagchi, J., Bulbul, E., Donahue, M., Ebeling, H. et al. 2015. "Frontier Fields Clusters: Chandra and JVLA View of the Pre-merging Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403." The Astrophysical Journal 812:153. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/153 2015
- Bogdán, Ákos, Vogelsberger, Mark, Kraft, Ralph P., Hernquist, Lars, Gilfanov, Marat, Torrey, Paul, Churazov, Eugene, Genel, Shy, Forman, William R., Murray, Stephen S., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Jones, Christine, and Böhringer, Hans. 2015. "Hot Gaseous Coronae around Spiral Galaxies: Probing the Illustris Simulation." The Astrophysical Journal 804:72. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/72 2015
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Nulsen, P. E. J., Forman, W. R., Machacek, M., Randall, Scott W., Jones, C., Churazov, E., and Kokotanekova, R. 2015. "Stripped Elliptical Galaxies as Probes of ICM Physics: I. Tails, Wakes, and Flow Patterns in and Around Stripped Ellipticals." The Astrophysical Journal 806:103. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/103 2015
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Nulsen, P. E. J., Forman, W. R., Machacek, M., Randall, Scott W., Jones, C., Churazov, E., and Kokotanekova, R. 2015. "Stripped Elliptical Galaxies as Probes of ICM Physics: II. Stirred, but Mixed? Viscous and Inviscid Gas Stripping of the Virgo Elliptical M89." The Astrophysical Journal 806:104. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/104 2015
- Ineson, J., Croston, J. H., Hardcastle, M. J., Kraft, R. P., Evans, D. A., and Jarvis, M. 2015. "The link between accretion mode and environment in radio-loud active galaxies." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 453:2682-2706. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1807 2015
- Ge, Chong, Li, Zhiyuan, Xu, Xiaojie, Gu, Qiusheng, Wang, Q. Daniel, Roberts, Shawn, Kraft, Ralph P., Jones, Christine, and Forman, William R. 2015. "X-Ray Emissivity of Old Stellar Populations: A Local Group Census." The Astrophysical Journal 812:130. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/130 2015
- Goulding, A. D., Forman, W. R., Hickox, R. C., Jones, C., Murray, Stephen S., Paggi, A., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Coil, A. L., Cooper, M. C., Huang, J. -S, Kraft, R., Newman, J. A., Weiner, B. J., and Willner, Steven P. 2014. "Tracing the Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei Host Galaxies over the Last 9 Gyr of Cosmic Time." The Astrophysical Journal 783:40. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/40 2014
- Bogdán, Ákos, van Weeren, Reinout J., Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Randall, Scott W., Giacintucci, Simona, Churazov, Eugene, O'Dea, Christopher P., Baum, Stefi A., Noell-Storr, Jacob, and Jones, Christine. 2014. "Young AGN Outburst Running over Older X-Ray Cavities." The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 782, L19. IOP Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/782/2/L19. 2014
- van Weeren, R. J., Fogarty, K., Jones, C., Forman, W. R., Clarke, T. E., Brüggen, M., Kraft, R. P., Lal, D. V., Murray, Stephen S., and Röttgering, H. J. A. 2013. "Complex Diffuse Radio Emission in the Merging Planck ESZ Cluster A3411." The Astrophysical Journal 769:101. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/769/2/101 2013
- Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Churazov, Eugene, and Vikhlinin, Alexey A. 2013. "Dark Matter Subhalos and the X-Ray Morphology of the Coma Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal 766:107. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/107 2013
- Nulsen, Paul E. J., Li, Zhiyuan, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Lal, Dharam V., Jones, Christine, Zhuravleva, Irina, Churazov, Eugene, Sanders, Jeremy S., Fabian, Andrew C., Johnson, Ryan E., and Murray, Stephen S. 2013. "Deep Chandra Observations of A2199: The Interplay between Merger-induced Gas Motions and Nuclear Outbursts in a Cool Core Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal 775:117. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/117 2013
- Bogdán, Ákos, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., and Jones, Christine. 2013. "Detection of a Luminous Hot X-Ray Corona around the Massive Spiral Galaxy NGC 266." The Astrophysical Journal 772:98. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/98 2013
