Neale, Patrick

Senior Research Scientist

I study the effects of sunlight, especially ultraviolet radiation, on ecosystems and the environment. I mainly work in freshwater and marine systems focusing on the responses of the smallest organisms in those systems, the plankton, in particular phytoplankton and photosynthesis. A long term project has been studying the effects of increased UV-B due to Antarctic ozone depletion on the productivity of the Southern Ocean which surrounds the Antarctic continent. More recently, I have been studying carbon cycling in the Chesapeake Bay using the optical properties of bay waters in the UV. I also supervise the SI solar-radiation monitoring program which has been measuring UV-B radiation in Maryland since the 1970s compiling one of the longest records of spectral irradiance in the world.

Research Areas

Geographic Focus

Background And Education

Education And Training

B.A., State University of New York, Purchase
M.A., Columbia University
Ph.D., University of California, Davis

Research And Grants

Investigator On

Publications

Selected Publications

Article
- Neale, Patrick J., Williamson, C. E., Banaszak, A. T., Haeder, D. P., Hylander, S., Ossola, R., Rose, K. C., Waengberg, S. A., and Zepp, R. 2023. "The response of aquatic ecosystems to the interactive effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-023-00370-z. 2023
- Barnes, P. W., Robson, T. M., Neale, Patrick J., Williamson, C. E., Zepp, R. G., Madronich, S., Wilson, S. R., Andrady, A. L., Heikkilä, A. M., Bernhard, G. H., Bais, A. F., Neale, R. E., Bornman, J. F., Jansen, M. A. K., Klekociuk, A. R., Martinez-Abaigar, J., Robinson, S. A., Wang, Q. -W, Banaszak, A. T., Häder, D. -P, Hylander, S., Rose, K. C., Wängberg, S. -Å, Foereid, B., Hou, W. -C et al. 2022. "Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 21, (3) 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-022-00176-5. 2022
- Menendez, Alana, Tzortziou, Maria, Neale, Patrick, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Powers, Leanne, Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe, and Gonsior, Michael. 2022. "Strong Dynamics in Tidal Marsh DOC Export in Response to Natural Cycles and Episodic Events From Continuous Monitoring." Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 127, (7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006863. 2022
- Shelton, Sydney, Neale, Patrick, Pinsonneault, Andrew, and Tzortziou, Maria. 2021. "Biodegradation and Photodegradation of Vegetation-Derived Dissolved Organic Matter in Tidal Marsh Ecosystems." Estuaries and Coasts, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-00982-7. 2021
- Grunert, Brice K., Tzortziou, Maria, Neale, Patrick, Menendez, Alana, and Hernes, Peter. 2021. "DOM degradation by light and microbes along the Yukon River-coastal ocean continuum." Scientific Reports, 11, (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89327-9. 2021
- Wollschlaeger, Jochen, Neale, Patrick J., North, Rebecca L., Striebel, Maren, and Zielinski, Oliver. 2021. "Editorial: Climate Change and Light in Aquatic Ecosystems: Variability & Ecological Consequences." Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.688712. 2021
- Neale, R. E., Barnes, P. W., Robson, T. M., Neale, Patrick J., Williamson, C. E., Zepp, R. G., Wilson, S. R., Madronich, S., Andrady, A. L., Heikkila, A. M., Bernhard, G. H., Bais, A. F., Aucamp, P. J., Banaszak, A. T., Bornman, J. F., Bruckman, L. S., Byrne, S. N., Foereid, B., Haeder, D. -P, Hollestein, L. M., Hou, W. -C, Hylander, S., Jansen, M. A. K., Klekociuk, A. R., Liley, J. B. et al. 2021. "Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 20 1–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-020-00001-x. 2021
- Logozzo, Laura, Tzortziou, Maria, Neale, Patrick J., and Clark, J. Blake. 2021. "Photochemical and Microbial Degradation of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter Exported From Tidal Marshes." Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences, 126, (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005744. 2021
- Barnes, Paul W., Bornman, Janet F., Pandey, Krishna K., Bernhard, Germar H., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Neale, Rachel E., Robson, Thomas Matthew, Neale, Patrick J., Williamson, Craig E., Zepp, Richard G., Madronich, Sasha, Wilson, Stephen R., Andrady, Anthony L., Heikkila, Anu M., and Robinson, Sharon A. 2021. "The success of the Montreal Protocol in mitigating interactive effects of stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change on the environment." Global Change Biology, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15841. 2021
