Lohan, Katrina
Ecologist
My research uncovers patterns of parasite diversity and disease around the globe and investigates the underlying mechanisms that shape those patterns. Parasites have profound impacts on individuals, populations, and ecosystems, by affecting the transfer of energy through food webs, regulating populations, promoting evolution, and causing infectious disease. I primarily study parasites that infect commercially important shellfish and ecosystem engineers (e.g., seagrasses), whose loss would be devastating to an array of stakeholders. My research addresses three main questions: where are parasites, how are they moving around the world, and how do they cause harm? For the first question, I use genetic tools to determine distributional patterns and the many factors that influence them such as host specificity and environmental tolerance. For the second question, I focus on human-mediated dispersal of parasites, with ships as the primary vector in marine systems for the global dispersal and invasion of marine parasites. Finally, I use genomic tools to explore host-parasite interactions such as variations in disease virulence and pathogenicity.
Positions
- Research Scientist, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center 2017 -
Background And Education
Education And Training
- Ph.D. in Marine Science, College of William and Mary , Virginia Institute of Marine Science 2007 - 2011
- M.S. in Biology, American University 2004 - 2006
- B.S. in Marine Science, Southampton College of Long Island University 2001 - 2004
- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center , Center for Conservation Genomics, NZP, MarineGEO Postdoctoral Fellowship 2012 - 2014
Awards And Honors
- Secretary's Research Prize, 2022
- Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Award, conferred by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards, 2020
- Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Award, conferred by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards, 2020
- Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Award, conferred by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards, 2019
Research And Grants
Investigator On
- Complex threats to ecosystem restoration: Interactive effects of parasites and bioeroders on oyster reefs awarded by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards
- Human-mediated transfer of marine microorganisms by ships: Assessing current management gaps awarded by Smithsonian Scholarly Studies Awards
- Assessing Abiotic Drivers of Zooplankton Community Composition in Prince William Sound awarded by Prince William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council 2021 -
- Assessing Impacts of Urbanization on the Health of the North American River Otter awarded by Morris Animal Foundation
- Employing Biofilters to Detect Human Pathogens in Mid-Atlantic US Waters awarded by National Institutes of Health
Publications
Selected Publications
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Article
- Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Gignoux-Wolfsohn, Sarah, and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2024. "Biodiversity differentially impacts disease dynamics across marine and terrestrial habitats." Trends in parasitology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2023.12.004. 2024
- Gignoux-Wolfsohn, Sarah, Garcia Ruiz, Monserrat, Portugal Barron, Diana, Ruiz, Gregory, and Lohan, Katrina. 2024. "Bivalve microbiomes are shaped by host species, size, parasite infection, and environment." PeerJ, 12. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18082. 2024
- Tracy, Allison M., Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Carnegie, Ryan B., McCollough, Carol B., Southworth, Melissa, and Ogburn, Matthew B. 2024. "Co-infection is linked to infection prevalence and intensity in oysters amidst high environmental and spatial variation." Journal of invertebrate pathology, 207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2024.108201. 2024
- Yisrael, Leone, DiMaria, Ruth A., Santos‐Ciminera, Patricia, Aguirre‐Macedo, M. Leopoldina, Vidal‐Martínez, Victor M., Ruiz, Gregory M., Torchin, Mark E., Hill‐Spanik, Kristina M., Gnanadesikan, Anand, and Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M. 2023. "Expanding the phylogeography and connectivity of Perkinsus species across North and Central America." Diversity and Distributions, https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13807. 2023
- Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Aguilar, Robert, DiMaria, Ruth, Heggie, Keira, Tuckey, Troy D., Fabrizio, Mary C., and Ogburn, Matthew B. 2023. "Juvenile Striped Bass consume diverse prey in Chesapeake Bay tributaries." Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 15, (5). https://doi.org/10.1002/mcf2.10259. 2023
- Hruska, Amy M., Cawood, Alison, Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Ogburn, Matthew B., and Komatsu, Kimberly J. 2022. "Going remote: Recommendations for normalizing virtual internships." Ecosphere, 13, (3). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3961. 2022
- Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Darling, John A., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2022. "International shipping as a potent vector for spreading marine parasites." Diversity and Distributions, https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13592. 2022
- Aguilar, Robert, Prakash, Sanjeevi, Ogburn, Matthew B., Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Macdonald, Kenneth S., Driskell, Amy C., Ahyong, Shane T., Leray, Matthieu, McIlroy, Shelby E., Tuckey, Troy D., and Baeza, J. Antonio. 2022. "Unresolved taxonomy confounds invasive species identification: the Lysmata vittata Stimpson, 1860 (Decapoda: Caridea: Lysmatidae) species complex and recent introduction of Lysmata vittata sensu stricto in the western Atlantic." Journal of Crustacean Biology, 42, (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruab079. 2022
- Gignoux-Wolfsohn, Sarah A., Newcomb, Matilda S. R., Ruiz, Gregory M., and Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp. 2021. "Environmental factors drive the release of Perkinsus marinus from infected oysters." Parasitology, 148, (5) 532–538. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182020002383. 2021
- Comizzoli, Pierre, Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Muletz-Wolz, Carly, Hassell, James, and Coyle, Brian J. 2021. "The Interconnected Health Initiative: A Smithsonian Framework to Extend One Health Research and Education." Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.629410. 2021
- Pappalardo, Paula, Collins, Allen G., Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Hanson, Kate M., Truskey, Sarit B., Jaeckle, William, Ames, Cheryl Lewis, Goodheart, Jessica A., Bush, Stephanie L., Biancani, Leann M., Strong, Ellen E., Vecchione, Michael, Harasewych, M. G., Reed, Karen, Lin, Chan, Hartil, Elise C., Whelpley, Jessica, Blumberg, Jamie, Matterson, Kenan, Redmond, Niamh E., Becker, Allison, Boyle, Michael J., and Osborn, Karen J. 2021. "The role of taxonomic expertise in interpretation of metabarcoding studies." ICES Journal of Marine Science, 78, (9) 3397–3410. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab082. 2021
- Hassell, James M., Newbold, Tim, Dobson, Andrew P., Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Franklinos, Lydia H. V., Zimmerman, Dawn, and Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M. 2021. "Towards an ecosystem model of infectious disease." Nature Ecology & Evolution, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01454-8. 2021
- Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., DiMaria, Ruth, Martin, Daniel L., Ross, Cliff, and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2020. "Diversity and microhabitat associations of Labyrinthula spp. in the Indian River Lagoon System." Diseases of aquatic organisms, 137, (2) 145–157. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03431. 2020
- Duffin, Paige, Martin, Daniel L., Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., and Ross, Cliff. 2020. "Integrating host immune status, Labyrinthula spp. load and environmental stress in a seagrass pathosystem: Assessing immune markers and scope of a new qPCR primer set." PloS One, 15, (3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230108. 2020
- Darling, John A., Martinson, John, Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Carney, Katharine J., Pilgrim, Erik, Banerji, Aabir, Holzer, Kimberly K., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2020. "Metabarcoding quantifies differences in accumulation of ballast water borne biodiversity among three port systems in the United States." Science of The Total Environment, 749 Article 141456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141456. 2020
- Rey, Anais, Carney, Katharine J., Quinones, Luz E., Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Ruiz, Gregory M., Basurko, Oihane C., and Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, Naiara. 2019. "Environmental DNA Metabarcoding: A Promising Tool for Ballast Water Monitoring." Environmental science & technology, 53, (20) 11849–11859. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01855. 2019
- Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Campbell, Tracy L., Guo, Jinchen, Wheelock, Melinda, DiMaria, Ruth A., and Geller, Jonathan B. 2019. "Intact vs. homogenized subsampling: testing impacts of pre-extraction processing of multi-species samples on invasive species detection." Management of Biological Invasions, 10, (2) 324–341. https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.10.2.08. 2019
- Small, H. J., Huchin-Mian, J. P., Reece, K. S., Pagenkopp Lohan, K. M., Butler, M. J., and Shields, J. D. 2019. "Parasitic dinoflagellate Hematodinium perezi prevalence in larval and juvenile blue crabs Callinectes sapidus from coastal bays of Virginia." Diseases of aquatic organisms, 134, (3) 215–222. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03371. 2019