- Lal, Dharam V., Kraft, Ralph P., Randall, Scott W., Forman, William R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Roediger, Elke, ZuHone, John A., Hardcastle, Martin J., Jones, Christine, and Croston, Judith H. 2013. "Gas Sloshing and Radio Galaxy Dynamics in the Core of the 3C 449 Group." The Astrophysical Journal 764:83. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/83 2013
- Bogdán, Ákos, Forman, William R., Vogelsberger, Mark, Bourdin, Hervé, Sijacki, Debora, Mazzotta, Pasquale, Kraft, Ralph P., Jones, Christine, Gilfanov, Marat, Churazov, Eugene, and David, Laurence P. 2013. "Hot X-Ray Coronae around Massive Spiral Galaxies: A Unique Probe of Structure Formation Models." The Astrophysical Journal 772:97. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/97 2013
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Forman, W. R., Nulsen, P. E. J., and Churazov, E. 2013. "Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities at the Sloshing Cold Fronts in the Virgo Cluster as a Measure for the Effective Intracluster Medium Viscosity." The Astrophysical Journal 764:60. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/60 2013
- Ineson, J., Croston, J. H., Hardcastle, Martin J., Kraft, R. P., Evans, D. A., and Jarvis, M. 2013. "Radio-loud Active Galactic Nucleus: Is There a Link between Luminosity and Cluster Environment?." The Astrophysical Journal 770:136. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/136 2013
- Burke, Mark J., Raychaudhury, Somak, Kraft, Ralph P., Maccarone, Thomas J., Brassington, Nicola J., Hardcastle, Martin J., Kainulainen, Jouni, Woodley, Kristin A., Goodger, Joanna L., Sivakoff, Gregory R., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Murray, Stephen S., Birkinshaw, Mark, Croston, Judith H., Evans, Daniel A., Gilfanov, Marat, Jordán, Andrés, Sarazin, Craig L., Voss, Rasmus, Worrall, Diana M., and Zhang, Zhongli. 2013. "Spectral Properties of X-Ray Binaries in Centaurus A." The Astrophysical Journal 766:88. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/88 2013
- Burke, Mark J., Kraft, Ralph P., Soria, Roberto, Maccarone, Thomas J., Raychaudhury, Somak, Sivakoff, Gregory R., Birkinshaw, Mark, Brassington, Nicola J., Forman, William R., Hardcastle, Martin J., Jones, Christine, Murray, Stephen S., and Worrall, Diana M. 2013. "The Fading of Two Transient Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources to below the Stellar Mass Eddington Limit." The Astrophysical Journal 775:21. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/21 2013
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Nulsen, P., Churazov, E., Forman, W., Brüggen, M., and Kokotanekova, R. 2013. "Viscous Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in highly ionized plasmas." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 436:1721-1740. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1691 2013
- Burke, Mark J., Raychaudhury, Somak, Kraft, Ralph P., Brassington, Nicola J., Hardcastle, Martin J., Goodger, Joanna L., Sivakoff, Gregory R., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Woodley, Kristin A., Murray, Stephen S., Kainulainen, Jouni, Birkinshaw, Mark, Croston, Judith H., Evans, Daniel A., Gilfanov, Marat, Jordán, Andrés, Sarazin, Craig L., Voss, Rasmus, Worrall, Diana M., and Zhang, Zhongli. 2012. "A Transient Sub-Eddington Black Hole X-Ray Binary Candidate in the Dust Lanes of Centaurus A." The Astrophysical Journal 749:112. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/112 2012
- Kraft, R. P., Birkinshaw, M., Nulsen, P. E. J., Worrall, D. M., Croston, J. H., Forman, W. R., Hardcastle, Martin J., Jones, C., and Murray, Stephen S. 2012. "An Active Galactic Nucleus Driven Shock in the Intracluster Medium around the Radio Galaxy 3C 310." The Astrophysical Journal 749:19. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/19 2012
- Kenter, A., Kraft, R., Murray, Stephen S., Elvis, M., Garcia, M., Forman, W., Smith, R., McCoy, Timothy J., and Branduardi-Raymont, G. 2012. "CMOS Imaging X-Ray Spectroscopy for Planetary Science." LPI Contributions 1683:1101. 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Jones, Christine, Blom, Christina, Randall, Scott W., Zhang, Zhongli, Zhuravleva, Irina, Churazov, Eugene, Li, Zhiyuan, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., and Schindler, Sabine. 2012. "Chandra Observations of NGC 4342, an Optically Faint, X-Ray Gas-rich Early-type Galaxy." The Astrophysical Journal 755:25. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/25 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, Forman, William R., Zhuravleva, Irina, Mihos, J. Christopher, Kraft, Ralph P., Harding, Paul, Guo, Qi, Li, Zhiyuan, Churazov, Eugene, Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Schindler, Sabine, and Jones, Christine. 2012. "Exploring the Unusually High Black-hole-to-bulge Mass Ratios in NGC 4342 and NGC 4291: The Asynchronous Growth of Bulges and Black Holes." The Astrophysical Journal 753:140. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004637X/753/2/140 2012
