J. Patrick Megonigal is Senior Scientist and Associate Director of Research at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. He is an ecosystem ecologist with research interests in carbon and greenhouse gas cycling in wetlands and forests, particularly as they relate to climate change. He is the Lead Investigator of the Smithsonian’s Global Change Research wetland, a long-term research program focused on the stability of tidal wetlands faced with accelerated sea level rise. Dr. Megonigal has authored over 110 peer-reviewed publications and is a Fellow of both the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) and the Ecological Society of America. Dr. Megonigal was Curator of the major exhibit Dig It! The Secrets of Soils, for which he won a SSSA Presidential Citation, the Smithsonian Institution Secretary’s Research Prize, the Renewable Natural Resources Foundation’s Outstanding Achievement Award, and the Soil and Water Conservation Society’s Merit Award.

Pat Megonigal is a biogeochemist who studies the soil ecology of tidal wetlands.

A member of the Blue Carbon Initiative’s Scientific Working Group since 2011, Pat is also active in several additional working groups to advance scientific questions that are critical for understanding how tidal wetlands store and preserve carbon. In 2013, he collaborated on a project in Abu Dhabi to quantify the carbon storage capacity of tidal wetland systems, or “blue carbon” pools.

Pat developed a love of wild places during childhood camping trips. He says, “I fell in love with soils later when I learned that they are the most important part of these beautiful and fascinating ecosystems. There wouldn't be a forest or wetland to camp in without the soil beneath the landscape.”

In addition to his scientific research at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) and his role in international blue carbon working groups, Pat is also committed to public education.

As a way of sharing his passion for soils with a broad audience, he was lead curator for Dig It! The Secrets of Soil, at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), which was on display at NMNH before beginning a major U.S. tour.

Article

• Wilson, Stephanie J., Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Noyce, Genevieve, Bittencourt Peixoto, Roberta, and Megonigal, J. P. 2024. "fluxfinder : An R Package for Reproducible Calculation and Initial Processing of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes From Static Chamber Measurements." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 129, (11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JG008208. 2024
• Oikawa, P. Y., Sihi, D., Forbrich, I., Fluet‐Chouinard, E., Najarro, M., Thomas, O., Shahan, J., Arias‐Ortiz, A., Russell, S., Knox, S. H., McNicol, G., Wolfe, Jaxine, Windham‐Myers, L., Stuart‐Haentjens, E., Bridgham, S. D., Needelman, B., Vargas, R., Schäfer, K., Ward, E. J., Megonigal, J. P., and Holmquist, James R. 2024. "A New Coupled Biogeochemical Modeling Approach Provides Accurate Predictions of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes Across Diverse Tidal Wetlands." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 129, (10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JG007943. 2024
• O’Meara, Theresa A., Yuan, F., Sulman, B. N., Noyce, Genevieve L., Rich, Roy L., Thornton, P. E., and Megonigal, J. P. 2024. "Developing a Redox Network for Coastal Saltmarsh Systems in the PFLOTRAN Reaction Model." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 129, (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JG007633. 2024
• Li, Bing, Li, Zhi, Zheng, Jianqiu, Jiang, Peishi, Holmquist, James, Regier, Peter J., Hammond, Glenn E., Ward, Nicholas D., Myers-Pigg, Allison, Rich, Roy, Huang, Wei, O'Meara, Theresa A., Pennington, Stephanie C., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Bailey, Vanessa L., and Chen, Xingyuan. 2024. "Integrated Effects of Site Hydrology and Vegetation on Exchange Fluxes and Nutrient Cycling at a Coastal Terrestrial-Aquatic Interface." Water Resources Research, 60, (6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR035580. 2024