- Darling, John A., Martinson, John, Gong, Yunguo, Okum, Sara, Pilgrim, Erik, Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Carney, Katharine J., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2018. "Ballast Water Exchange and Invasion Risk Posed by Intracoastal Vessel Traffic: An Evaluation Using High Throughput Sequencing." Environmental Science & Technology, 52, (17) 9926–9936. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02108. 2018
- Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Hill-Spanik, Kristina, Torchin, Mark E., Fleischer, Robert C., Carnegie, Ryan B., Reece, Kimberly S., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2018. "Phylogeography and connectivity of molluscan parasites: Perkinsus spp. in Panama and beyond." International journal for parasitology, 48, (2) 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.08.014. 2018
- Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Fleischer, Robert C., Carney, Katharine J., Holzer, Kimberly K., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2017. "Molecular characterisation of protistan species and communities in ships’ ballast water across three U.S. coasts." Diversity and Distributions, 23, (6) 680–691. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12550. 2017
- Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Fleischer, Robert C., Torchin, Mark E., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2017. "Protistan Biogeography: A Snapshot Across a Major Shipping Corridor Spanning Two Oceans." Protist, 168, (2) 183–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2016.12.003. 2017
- Pagenkopp Lohan, K. M., Fleischer, Robert C., Carney, K. J., Holzer, Kimberly K., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2016. "Amplicon-Based Pyrosequencing Reveals High Diversity of Protistan Parasites in Ships' Ballast Water: Implications for Biogeography and Infectious Diseases." Microbial ecology, 71, (3) 530–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0684-6. 2016
- Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Hill-Spanik, Kristina M., Torchin, Mark E., Aguirre-Macedo, Leopoldina, Fleischer, Robert C., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2016. "Richness and distribution of tropical oyster parasites in two oceans." Parasitology, 143, (9) 1119–1132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182015001900. 2016
- Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Hill-Spanik, Kristina, Torchin, Mark E., Strong, Ellen E., Fleischer, Robert C., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2015. "Molecular phylogenetics reveals first record and invasion of Saccostrea species in the Caribbean." Marine Biology, 162, (5) 957–968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-015-2637-5. 2015
- Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, McDowell, Jan R., Shields, Jeffrey D., and Reece, Kimberly S. 2014. "Genotypic variation in the parasitic dinoflagellate Hematodinium perezi along the Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia." Marine Biology, 161, (2) 261–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2332-3. 2014
- Pagenkopp, K. M., Klicka, J., Durrant, K. L., Garvin, J. C., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2008. "Geographic variation in malarial parasite lineages in the common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)." Conservation Genetics, 9, (6) 1577–1588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-007-9497-6. 2008
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Chapter
- Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Ruiz, Gregory M., and Torchin, Mark E. 2020. "Invasions can drive marine disease dynamics." In Marine Disease Ecology. Behringer, Donald C., Silliman, Brian R., and Lafferty, Kevin D., editors. 115–138. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 2020
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Dataset
- Pappalardo, Paula, Collins, Allen G., Pagenkopp Lohan, Katrina M., Hanson, Kate M., Truskey, Sarit B., Jaeckle, William, Lewis Ames, Cheryl, Goodheart, Jessica A., Bush, Stephanie L., Biancani, Leann M., Strong, Ellen E., Vecchione, Michael, Harasewych, M. G., Reed, Karen, Lin, Chan, Hartil, Elise, Whelpley, Jessica, Blumberg, Jamie, Matterson, Kenan, Redmond, Niamh E., Becker, Allison, Boyle, Michael J., and Osborn, Karen J. 2021. [Dataset] Data from: The role of taxonomic expertise in interpretation of metabarcoding studies. Distributed by Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.TDZ08KPZX. 2021
- Lohan, Katrina M. Pagenkopp, Fleischer, Robert C., Torchin, Mark E., and Ruiz, Gregory M. 2017. [Dataset] Supplemental Material for Protistan Biogeography: A Snapshot Across a Major Shipping Corridor Spanning Two Oceans. [PDF] Distributed by Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Research Online. https://doi.org/10.5479/data_stri/10088/31946. 2017
Affiliation
Contact
Location
- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Academic Department