Fitzgerald, Sharon, Leavens, Peter B., Rossman, George R., Yap, Glenn P. A., and Rose, Timothy. 2016. "Vesuvianite from Pajsberg, Sweden, and the Role of Be in the Vesuvianite Structure." Canadian Mineralogist, 54, (6) 1525–1537. https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1500051.
Vesuvianite from Pajsberg, Sweden contains about one atom of Mn, based on 50 cations per formula unit, and small amounts of Be, B, and As. Optical absorption analysis suggests that the Mn is predominantly or entirely trivalent. Crystal-structure analysis indicates that Mn is housed at the general octahedral site Y3, which exhibits only minor distortion from ideal octahedral symmetry. Arsenic is housed at Y2 and Z2, and the formula derived from electron microprobe and LA-ICP-MS analyses suggests minor substitution of Al for Si, also at Z2. Beryllium and B are at T1, between the edge-sharing trimers Y3Y2Y3, as is the case for B in the boron-dominant vesuvianite species wiluite. The total content at T1 is interpreted as 0.82Be, 0.34B, and 0.037Fe(3 ).