• Morris, Kendalynn A., Smith, Mitchell, Bailey, Vanessa L., Bittencourt-Peixoto, Roberta, Day, Donnie J., Hamovit, Nora, Hopple, Anya M., Lee, Jaehyun, Patel, Kaizad F., Regier, Peter, Wilson, Stephanie J., Yarwood, Stephanie A., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Bond-Lamberty, Ben. 2024. "Methane flux from transplanted soil monoliths depends on moisture, but not origin." Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 193 109296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109296. 2024
• Arias‐Ortiz, Ariane, Wolfe, Jaxine, Bridgham, Scott D., Knox, Sara, McNicol, Gavin, Needelman, Brian A., Shahan, Julie, Stuart‐Haëntjens, Ellen J., Windham‐Myers, Lisamarie, Oikawa, Patty Y., Baldocchi, Dennis D., Caplan, Joshua S., Capooci, Margaret, Czapla, Kenneth M., Derby, R. K., Diefenderfer, Heida L., Forbrich, Inke, Groseclose, Gina, Keller, Jason K., Kelley, Cheryl, Keshta, Amr E., Kleiner, Helena S., Krauss, Ken W., Lane, Robert R., Mack, Sarah et al. 2024. "Methane fluxes in tidal marshes of the conterminous United States." Global Change Biology, 30, (9). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17462. 2024
• Martinez, Ayla, Dijkstra, Paul, Megonigal, J. P., and Hungate, Bruce A. 2024. "Microbial central carbon metabolism in a tidal freshwater marsh and an upland mixed conifer soil under oxic and anoxic conditions." Applied and Environmental Microbiology, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00724-24. 2024
• Langley, J. A., Wang, L., Yedman, B., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2024. "Rising plant demand strengthens nitrogen limitation in tidal marsh." Global Change Biology, 30, (5). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17342. 2024
• Machado-Silva, Fausto, Weintraub, Michael N., Ward, Nicholas D., Doro, Kennedy O., Regier, Peter J., Ehosioke, Solomon, Thomas, Shan Pushpajom, Peixoto, Roberta B., Sandoval, Leticia, Forbrich, Inke, Kemner, Kenneth M., O’Loughlin, Edward J., Stetten, Lucie, Spanbauer, Trisha, Bridgeman, Thomas B., O’Meara, Teri, Rod, Kenton A., Patel, Kaizad, McDowell, Nate G., Megonigal, J. P., Rich, Roy L., and Bailey, Vanessa L. 2024. "Short-Term Groundwater Level Fluctuations Drive Subsurface Redox Variability." Environmental science & technology, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c01115. 2024
• Neale, Patrick J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Tzortziou, Maria, Canuel, Elizabeth A., Pondell, Christina R., and Morrissette, Hannah. 2024. "Sorption of colored vs. noncolored organic matter by tidal marsh soils." Biogeosciences, 21, (10) 2599–2620. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2599-2024. 2024
• Fuchs, Andrea, Davidson, Ian C., Megonigal, J. P., Devaney, John L., Simkanin, Christina, Noyce, Genevieve L., Lu, Meng, and Cott, Grace M. 2024. "Stronger increase of methane emissions from coastal wetlands by non‐native Spartina alterniflora than non‐native Phragmites australis." Plants, People, Planet, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10578. 2024
• Holmquist, James R., Klinges, David, Lonneman, Michael, Wolfe, Jaxine, Boyd, Brandon, Eagle, Meagan, Sanderman, Jonathan, Todd‐Brown, Kathe, Belshe, E. F., Brown, Lauren N., Chapman, Samantha, Corstanje, Ron, Janousek, Christopher, Morris, James T., Noe, Gregory, Rovai, André, Spivak, Amanda, Vahsen, Megan, Windham‐Myers, Lisamarie, Kroeger, Kevin, and Megonigal, J. P. 2024. "The Coastal Carbon Library and Atlas: Open source soil data and tools supporting blue carbon research and policy." Global Change Biology, 30, (1). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17098. 2024
• Patel, Kaizad F., Rod, Kenton A., Zheng, Jianqiu, Regier, Peter, Machado-Silva, Fausto, Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Chen, Xingyuan, Day, Donnie J., Doro, Kennedy O., Kaufman, Matthew H., Kovach, Matthew, McDowell, Nate, McKever, Sophia A., Megonigal, J. P., Norris, Cooper G., O'Meara, Teri, Peixoto, Roberta B., Rich, Roy, Thornton, Peter, Kemner, Kenneth M., Ward, Nick D., Weintraub, Michael N., and Bailey, Vanessa L. 2024. "Time to anoxia: Observations and predictions of oxygen drawdown following coastal flood events." Geoderma, 444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116854. 2024