- Roediger, E., Lovisari, L., Dupke, R., Ghizzardi, S., Brüggen, M., Kraft, R. P., and Machacek, M. E. 2012. "Gas sloshing, cold fronts, Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and the merger history of the cluster of galaxies Abell 496." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 420:3632-3648. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20287.x 2012
- Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Machacek, M. E., Forman, W. R., Nulsen, P. E. J., Jones, C., and Murray, Stephen S. 2012. "Irregular Sloshing Cold Fronts in the nearby Merging Groups NGC 7618 and UGC 12491: Evidence for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities." The Astrophysical Journal 754:147. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/754/2/147 2012
- Mingo, B., Hardcastle, Martin J., Croston, J. H., Evans, D. A., Kharb, P., Kraft, R. P., and Lenc, E. 2012. "Shocks, Seyferts, and the Supernova Remnant Connection: A Chandra Observation of the Circinus Galaxy." The Astrophysical Journal 758:95. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/758/2/95 2012
- Goulding, A. D., Forman, W. R., Hickox, R. C., Jones, C., Kraft, R., Murray, Stephen S., Vikhlinin, Alexey A., Coil, A. L., Cooper, M. C., Davis, M., and Newman, J. A. 2012. "The Chandra X-Ray Point-source Catalog in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey Fields." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 202:6. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/202/1/6 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, David, Laurence P., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Kraft, Ralph P. 2012. "The Diverse Hot Gas Content and Dynamics of Optically Similar Low-mass Elliptical Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal 758:65. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/65 2012
- Bogdán, Ákos, Kraft, Ralph P., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Randall, Scott W., Sun, Ming, O'Dea, Christopher P., Churazov, Eugene, and Baum, Stefi A. 2011. "Chandra and ROSAT Observations of A194: Detection of an X-Ray Cavity and Mapping the Dynamics of the Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal 743 (1):https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/59 2011
- Machacek, Marie E., Jerius, Diab, Kraft, Ralph, Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Randall, Scott W., Giacintucci, Simona, and Sun, Ming. 2011. "Deep Chandra Observations of Edges and Bubbles in the NGC 5846 Galaxy Group." The Astrophysical Journal 743 (1):https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/15 2011
- Zhang, Z., Gilfanov, M., Voss, R., Sivakoff, G. R., Kraft, R. P., Brassington, N. J., Kundu, A., Jordán, A., and Sarazin, C. 2011. "Luminosity functions of LMXBs in different stellar environments." Astronomy and Astrophysics 533:33. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116936 2011
- Mingo, B., Hardcastle, Martin J., Croston, J. H., Evans, D. A., Hota, A., Kharb, P., and Kraft, R. P. 2011. "Markarian 6: Shocking the Environment of an Intermediate Seyfert." The Astrophysical Journal 731 (1):21. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/21 2011
- Randall, Scott W., Forman, William R., Giacintucci, Simona, Nulsen, Paul E. J., Sun, M., Jones, C., Churazov, Eugene, David, L. P., Kraft, R., Donahue, M., Blanton, E. L., Simionescu, A., and Werner, N. 2011. "Shocks and Cavities from Multiple Outbursts in the Galaxy Group NGC 5813: A Window to Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback." The Astrophysical Journal 726:86. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/726/2/86 2011
- Kraft, R. P., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Hardcastle, Martin J., Raychaudhury, S., Evans, D. A., Sivakoff, G. R., and Sarazin, C. L. 2011. "The Gas Dynamics of NGC 4472 Revealed by XMM-Newton." The Astrophysical Journal 727:41. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/41 2011