- Pickett, James E., Neale, Patrick J., and Pickett, Jacob P. 2020. "Annual solar spectral energy distributions in North America." Polymer Degradation and Stability, 182 109380–109380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109380. 2020
- Clark, J. Blake, Neale, Patrick, Tzortziou, Maria, Cao, Fang, and Hood, Raleigh R. 2020. "Correction to: A mechanistic model of photochemical transformation and degradation of colored dissolved organic matter (vol 214, 103666, 2019)." Marine Chemistry, 225 103852–103852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2020.103852. 2020
- Pinsonneault, Andrew J., Neale, Patrick J., Tzortziou, Maria, Canuel, Elizabeth A., Pondell, Christina R., Morrissette, Hannah, Megonigal, James Patrick, and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. 2020. "Dissolved organic carbon sorption dynamics in tidal marsh soils." Limnology and Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11598. 2020
- Bernhard, G. H., Neale, R. E., Barnes, P. W., Neale, P. J., Zepp, R. G., Wilson, S. R., Andrady, A. L., Bais, A. F., McKenzie, R. L., Aucamp, P. J., Young, P. J., Liley, J. B., Lucas, R. M., Yazar, S., Rhodes, L. E., Byrne, S. N., Hollestein, L. M., Olsen, C. M., Young, A. R., Robson, T. M., Bornman, J. F., Jansen, M. A. K., Robinson, S. A., Ballare, C. L., Williamson, C. E. et al. 2020. "Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 19, (5) 542–584. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0pp90011g. 2020
- Clark, J. Blake, Neale, Patrick, Tzortziou, Maria, Cao, Fang, and Hood, Raleigh R. 2019. "A mechanistic model of photochemical transformation and degradation of colored dissolved organic matter." Marine Chemistry, 214 Article 103666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2019.103666. 2019
- Lorenzo, M. R., Neale, Patrick J., Sobrino, Cristina, León, Pablo, Vázquez, Víctor, Bresnan, Eileen, and Segovia, María. 2019. "Effects of elevated CO₂ on growth, calcification and spectral dependence of photoinhibition in the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae)." Journal of Phycology, 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12885. 2019
- Barnes, Paul W., Williamson, Craig E., Lucas, Robyn M., Robinson, Sharon A., Madronich, Sasha, Paul, Nigel D., Bornman, Janet F., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Sulzberger, Barbara, Wilson, Stephen R., Andrady, Anthony L., McKenzie, Richard L., Neale, Patrick J., Austin, Amy T., Bernhard, Germar H., Solomon, Keith R., Neale, Rachel E., Young, Paul J., Norval, Mary, Rhodes, Lesley E., Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C., Longstreth, Janice, Aucamp, Pieter J., Ballaré, Carlos L. et al. 2019. "Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future." Nature Sustainability, 2, (7) 569–579. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0314-2. 2019
- Rose, Kevin C., Neale, Patrick J., Tzortziou, Maria, Gallegos, Charles L., and Jordan, Thomas E. 2019. "Patterns of spectral, spatial, and long-term variability in light attenuation in an optically complex sub-estuary: Trends in sub-estuary light attenuation." Limnology and Oceanography, 64, (S1) S257–S272. (Long-term Perspectives in Aquatic Research) https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11005. 2019
- Williamson, Craig E., Neale, Patrick J., Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C., Figueroa, Félix L., Robinson, Sharon A., Häder, Donat-P, Wängberg, Sten-Åke, and Worrest, Robert C. 2019. "The interactive effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change on aquatic ecosystems." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences: Official Journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 18 717–746. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8pp90062k. 2019