• Adebayo, Moses B., Bailey, Vanessa L., Chen, Xingyuan, Hopple, Anya M., Jiang, Peishi, Li, Bing, Li, Zhi, Martin-Hayden, James, Megonigal, J. P., Regier, Peter J., Rich, Roy, Stegen, James C., Smith, Richard W., Ward, Nicholas D., Woodard, Stella C., and Doro, Kennedy O. 2023. "A hydrogeophysical framework to assess infiltration during a simulated ecosystem-scale flooding experiment." Journal of Hydrology, 626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130243. 2023
• Hopple, Anya M., Doro, K. O., Bailey, V. L., Bond-Lamberty, B., McDowell, N., Morris, K. A., Myers-Pigg, A., Pennington, S. C., Regier, P., Rich, Roy L., Sengupta, A., Smith, R., Stegen, J., Ward, N. D., Woodard, S. C., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2023. "Attaining freshwater and estuarine-water soil saturation in an ecosystem-scale coastal flooding experiment." Environmental monitoring and assessment, 195, (3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10807-0. 2023
• Mueller, Peter, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Langley, J. A., Aoki, Lillian R., Noyce, Genevieve L., and Megonigal, J. P. 2023. "Author Correction: Plant species determine tidal wetland methane response to sea level rise." Nature Communications, 14, (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37364-5. 2023
• Vahsen, Megan L., Kleiner, Helena S., Kodak, Haley, Summers, Jennifer L., Vahsen, Wendy L., Blum, Michael J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and McLachlan, Jason S. 2023. "Complex eco-evolutionary responses of a foundational coastal marsh plant to global change." New Phytologist, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19117. 2023
• Spivak, Amanda C., Pinsonneault, Andrew J., Hintz, Christopher, Brandes, Jay, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2023. "Ephemeral microbial responses to pulses of bioavailable carbon in oxic and anoxic salt marsh soils." Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 185 109157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109157. 2023
• Kirwan, Matthew L., Megonigal, J. P., Noyce, Genevieve L., and Smith, Alexander J. 2023. "Geomorphic and ecological constraints on the coastal carbon sink." Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4, (6) 393–406. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00429-6. 2023
• Maxwell, Tania L., Rovai, André S., Adame, Maria Fernanda, Adams, Janine B., Álvarez-Rogel, José, Austin, William E. N., Beasy, Kim, Boscutti, Francesco, Böttcher, Michael E., Bouma, Tjeerd J., Bulmer, Richard H., Burden, Annette, Burke, Shannon A., Camacho, Saritta, Chaudhary, Doongar R., Chmura, Gail L., Copertino, Margareth, Cott, Grace M., Craft, Christopher, Day, John, De Los Santos, Carmen B., Denis, Lionel, Ding, Weixin, Ellison, Joanna C., Ewers Lewis, Carolyn J. et al. 2023. "Global dataset of soil organic carbon in tidal marshes." Scientific Data, 10, (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02633-x. 2023
• Mozdzer, Thomas J., Meschter, Justin, Baldwin, Andrew H., Caplan, Joshua S., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2023. "Mining of Deep Nitrogen Facilitates Phragmites australis Invasion in Coastal Saltmarshes." Estuaries and Coasts, 46, (4) 998–1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-022-01146-x. 2023
• Ding, Junyan, McDowell, Nate, Fang, Yilin, Ward, Nicholas, Kirwan, Matthew L., Regier, Peter, Megonigal, J. P., Zhang, Peipei, Zhang, Hongxia, Wang, Wenzhi, Li, Weibin, Pennington, Stephanie C., Wilson, Stephanie J., Stearns, Alice, and Bailey, Vanessa. 2023. "Modeling the mechanisms of conifer mortality under seawater exposure." New Phytologist, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19076. 2023
• Noyce, Genevieve L., Smith, Alexander J., Kirwan, Matthew L., Rich, Roy L., and Megonigal, J. P. 2023. "Oxygen priming induced by elevated CO2 reduces carbon accumulation and methane emissions in coastal wetlands." Nature Geoscience, 16, (1) 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01070-6. 2023
• Vahsen, M. L., Blum, M. J., Megonigal, J. P., Emrich, S. J., Holmquist, James R., Stiller, B., Todd-Brown, K., and McLachlan, J. S. 2023. "Rapid plant trait evolution can alter coastal wetland resilience to sea level rise." Science, 379, (6630) 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0595. 2023
