Shamon, Hila
Research Ecologist
Hila Shamon is a researcher with expertise in landscape ecology, conservation biology, wildlife management, and conservation translocations. Shamon's research interests are focused on 1) understanding the effects of anthropogenic activities on biodiversity patterns; 2) the role of keystone species and ecosystem engineers in human-dominated landscapes; 3) developing practices for rewilding and restoration of ecosystems; 4) conducting applied research focused on directing management of wild populations in semi-natural landscapes; and 5) incorporating human dimension aspects in wildlife research (i.e. working landscapes). She currently leads numerous research projects in the Northern Great Plains of North America. Projects include reintroductions of swift fox, Plains bison and black-footed ferrets; investigating multi-ungulate responses to phenological gradients; exploring soundscape gradients in relation to lanuse practices; and the mechanism of Plains bison collective movement. Shamon's projects include many collaborators with diverse background that contribute to inter-disciplinary research. Through her work, Shamon engages with communities to ensure that rights and stakeholders are part of the scientific process, and all these research projects are co-designed with a diverse group of external partners.
Positions
- Research Ecologist, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute , National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute 2018 -
- Research Affiliate Faculty, Montana State University 2020 -
Geographic Focus
- North American Great Plains Geographic Region
Research And Grants
Research Overview
- The movement of organisms is a fundamental aspect of life and a driver of ecosystem functions. Movement ecology explores the underlying mechanisms of movement and how movement impacts processes such as species survival, population dynamics, the structure of communities, and the habitats they select. Past research indicates that human activities alter how animals move and can hinder natural process. Shamon's research aims to further these investigations by focusing on the impacts of land use and landcover change on large mammal movement, behavior, (re)colonization, and utilization. Since 2018, Shamon developed research under the Smithsonian Institution’s Great Plains Science Program. Her program combines basic and applied research with focus on Northern Great Plains mammals, and includes a diverse set of projects that fall under four common themes: 1) investigating both single and multi-species space use and movement patterns, across landcover/land-use and phenological gradients; 2) exploring the impacts of native and non-native mega-grazers on biodiversity patterns; 3) investigating the mechanism of ungulate collective movement and behavior; and 4) species reintroductions and recolonization. Shamon's research builds on extensive field surveys that provide in-depth understanding of the system. She adapts and innovate the use of diverse survey technologies to best meet the needs of the research question, including camera-traps, radio-telemetry, audio recorders, and genomics, as well as landscape analyses and monitoring via remotely-sensed imagery. Shamon work closely with many stakeholders including US state and federal agencies, universities, Native American communities, local NGOs, and private landowners.
Investigator On
- Swift fox reintroduction to Fort Belknap Indian Reservation; Smithsonian Women's Committee 2021 - 2022
- Tribal Food Sovereignty and Sustainability of Bison Grazed Lands on the Northern Great Plains;Working Land and Seascapes 2020 Amplification and Innovation Awards 2021 - 2022
- Black-Footed Ferret Reintroduction in northcentral Montana awarded by American Prairie Reserve
- Black-footed ferret reintroduction in northcentral Montana awarded by Paul G. Allen Family Foundation
- Reintroducing the Swift Fox to Aaniiih and Nakoda Lands in the Northern Great Plains of Montana awarded by Regina Bauer Frankenberg Foundation
- Restoring the Ecological Integrity of Bison Reintroduction Programs on Tribal Lands: An Inter-Tribal Initiative for Long-term Sustainability awarded by Fort Belknap Indian Community
- Swift Fox Reintroduction Plan and Fort Belknap Community Outreach and Education awarded by American Prairie Reserve
Publications
Selected Publications
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Article
- Kays, Roland, Snider, Matthew H., Hess, George, Cove, Michael V., Jensen, Alex, Shamon, Hila, McShea, William J., Rooney, Brigit, Allen, Maximilian L., Pekins, Charles E., Wilmers, Christopher C., Pendergast, Mary E., Green, Austin M., Suraci, Justin, Leslie, Matthew S., Nasrallah, Sophie, Farkas, Dan, Jordan, Mark, Grigione, Melissa, LaScaleia, Michael C., Davis, Miranda L., Hansen, Chris, Millspaugh, Josh, Lewis, Jesse S., Havrda, Michael et al. 2024. "Climate, food and humans predict communities of mammals in the United States." Diversity and Distributions, https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13900. 2024
