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Stellar Velocity Dispersion and Anisotropy of the Milky Way Inner Halo

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Abstract

  • We measure the three components of velocity dispersion, σR, σθ, σϕ, for stars within 6 , for stars within 6 , for stars within 6 11 {M} with an uncertainty of 40%. We also find a region of discontinuity, 15 ≲ R ≲ 25 kpc, where the estimated velocity dispersions and anisotropies diverge from their anticipated values, confirming the break observed by others. We argue that this break in anisotropy is physically explained by coherent stellar velocity structure in the halo, such as the Sgr stream. To significantly improve our understanding of halo kinematics will require combining radial velocities with future Gaia proper motions.

Publication Date

  • 2015

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