• Kudoh, Aoi, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Langley, J. Adam, Noyce, Genevieve L., Sakai, Toshiyuki, and Whigham, Dennis F. 2023. "Reproductive Responses to Increased Shoot Density and Global Change Drivers in a Widespread Clonal Wetland Species, Schoenoplectus americanus." Estuaries and Coasts, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-023-01249-z. 2023
• Hopple, Anya M., Pennington, Stephanie C., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Bailey, V., and Bond‐Lamberty, B. 2023. "Root and Microbial Soil CO₂ and CH₄ Fluxes Respond Differently to Seasonal and Episodic Environmental Changes in a Temperate Forest." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 128, (8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007233. 2023
• Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Haddock, Lillie M., Pennington, Stephanie C., Sezen, U. Uzay, Shue, Jessica, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2023. "Salinity exposure affects lower-canopy specific leaf area of upland trees in a coastal deciduous forest." Forest Ecology and Management, 548 121404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121404. 2023
• Zhu, Chunwu, Langley, J. Adam, Ziska, Lewis H., Cahoon, Donald R., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2022. "Accelerated sea-level rise is suppressing CO₂ stimulation of tidal marsh productivity: A 33-year study." Science Advances, 8, (20). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn0054. 2022
• Hopple, A. M., Pennington, S. C., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Bailey, V., and Bond-Lamberty, B. 2022. "Disturbance legacies regulate coastal forest soil stability to changing salinity and inundation: A soil transplant experiment." Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108675. 2022
• Gabriel, Jared R., Reid, Jessica, Wang, Le, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Whigham, Dennis F., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Langley, J. Adam. 2022. "Interspecific Competition is Prevalent and Stabilizes Plant Production in a Brackish Marsh Facing Sea Level Rise." Estuaries and Coasts, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-01043-9. 2022
• Mander, Ülo, Krasnova, Alisa, Schindler, Thomas, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Escuer-Gatius, Jordi, Espenberg, Mikk, Machacova, Katerina, Maddison, Martin, Pärn, Jaan, Ranniku, Reti, Pihlatie, Mari, Kasak, Kuno, Niinemets, Ülo, and Soosaar, Kaido. 2022. "Long-term dynamics of soil, tree stem and ecosystem methane fluxes in a riparian forest." Science of the Total Environment, 809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151723. 2022
• Lumibao, Candice Y., Martinez, Lorena Torres, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Van Bael, Sunshine A., and Blum, Michael J. 2022. "Microbial mediation of salinity stress response varies by plant genotype and provenance over time." Molecular ecology, https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16603. 2022
• Dijkstra, Paul, Martinez, Ayla, Thomas, Scott C., Seymour, Cale O., Wu, Weichao, Dippold, Michaela A., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Schwartz, Egbert, and Hungate, Bruce A. 2022. "On maintenance and metabolisms in soil microbial communities." Plant and Soil, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05382-9. 2022
• McDowell, Nate G., Ball, Marilyn, Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Kirwan, Matthew L., Krauss, Ken W., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Ward, Nicholas D., Weintraub, Michael N., and Bailey, Vanessa. 2022. "Processes and mechanisms of coastal woody-plant mortality." Global Change Biology, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16297. 2022
• Mozdzer, Thomas J., McCormick, Melissa K., Slette, Ingrid J., Blum, Michael J., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2022. "Rapid evolution of a coastal marsh ecosystem engineer in response to global change." Science of the Total Environment, 853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157846. 2022