- Bais, A. F., Lucas, R. M., Bornman, J. F., Williamson, C. E., Sulzberger, B., Austin, A. T., Wilson, S. R., Andrady, A. L., Bernhard, G., McKenzie, R. L., Aucamp, P. J., Madronich, S., Neale, R. E., Yazar, S., Young, A. R., de Gruijl, F. R., Norval, M., Takizawa, Y., Barnes, P. W., Robson, T. M., Robinson, S. A., Ballaré, C. L., Flint, S. D., Neale, Patrick J., Hylander, S. et al. 2018. "Environmental effects of ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2017." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences: Official Journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 17 127–179. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7pp90043k. 2018
- Clark, J. B., Long, Wen, Tzortziou, Maria, Neale, Patrick J., and Hood, Raleigh R. 2018. "Wind-Driven Dissolved Organic Matter Dynamics in a Chesapeake Bay Tidal Marsh-Estuary System." Estuaries and Coasts, 41, (3) 780–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-017-0295-1. 2018
- Neale, Patrick J. and Thomas, Brian C. 2017. "Inhibition by Ultraviolet and Photosynthetically Available Radiation Lowers Model Estimates of Depth-Integrated Picophytoplankton Photosynthesis: Global Predictions for Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus." Global Change Biology, 23, (1) 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13356. 2017
- Smyth, Robyn L., Akan, Cigdem, Tejada-Martínez, Andrés, and Neale, Patrick J. 2017. "Quantifying phytoplankton productivity and photoinhibition in the Ross Sea Polynya with large eddy simulation of Langmuir circulation." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122, (7) 5545–5565. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012747. 2017
- Nelson, Natalie G., Muñoz-Carpena, Rafael, Neale, Patrick J., Tzortziou, Maria, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2017. "Temporal variability in the importance of hydrologic, biotic, and climatic descriptors of dissolved oxygen dynamics in a shallow tidal-marsh creek." Water Resources Research, 53, (8) 7103–7120. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR020196. 2017
- Whigham, Dennis F., Walker, C. M., Maurer, J., King, R. S., Hauser, W., Baird, S., Keuskamp, J. A., and Neale, Patrick J. 2017. "Watershed influences on the structure and function of riparian wetlands associated with headwater streams – Kenai Peninsula, Alaska." Science of The Total Environment, 599–600 124–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.290. 2017
- Williamson, Craig E., Overholt, Erin P., Brentrup, Jennifer A., Pilla, Rachel M., Leach, Taylor H., Schladow, S. G., Warren, Joseph D., Urmy, Samuel S., Sadro, Steven, Chandra, Sudeep, and Neale, Patrick J. 2016. "Sentinel responses to droughts, wildfires, and floods: effects of UV radiation on lakes and their ecosystem services." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 14, (2) 102–109. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1228. 2016
- Neale, Patrick J. and Thomas, Brian C. 2016. "Solar Irradiance Changes and Phytoplankton Productivity in Earth's Ocean Following Astrophysical Ionizing Radiation Events." Astrobiology, 16, (4) 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1360. 2016
- Fuentes-Lema, Antonio, Sobrino, Cristina, Gonzlez, Natalia, Estrada, Marta, and Neale, Patrick J. 2015. "Effect of solar UVR on the production of particulate and dissolved organic carbon from phytoplankton assemblages in the Indian Ocean." Marine Ecology Progress Series, 535 47–61. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11414. 2015
- Gallegos, Charles L. and Neale, Patrick J. 2015. "Long-term variations in primary production in a eutrophic sub-estuary: Contribution of short-term events." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 162 22–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.01.015. 2015
- Sanders, Robert W., Cooke, Sandra L., Fischer, Janet M., Fey, Samuel B., Heinze, Adam W., Jeffrey, Wade H., Macaluso, Amy L., Moeller, Robert E., Morris, Donald P., Neale, Patrick J., Olson, Mark H., Dean Pakulski, J., Porter, Jason A., Schoener, Donald M., and Williamson, Craig E. 2015. "Shifts in microbial food web structure and productivity after additions of naturally occurring dissolved organic matter: Results from large-scale lacustrine mesocosms." Limnology and Oceanography, 60, (6) 2130–2144. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10159. 2015
- Thomas, Brian C., Neale, Patrick J., and Snyder, Brock R. 2015. "Solar Irradiance Changes and Photobiological Effects at Earth's Surface Following Astrophysical Ionizing Radiation Events." Astrobiology, 15, (3) 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2014.1224. 2015
