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RELICS: A Strong Lens Model for SPT-CLJ0615--5746, a z = 0.972 Cluster

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Complete Citation

  • Paterno-Mahler, Rachel, Sharon, Keren, Coe, Dan, Mahler, Guillaume, Cerny, Catherine, Johnson, Traci L., Schrabback, Tim, Andrade-Santos, Felipe, Avila, Roberto J., Bradac, Marusa, Bradley, Larry D., Carrasco, Daniela, Czakon, Nicole G., Dawson, William A., Frye, Brenda L., Hoag, Austin T., Huang, Kuang-Han, Jones, Christine, Lam, Daniel, Livermore, Rachael, Lovisari, Lorenzo, Mainali, Ramesh, Oesch, Pascal A., Ogaz, Sara, Past, Matthew et al. 2018. "RELICS: A Strong Lens Model for SPT-CLJ0615--5746, a z = 0.972 Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal, 863 154. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad239.

Overview

Abstract

  • We present a lens model for the cluster SPT-CLJ0615-5746, which is the highest-redshift (z = 0.972) system in the Reionization of Lensing Clusters Survey, making it the highest-redshift cluster for which a full, strong lens model is published. We identify three systems of multiply imaged lensed galaxies, two of which we spectroscopically confirm at z = 1.358 and z = 4.013, which we use as constraints for the model. We find a foreground structure at z ~ 0.4, which we include as a second cluster-sized halo in one of our models; however, two different statistical tests find the best-fit model consists of one cluster-sized halo combined with three individually optimized galaxy-sized halos, as well as contributions from the cluster galaxies themselves. We find the total projected mass density within r = 26.%26quot;7 (the region where the strong lensing constraints exist) to be M={2.51}-0.09+0.15× {10}14 M %26amp;sun;. If we extrapolate out to r 500, our projected mass density is consistent with the mass inferred from weak lensing and from the Sunyaev--Zel%26#39;dovich effect (M ~ 1015 M %26amp;sun;). This cluster is lensing a previously reported z ~ 10 galaxy, which, if spectroscopically confirmed, will be the highest-redshift strongly lensed galaxy known.
  • We present a lens model for the cluster SPT-CLJ0615-5746, which is the highest-redshift (z = 0.972) system in the Reionization of Lensing Clusters Survey, making it the highest-redshift cluster for which a full, strong lens model is published. We identify three systems of multiply imaged lensed galaxies, two of which we spectroscopically confirm at z = 1.358 and z = 4.013, which we use as constraints for the model. We find a foreground structure at z ~ 0.4, which we include as a second cluster-sized halo in one of our models; however, two different statistical tests find the best-fit model consists of one cluster-sized halo combined with three individually optimized galaxy-sized halos, as well as contributions from the cluster galaxies themselves. We find the total projected mass density within r = 26."7 (the region where the strong lensing constraints exist) to be M={2.51}-0.09 0.15× {10}14 M &sun;. If we extrapolate out to r 500, our projected mass density is consistent with the mass inferred from weak lensing and from the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect (M ~ 1015 M &sun;). This cluster is lensing a previously reported z ~ 10 galaxy, which, if spectroscopically confirmed, will be the highest-redshift strongly lensed galaxy known.

Publication Date

  • 2018

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