• Menendez, Alana, Tzortziou, Maria, Neale, Patrick, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Powers, Leanne, Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe, and Gonsior, Michael. 2022. "Strong Dynamics in Tidal Marsh DOC Export in Response to Natural Cycles and Episodic Events From Continuous Monitoring." Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 127, (7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006863. 2022
• Smith, Alexander J., Noyce, Genevieve L., Megonigal, James Patrick, Guntenspergen, Glenn R., and Kirwan, Matthew L. 2022. "Temperature optimum for marsh resilience and carbon accumulation revealed in a whole-ecosystem warming experiment." Global Change Biology, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16149. 2022
• Scher, Mason A., Barclay, Richard S., Baczynski, Allison A., Smith, Bryton A., Sappington, James, Bennett, Lily A., Chakraborty, Suvankar, Wilson, Jonathan P., Megonigal, J. P., and Wing, Scott L. 2022. "The effect of CO2 concentration on carbon isotope discrimination during photosynthesis in Ginkgo biloba: implications for reconstructing atmospheric CO2 levels in the geologic past." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 337 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.09.033. 2022
• Vahsen, Megan L., Gentile, Rachel M., Summers, Jennifer L., Kleiner, Helena S., Foster, Benjamin, McCormack, Regina M., James, Evan W., Koch, Rachel A., Metts, Dailee L., Saunders, Colin, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Blum, Michael J., and McLachlan, Jason S. 2021. "Accounting for variability when resurrecting dormant propagules substantiates their use in eco-evolutionary studies." Evolutionary Applications, 14, (12) 2831–2847. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13316. 2021
• Noyce, Genevieve L. and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2021. "Biogeochemical and plant trait mechanisms drive enhanced methane emissions in response to whole-ecosystem warming." Biogeosciences, 18, (8) 2449–2463. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2449-2021. 2021
• Norwood, Matthew J., Ward, Nicholas D., McDowell, Nate G., Myers‐Pigg, Allison N., Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Indivero, Julia, Pennington, Stephanie, Wang, Wenzhi, Kirwan, Matt, Hopple, Anya M., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2021. "Coastal Forest Seawater Exposure Increases Stem Methane Concentration." Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences, 126, (2) Article e2020JG005915. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005915. 2021
• O'Meara, Theresa A., Thornton, Peter E., Ricciuto, Daniel M., Noyce, Genevieve L., Rich, Roy L., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2021. "Considering coasts: Adapting terrestrial models to characterize coastal wetland ecosystems." Ecological Modelling, 450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109561. 2021
• Kim, Sunghyun, Kang, Hojeong, Megonigal, J. Patrick, and McCormick, Melissa. 2021. "Microbial Activity and Diversity Vary with Plant Diversity and Biomass in Wetland Ecosystems." Estuaries and Coasts, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-01015-z. 2021
• Holmquist, James R., Schile-Beers, Lisa, Buffington, Kevin, Lu, Meng, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Riera, Jefferson, Weller, Donald E., Williams, Meghan, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2021. "Scalability and performance tradeoffs in quantifying relationships between elevation and tidal wetland plant communities." Marine Ecology Progress Series, 666 57–72. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13683. 2021
• Rietl, Anthony J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Herbert, Ellen R., and Kirwan, Matthew L. 2021. "Vegetation Type and Decomposition Priming Mediate Brackish Marsh Carbon Accumulation Under Interacting Facets of Global Change." Geophysical Research Letters, 48, (8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092051. 2021
• Derby, R. Kyle, Needelman, Brian A., Roden, Ana A., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2021. "Vegetation and hydrology stratification as proxies to estimate methane emission from tidal marshes." Biogeochemistry, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00870-z. 2021