- Neale, Patrick J., Sobrino, C., Segovia, M., Mercado, J. M., Leon, P., Cortes, M. D., Tuite, P., Picazo, A., Salles, S., Cabrerizo, M. J., Prasil, O., Montecino, V., Reul, A., and Fuentes-Lema, A. 2014. "Effect of CO₂, nutrients and light on coastal plankton. I. Abiotic conditions and biological responses." Aquatic Biology, 22 25–41. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00587. 2014
- Mercado, J. M., Sobrino, C., Neale, Patrick J., Segovia, M., Reul, A., Amorim, A. L., Carrillo, P., Claquin, P., Cabrerizo, M. J., Leon, P., Lorenzo, M. R., Medina-Sanchez, J. M., Montecino, V., Napoleon, C., Prasil, O., Putzeys, S., Salles, S., and Yebra, L. 2014. "Effect of CO₂, nutrients and light on coastal plankton. II. Metabolic rates." Aquatic Biology, 22 43–57. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00606. 2014
- Reul, A., Munoz, M., Bautista, B., Neale, Patrick J., Sobrino, C., Mercado, J. M., Segovia, M., Salles, S., Kulk, G., Leon, P., van de Poll, W. H., Perez, E., Buma, A., and Blanco, J. M. 2014. "Effect of CO₂, nutrients and light on coastal plankton. III. Trophic cascade, size structure and composition." Aquatic Biology, 22 59–76. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00585. 2014
- Sobrino, C., Segovia, M., Neale, Patrick J., Mercado, J. M., Garcia-Gomez, C., Kulk, G., Lorenzo, M. R., Camarena, T., van de Poll, W. H., Spilling, K., and Ruan, Z. 2014. "Effect of CO₂, nutrients and light on coastal plankton. IV. Physiological responses." Aquatic Biology, 22 77–93. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00590. 2014
- Figueroa, F. L., Mercado, J. M., Beardall, J., Neale, Patrick J., Montecino, V., and Kromkamp, J. C. 2014. "Introduction." Aquatic Biology, 22 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00613. 2014
- Fragoso, Glaucia Moreira, Neale, Patrick J., Kana, Todd Milan, and Pritchard, Alicia Lynn. 2014. "Kinetics of Photosynthetic Response to Ultraviolet and Photosynthetically Active Radiation in Synechococcus WH8102 (CYANOBACTERIA)." Photochemistry and photobiology, 90, (3) 522–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12202. 2014
- Kieber, David J., Miller, Gary W., Neale, Patrick J., and Mopper, Kenneth. 2014. "Wavelength and temperature-dependent apparent quantum yields for photochemical formation of hydrogen peroxide in seawater." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 16, (4). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4em00036f. 2014
- Neale, Patrick J. 2013. "Species Specific Responses to Combined Thermal-irradiance Stress in Microalgae - "Each is to its Own"." Photochemistry and Photobiology, 89, (4) 822–823. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12081. 2013
- Neale, Patrick J., Pritchard, A. L., and Ihnacik, R. 2013. "UV effects on the primary productivity of picophytoplankton: biological weighting functions and exposure response curves of Synechococcus." Biogeosciences Discussions, 10, (12) 19449–19484. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-19449-2013. 2013
- Torres-Nuñez, E., Sobrino, C., Neale, Patrick J., Ceinos, R. M., Du, S. J., and Rotllant, J. 2012. "Molecular Response to Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure in Fish Embryos: Implications for Survival and Morphological Development." Photochemistry and photobiology, 88, (3) 701–707. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01088.x. 2012
- Smyth, Robyn L., Sobrino, Cristina, Phillips-Kress, Jesse, Kim, Hae-Cheol, and Neale, Patrick J. 2012. "Phytoplankton photosynthetic response to solar ultraviolet irradiance in the Ross Sea Polynya: Development and evaluation of a time-dependent model with limited repair." Limnology and Oceanography, 57, (6) 1602–1618. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2012.57.6.1602. 2012
- Neale, Patrick J., Sobrino, Cristina, and Gargett, Ann E. 2012. "Vertical Mixing and the Effects of Solar Radiation on Photosystem II Electron Transport by Phytoplankton in the Ross Sea Polynya." Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 63 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.01.011. 2012
- Tzortziou, Maria, Neale, Patrick J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Pow, Crystal Lee, and Butterworth, Megan. 2011. "Spatial gradients in dissolved carbon due to tidal marsh outwelling into a Chesapeake Bay estuary." Marine Ecology Progress Series, 426 41–56. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09017. 2011