- Lanz, Lauranne, Bliss, Amelia, Kraft, Ralph P., Birkinshaw, Mark, Lal, Dharam V., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, and Worrall, Diana M. 2011. "The Infrared Jet in 3C 31." The Astrophysical Journal 731 (1):52. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/52 2011
- Li, Zhiyuan, Garcia, Michael R., Forman, William R., Jones, Christine, Kraft, Ralph P., Lal, Dharam V., Murray, Stephen S., and Wang, Q. Daniel. 2011. "The Murmur of the Hidden Monster: Chandra's Decadal View of the Supermassive Black Hole in M31." The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 728, (1), L10. IOP Publishing. 2011
- Evans, D. A., Summers, A. C., Hardcastle, Martin J., Kraft, R. P., Gandhi, P., Croston, J. H., and Lee, J. C. 2011. "The Suzaku View of the Disk-Jet Connection in the Low-excitation Radio Galaxy NGC 6251." The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 741, (1). IOP Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/741/1/L4. 2011
- Li, Zhiyuan, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Lal, Dharam V., Di Stefano, Rosanne, Spitler, Lee R., Tang, Shikui, Wang, Q. Daniel, Gilfanov, Marat, and Revnivtsev, Mikhail. 2011. "X-ray Emission from the Sombrero Galaxy: A Galactic-scale Outflow." The Astrophysical Journal 730 (2):84. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/84 2011
- Lanz, Lauranne, Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Ashby, Matthew L. N., Kraft, Ralph, and Hickox, Ryan C. 2010. "Constraining the Outburst Properties of the SMBH in Fornax A Through X-ray, Infrared, and Radio Observations." The Astrophysical Journal 721:1702-1713. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1702 2010
- Kharb, P., Hota, Ananda, Croston, J. H., Hardcastle, Martin J., O'Dea, C. P., Kraft, R. P., Axon, D. J., and Robinson, A. 2010. "Parsec-scale Imaging of the Radio-bubble Seyfert Galaxy NGC 6764." The Astrophysical Journal 723:580-586. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/580 2010
- Li, Zhiyuan, Spitler, Lee R., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., Kraft, Ralph P., Di Stefano, Rosanne, Tang, Shikui, Wang, Q. Daniel, Gilfanov, Marat, and Revnivtsev, Mikhail. 2010. "X-ray Emission from the Sombrero Galaxy: Discrete Sources." The Astrophysical Journal 721:1368-1382. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1368 2010
- Baldi, A., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Nulsen, Paul E. J., David, L., Kraft, R., and Simionescu, A. 2009. "Chandra Observations of the Galaxy Group AWM 5: Cool Core Reheating and Thermal Conduction Suppression." The Astrophysical Journal 694:479-491. 2009
- Kraft, R. P., Forman, William R., Hardcastle, Martin J., Birkinshaw, Mark, Croston, J. H., Jones, C., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Worrall, D. M., and Murray, Stephen S. 2009. "The Jet Heated X-Ray Filament in the Centaurus A Northern Middle Radio Lobe." The Astrophysical Journal 698:2036-2047. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/2036 2009
- Baldi, A., Forman, William R., Jones, C., Kraft, R., Nulsen, Paul E. J., Churazov, Eugene, David, L., and Giacintucci, Simona. 2009. "The Unusual X-Ray Morphology of NGC 4636 Revealed by Deep Chandra Observations: Cavities and Shocks Created by Past Active Galactic Nucleus Outbursts." The Astrophysical Journal 707:1034-1043. 2009
- Croston, J. H., Hardcastle, Martin J., Kharb, P., Kraft, R. P., and Hota, A. 2008. "Chandra Evidence for AGN Feedback in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 6764." The Astrophysical Journal 688:190-197. 2008
- Woodley, Kristin A., Raychaudhury, Somak, Kraft, Ralph P., Harris, William E., Jordán, Andrés, Whitaker, Katherine E., Jones, Christine, Forman, William R., and Murray, Stephen S. 2008. "Globular Clusters and X-Ray Point Sources in Centaurus A (NGC 5128)." The Astrophysical Journal 682:199-211. https://doi.org/10.1086/529419 2008
- Lal, Dharam V., Hardcastle, Martin J., and Kraft, Ralph P. 2008. "`Normal' Fanaroff-Riley type II radio galaxies as a probe of the nature of X-shaped radio sources." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 390:1105-1116. 2008
- Hardcastle, Martin J., Croston, J. H., and Kraft, R. P. 2007. "A Chandra Study of Particle Acceleration in the Multiple Hot Spots of Nearby Radio Galaxies." The Astrophysical Journal 669:893-904. 2007
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