• Pinsonneault, Andrew J., Neale, Patrick J., Tzortziou, Maria, Canuel, Elizabeth A., Pondell, Christina R., Morrissette, Hannah, Megonigal, James Patrick, and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. 2020. "Dissolved organic carbon sorption dynamics in tidal marsh soils." Limnology and Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11598. 2020
• Yeates, Alice G., Grace, James B., Olker, Jennifer, Guntenspergen, Glenn R., Cahoon, Donald R., Adamowicz, Susan, Anisfeld, Shimon C., Barrett, Nels, Benzecry, Alice, Blum, Linda, Christian, Robert R., Grzyb, Joseph, Hartig, Ellen Kracauer, Leo, Kelly Hines, Lerberg, Scott, Lynch, James C., Maher, Nicole, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Reay, William, Siok, Drexel, Starke, Adam, Turner, Vincent, and Warren, Scott. 2020. "Hurricane Sandy Effects on Coastal Marsh Elevation Change." Estuaries and Coasts, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-020-00758-5. 2020
• Pennington, Stephanie C., McDowell, Nate G., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Stegen, James C., and Bond-Lamberty, Benjamin. 2020. "Localized basal area affects soil respiration temperature sensitivity in a coastal deciduous forest." Biogeosciences, 17, (3) 771–780. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-771-2020. 2020
• Mueller, Peter, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Langley, J. Adam, Aoki, Lillian R., Noyce, Genevieve L., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2020. "Plant species determine tidal wetland methane response to sea level rise." Nature Communications, 11, (1) 5154–5154. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18763-4. 2020
• Megonigal, J. Patrick, Brewer, Paul E., and Knee, Karen L. 2020. "Radon as a natural tracer of gas transport through trees." The New Phytologist, 225, (4) 1470–1475. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16292. 2020
• Ward, Nicholas D., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Bailey, Vanessa L., Butman, David, Canuel, Elizabeth A., Diefenderfer, Heida, Ganju, Neil K., Goni, Miguel A., Graham, Emily B., Hopkinson, Charles S., Khangaonkar, Tarang, Langley, J. Adam, McDowell, Nate G., Myers-Pigg, Allison N., Neumann, Rebecca B., Osburn, Christopher L., Price, Rene M., Rowland, Joel, Sengupta, Aditi, Simard, Marc, Thornton, Peter E., Tzortziou, Maria, Vargas, Rodrigo, Weisenhorn, Pamela B. et al. 2020. "Representing the function and sensitivity of coastal interfaces in Earth system models." Nature Communications, 11, (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16236-2. 2020
• Kauffman, J. Boone, Adame, Maria Fernanda, Arifanti, Virni Budi, Schile-Beers, Lisa M., Bernardino, Angelo F., Bhomia, Rupesh K., Donato, Daniel C., Feller, Ilka C., Ferreira, Tiago O., Jesus Garcia, Maria del Carmen, MacKenzie, Richard A., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Murdiyarso, Daniel, Simpson, Lorae, and Hernandez Trejo, Humberto. 2020. "Total ecosystem carbon stocks of mangroves across broad global environmental and physical gradients." Ecological Monographs, Article e01405. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1405. 2020
• Wang, Wenzhi, McDowell, Nate G., Pennington, Stephanie, Grossiord, Charlotte, Leff, Riley T., Sengupta, Aditi, Ward, Nicholas D., Sezen, Ugur Uzay, Rich, Roy, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Stegen, James C., Bond-Lamberty, Ben, and Bailey, Vanessa. 2020. "Tree growth, transpiration, and water-use efficiency between shoreline and upland red maple (Acer rubrum) trees in a coastal forest." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 295 108163–108163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108163. 2020
• Cott, Grace M., Jansen, Marcel A. K., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2020. "Uptake of organic nitrogen by coastal wetland plants under elevated CO₂." Plant and Soil, 450 521–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04504-5. 2020