- Miller, Harlan L., III., Neale, Patrick J., and Dunton, Kenneth H. 2009. "Biological Weighting Functions for UV inhibition of photosynthesis in the Kelp Laminaria hyperborea (Phaeophyceae)." Journal of Phycology, 45, (3) 571–584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00694.x. 2009
- Sobrino, Cristina, Neale, Patrick J., Phillips-Kress, J. D., Moeller, R. E., and Porter, J. A. 2009. "Elevated CO₂ increases sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation in lacustrine phytoplankton assemblages." Limnology and Oceanography, 54, (6) 2448–2459. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2448. 2009
- MacKay, M. D., Neale, Patrick J., Arp, C. D., Domis, L. N. De Senerpont, Fang, X., Gal, G., Joehnk, K. D., Kirillin, G., Lenters, J. D., Litchman, E., MacIntyre, S., Marsh, P., Melack, J., Mooij, W. M., Peeters, F., Quesada, A., Schladow, S. G., Schmid, M., Spence, C., and Stokes, S. L. 2009. "Modeling lakes and reservoirs in the climate system." Limnology and Oceanography, 54, (6) 2315–2329. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2315. 2009
- Lantz, Kathleen, Disterhoft, Patrick, Slusser, James, Gao, Wei, Berndt, Jerry, Bernhard, Germar, Bloms, Sarah, Booth, Rocky, Ehramjian, James, Harrison, Lee, Janson, George, Johnston, Paul, Kiedron, Piotr, McKenzie, Richard, Kimlin, Michael, Neale, Patrick J., O'Neill, Michael, Quang, Vi V., Seckmeyer, Gunther, Taylor, Thomas, Wuttke, Sigrid, and Michalsky, Joseph. 2008. "2003 North American interagency intercomparison of ultraviolet spectroradiometers: scanning and spectrograph instruments." Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 2, (1). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3040299. 2008
- Sobrino, C., Ward, M. L., and Neale, Patrick J. 2008. "Acclimation to elevated carbon dioxide and ultraviolet radiation in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: Effects on growth, photosynthesis, and spectral sensitivity of photoinhibition." Limnology and Oceanography, 53 494–505. 2008
- Fritz, Jennifer J., Neale, Patrick J., Davis, Richard F., and Peloquin, Jill A. 2008. "Response of Antarctic phytoplankton to solar UVR exposure: inhibition and recovery of photosynthesis in coastal and pelagic assemblages." Marine Ecology Progress Series, 365, (1) 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07610. 2008
- Tzortziou, M., Neale, Patrick J., Osburn, C. L., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Jaffe, R. 2008. "Tidal marshes as a source of optically and chemically distinctive colored dissolved organic matter in the Chesapeake Bay." Limnology and Oceanography, 53 148–159. 2008
- Tzortziou, Maria, Osburn, C. L., and Neale, Patrick J. 2007. "Photobleaching of dissolved organic material from a tidal marsh-estuarine system of the Chesapeake Bay." Photochemistry and photobiology, 83, (4) 782–792. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00142.x. 2007
- Tzortziou, M., Subramaniam, A., Herman, J., Gallegos, Charles L., Neale, Patrick J., and Harding, L. W. 2007. "Remote Sensing Reflectance and Inherent Optical Properties in the mesohaline Chesapeake Bay." Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 72 16–32. 2007
- Sobrino, C. and Neale, Patrick J. 2007. "Short-term and long-term effects of temperature on photosynthesis in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana under UVR exposure." Journal of Phycology, 43 426–436. 2007
- Neale, Patrick J., Helbling, E. Walter, and Day, Thomas A. 2007. "Symposium In Print: UV Effects in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments: Introduction." Photochemistry and photobiology, 83, (4) 775–776. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00176.x. 2007
Chapter
- Neale, Patrick and Smyth, Robyn. 2019. "Are warmer waters, brighter waters?" In Aquatic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate. Häder, Donat-Peter and Gao, Kunshan, editors. 89–115. CRC Press. 2019
- Tzortziou, Maria, Gallegos, Charles L., Neale, Patrick J., Subramaniam, Ajit, Herman, Jay R., and Harding,Lawrence W., Jr. 2009. "Bio-optical characteristics and remote sensing in the mid Chesapeake Bay through intergration of observations and radiative transfer closure." In Remote Sensing and Geospatial Technologies for Coastal Ecosystem Assessment and Management. Xiaojun, Yang, editor. 139–168. Springer. 2009