- Burton, A. C., Beirne, Christopher, Gaynor, Kaitlyn M., Sun, Catherine, Granados, Alys, Allen, Maximilian L., Alston, Jesse M., Alvarenga, Guilherme C., Calderón, Francisco Samuel Álvarez, Amir, Zachary, Anhalt-Depies, Christine, Appel, Cara, Arroyo-Arce, Stephanny, Balme, Guy, Bar-Massada, Avi, Barcelos, Daniele, Barr, Evan, Barthelmess, Erika L., Baruzzi, Carolina, Basak, Sayantani M., Beenaerts, Natalie, Belmaker, Jonathan, Belova, Olgirda, Bezarević, Branko, Bird, Tori et al. 2024. "Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape." Nature Ecology & Evolution, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02363-2. 2024
- Shamon, Hila, Maor, Roi, Cove, Michael V., Kays, Roland, Adley, Jessie, Alexander, Peter D., Allen, David N., Allen, Maximilian L., Appel, Cara L., Barr, Evan, Barthelmess, Erika L., Baruzzi, Carolina, Bashaw, Kelli, Bastille‐Rousseau, Guillaume, Baugh, Madison E., Belant, Jerrold, Benson, John F., Bespoyasny, Bethany A., Bird, Tori, Bogan, Daniel A., Brandt, LaRoy S. E., Bresnan, Claire E., Brooke, Jarred M., Buderman, Frances E., Buzzell, Suzannah G. et al. 2024. "SNAPSHOT USA 2021: A third coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States." Ecology, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4318. 2024
- Vélez, Juliana, McShea, William J., Shamon, Hila, Castiblanco‐Camacho, Paula J., Tabak, Michael A., Chalmers, Carl, Fergus, Paul, and Fieberg, John. 2023. "An evaluation of platforms for processing camera‐trap data using artificial intelligence." Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 14, (2) 459–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14044. 2023
- Boyce, Andy J., Shamon, Hila, and McShea, William J. 2022. "Bison Reintroduction to Mixed-Grass Prairie Is Associated With Increases in Bird Diversity and Cervid Occupancy in Riparian Areas." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.821822. 2022
- Kays, Roland, Cove, Michael V., Diaz, Jose, Todd, Kimberly, Bresnan, Claire, Snider, Matt, Lee,Thomas E., Jr., Jasper, Jonathan G., Douglas, Brianna, Crupi, Anthony P., Weiss, Katherine C. B., Rowe, Helen, Sprague, Tiffany, Schipper, Jan, Lepczyk, Christopher A., Fantle-Lepczyk, Jean E., Davenport, Jon, Zimova, Marketa, Farris, Zach, Williamson, Jacque, Fisher-Reid, M. Caitlin, Rezendes, Drew, King, Sean M., Chrysafis, Petros, Jensen, Alex J. et al. 2022. "SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic." Ecology, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3775. 2022
- Shamon, Hila, Boyce, Andy J., Kunkle, Kyran, and McShea, William J. 2022. "Unique utilisation pattern responses of five sympatric ungulates to local phenological gradients." Wildlife Research, https://doi.org/10.1071/WR20185. 2022
- Lapp, Sam, Wu, Tianhao, Richards-Zawacki, Corinne, Voyles, Jamie, Rodriguez, Keely Michelle, Shamon, Hila, and Kitzes, Justin. 2021. "Automated detection of frog calls and choruses by pulse repetition rate." Conservation Biology, https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13718. 2021
- Paraskevopoulou, Zoe, Shamon, Hila, Songer, Melissa, Ruxton, Graeme, and McShea, William J. 2021. "Field surveys can improve predictions of habitat suitability for reintroductions: a swift fox case study." Oryx, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605320000964. 2021
- Boyce, Andy J., Shamon, Hila, Kunkel, Kyran E., and McShea, William J. 2021. "Grassland bird diversity and abundance in the presence of native and non-native grazers." Avian Conservation and Ecology, 16, (2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-01944-160213. 2021
- Cove, Michael V., Kays, Roland, Bontrager, Helen, Bresnan, Claire, Lasky, Monica, Frerichs, Taylor, Klann, Renee, Lee, Thomas E., Crockett, Seth C., Crupi, Anthony P., Weiss, Katherine C. B., Rowe, Helen, Sprague, Tiffany, Schipper, Jan, Tellez, Chelsey, Lepczyk, Christopher A., Fantle‐Lepczyk, Jean E., LaPoint, Scott, Williamson, Jacque, Fisher‐Reid, M. Caitlin, King, Sean M., Bebko, Alexandra J., Chrysafis, Petros, Jensen, Alex J., Jachowski, David S. et al. 2021. "SNAPSHOT USA 2019: a coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States." Ecology, 102, (6). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3353. 2021
- Shamon, Hila, Paraskevopoulou, Zoe, Kitzes, Justin, Card, Emily, Deichmann, Jessica L., Boyce, Andy J., and McShea, William J. 2021. "Using ecoacoustics metrices to track grassland bird richness across landscape gradients." Ecological Indicators, 120 106928–106928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106928. 2021
- Maor, Mia, Shamon, Hila, Dolev, Amit, Reichman, Alon, Bar David, Shirli, and Saltz, David. 2020. "Long-term re-evaluation of spatially explicit models as a means for adaptive wildlife management." Ecological Applications: A Publication of the Ecological Society of America, 30, (4) e02088. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2088. 2020
- Ben-David, Asaf, Shamon, Hila, Izhaki, Ido, Efronny, Ronny, Maor, Roi, and Dayan, Tamar. 2019. "Increased songbird nest depredation due to Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) encroachment in Mediterranean shrubland." BMC ecology, 19, (1) 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-019-0270-8. 2019
Contact
Location
- National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute Academic Department