• Noyce, Genevieve L., Kirwan, Matthew L., Rich, Roy L., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2019. "Asynchronous nitrogen supply and demand produce nonlinear plant allocation responses to warming and elevated CO₂." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, (43) 21623–21628. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904990116. 2019
• Macreadie, Peter I., Anton, Andrea, Raven, John A., Beaumont, Nicola, Connolly, Rod M., Friess, Daniel A., Kelleway, Jeffrey J., Kennedy, Hilary, Kuwae, Tomohiro, Lavery, Paul S., Lovelock, Catherine E., Smale, Dan A., Apostolaki, Eugenia T., Atwood, Trisha B., Baldock, Jeff, Bianchi, Thomas S., Chmura, Gail L., Eyre, Bradley D., Fourqurean, James W., Hall-Spencer, Jason, Huxham, Mark, Hendriks, Iris E., Krause-Jensen, Dorte, Laffoley, Dan, Luisetti, Tiziana et al. 2019. "Author Correction: The future of Blue Carbon science." Nature Communications, 10, (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13126-0. 2019
• Walker, Anthony P., De Kauwe, Martin G., Medlyn, Belinda E., Zaehle, Soeke, Iversen, Colleen M., Asao, Shinichi, Guenet, Bertrand, Harper, Anna, Hickler, Thomas, Hungate, Bruce A., Jain, Atul K., Luo, Yiqi, Lu, Xingjie, Lu, Meng, Luus, Kristina, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Oren, Ram, Ryan, Edmund, Shu, Shijie, Talhelm, Alan, Wang, Ying-Ping, Warren, Jeffrey M., Werner, Christian, Xia, Jianyang, Yang, Bai et al. 2019. "Decadal biomass increment in early secondary succession woody ecosystems is increased by CO₂ enrichment." Nature Communications, 10 Article 454. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08348-1. 2019
• Komatsu, Kimberly J., Avolio, Meghan L., Lemoine, Nathan P., Isbell, Forest, Grman, Emily, Houseman, Gregory R., Koerner, Sally E., Johnson, David S., Wilcox, Kevin R., Alatalo, Juha M., Anderson, John P., Aerts, Rien, Baer, Sara G., Baldwin, Andrew H., Bates, Jonathan, Beierkuhnlein, Carl, Belote, R. T., Blair, John, Bloor, Juliette M. G., Bohlen, Patrick J., Bork, Edward W., Boughton, Elizabeth H., Bowman, William D., Britton, Andrea J., Cahill, James F. et al. 2019. "Global change effects on plant communities are magnified by time and the number of global change factors imposed." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, (36) 17867–17873. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1819027116. 2019
• Barba, Josep, Bradford, Mark A., Brewer, Paul E., Bruhn, Dan, Covey, Kristofer, van Haren, Joost, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Mikkelsen, Teis Norgaard, Pangala, Sunitha R., Pihlatie, Mari, Poulter, Ben, Rivas-Ubach, Albert, Schadt, Christopher W., Terazawa, Kazuhiko, Warner, Daniel L., Zhang, Zhen, and Vargas, Rodrigo. 2019. "Methane emissions from tree stems: a new frontier in the global carbon cycle." New Phytologist, 222, (1) 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15582. 2019
• Covey, Kristofer R. and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2019. "Methane production and emissions in trees and forests." New Phytologist, 222, (1) 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15624. 2019
• Lu, Meng, Herbert, Ellen R., Langley, J. Adam, Kirwan, Matthew L., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2019. "Nitrogen status regulates morphological adaptation of marsh plants to elevated CO₂." Nature Climate Change, 9, (10) 764–768. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0582-x. 2019
• Bond-Lamberty, Benjamin, Pennington, Stephanie C., Jian, Jinshi, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Sengupta, Aditi, and Ward, Nicholas. 2019. "Soil Respiration Variability and Correlation Across a Wide Range of Temporal Scales." Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences, 124, (11) 3762–3683. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005265. 2019
• Macreadie, Peter I., Anton, Andrea, Raven, John A., Beaumont, Nicola, Connolly, Rod M., Friess, Daniel A., Kelleway, Jeffrey J., Kennedy, Hilary, Kuwae, Tomohiro, Lavery, Paul S., Lovelock, Catherine E., Smale, Dan A., Apostolaki, Eugenia T., Atwood, Trisha B., Baldock, Jeff, Bianchi, Thomas S., Chmura, Gail L., Eyre, Bradley D., Fourqurean, James W., Hall-Spencer, Jason M., Huxham, Mark, Hendriks, Iris E., Krause-Jensen, Dorte, Laffoley, Dan, Luisetti, Tiziana et al. 2019. "The future of Blue Carbon science." Nature Communications, 10 Article 3998. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11693-w. 2019