- Neale, Patrick J., Jeffrey, Wade H., Sobrino, Cristina, Pakulski, J. Dean, Phillips-Kress, Jesse, Baldwin, Amy J., Franklin, Linda, and Kim, Hae-Cheol. 2009. "Inhibition of Phytoplankton and Bacterial Productivity by Solar Radiation in the Ross Sea Polynya." In Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar Year Science. Krupnik, Igor, Lang, Michael A., and Miller, Scott E., editors. 299–308. In IPY. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.097884601X.22. 2009
- Moisan, T. A., Goes, J., and Neale, Patrick J. 2009. "Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids In Phytoplankton: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Optics." In Marine Phytoplankton. Kersey, W. T. and Munger, S. P., editors. 119–143. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers. 2009
- Williamson, C. E. and Neale, Patrick J. 2008. "Ultraviolet Light." In Encyclopedia of Inland Waters v.2. Likens, Gene E., editor. 705–714. Oxford: Elsevier. 2008
Dataset
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Cheng, Selina, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2023. [Dataset] 2023 Meteorological Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Edgewater, Maryland: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.22025612.V4. 2023
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Cheng, Selina, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2023. [Dataset] 2023 Water Level Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Edgewater, Maryland: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.22025918.V4. 2023
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Cheng, Selina, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2023. [Dataset] 2023 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Edgewater, Maryland: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.22026173.V4. 2023
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2015 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054609.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2016 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054606.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2017 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054603.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2018 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054597.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2019 Meteorological Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060666.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Lonneman, Michael, Tashjian, Allegra, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2019 Water Level Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060594.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2019 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054594.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2020 Meteorological Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060663.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2020 Water Level Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060591.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2020 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054591.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2021 Meteorological Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060660.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2021 Water Level Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060588.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2021 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054588.V1. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2022 Meteorological Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060657.V3. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2022 Water Level Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20060585.V3. 2022
- Benson, Sam, Rich, Roy L., Tashjian, Allegra, Lonneman, Michael, and Neale, Patrick J. 2022. [Dataset] 2022 Water Quality Data, Upper Chesapeake Bay, MarineGEO, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Distributed by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.20054420.V4. 2022
- Chitra-Tarak, Rutuja, McMahon, Sean M., and Neale, Patrick J. 2019. [Dataset] SERC Meteorological Data. Distributed by The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.11020646.V2. 2019

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