• Rogers, Kerrylee, Kelleway, Jeffrey J., Saintilan, Neil, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Adams, Janine B., Holmquist, James R., Lu, Meng, Schile-Beers, Lisa, Zawadzki, Atun, Mazumder, Debashish, and Woodroffe, Colin D. 2019. "Wetland carbon storage controlled by millennial-scale variation in relative sea-level rise." Nature, 567, (7746) 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0951-7. 2019
• Holmquist, James R., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Bliss, Norman, Crooks, Stephen, Morris, James T., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Troxler, Tiffany, Weller, Donald E., Callaway, John, Drexler, Judith, Ferner, Matthew C., Gonneea, Meagan E., Kroeger, Kevin D., Schile-Beers, Lisa, Woo, Isa, Buffington, Kevin, Breithaupt, Joshua, Boyd, Brandon M., Brown, Lauren N., Dix, Nicole, Hice, Lyndie, Horton, Benjamin P., MacDonald, Glen M., Moyer, Ryan P., Reay, William et al. 2018. "Accuracy and Precision of Tidal Wetland Soil Carbon Mapping in the Conterminous United States." Scientific Reports, 8, (1) 9478. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26948-7. 2018
• Langley, J. Adam, Chapman, Samantha K., La Pierre, Kimberly J., Avolio, Meghan, Bowman, William D., Johnson, David S., Isbell, Forest, Wilcox, Kevin R., Foster, Bryan L., Hovenden, Mark J., Knapp, Alan K., Koerner, Sally E., Lortie, Christopher J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Newton, Paul C. D., Reich, Peter B., Smith, Melinda D., Suttle, Kenwyn B., and Tilman, David. 2018. "Ambient changes exceed treatment effects on plant species abundance in global change experiments." Global Change Biology, 24, (12) 5668–5679. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14442. 2018
• Holmquist, James R., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Bliss, Norman, Crooks, Stephen, Morris, James T., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Troxler, Tiffany, Weller, Donald E., Callaway, John, Drexler, Judith, Ferner, Matthew C., Gonneea, Meagan E., Kroeger, Kevin D., Schile-Beers, Lisa, Woo, Isa, Buffington, Kevin, Breithaupt, Joshua, Boyd, Brandon M., Brown, Lauren N., Dix, Nicole, Hice, Lyndie, Horton, Benjamin P., MacDonald, Glen M., Moyer, Ryan P., Reay, William et al. 2018. "Author Correction: Accuracy and Precision of Tidal Wetland Soil Carbon Mapping in the Conterminous United States." Scientific Reports, 8, (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33283-4. 2018
• Oreska, Matthew P. J., McGlathery, Karen J., Emmer, Igino M., Needelman, Brian A., Emmett-Mattox, Stephen, Crooks, Stephen, Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Myers, Doug. 2018. "Comment on Geoengineering with seagrasses: is credit due where credit is given?" Environmental Research Letters, 13, (3) 038001–038001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaae72. 2018
• Kim, Sunghyun, Kang, Jiyoung, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Kang, Hojeong, Seo, Jooyoung, and Ding, Weixin. 2018. "Impacts of Phragmites australis Invasion on Soil Enzyme Activities and Microbial Abundance of Tidal Marshes." Microbial ecology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-018-1168-2. 2018
• Pitz, Scott L., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Chang, Chih-Han, and Szlavecz, Katalin. 2018. "Methane fluxes from tree stems and soils along a habitat gradient." Biogeochemistry, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-017-0400-3. 2018
• Fargione, Joseph E., Bassett, Steven, Boucher, Timothy, Bridgham, Scott D., Conant, Richard T., Cook-Patton, Susan, Ellis, Peter W., Falcucci, Alessandra, Fourqurean, James W., Gopalakrishna, Trisha, Gu, Huan, Henderson, Benjamin, Hurteau, Matthew D., Kroeger, Kevin D., Kroeger, Timm, Lark, Tyler J., Leavitt, Sara M., Lomax, Guy, McDonald, Robert I., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Miteva, Daniela A., Richardson, Curtis J., Sanderman, Jonathan, Shoch, David, Spawn, Seth A. et al. 2018. "Natural climate solutions for the United States." Science Advances, 4, (11). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat1869. 2018
• Needelman, Brian A., Emmer, Igino M., Emmett-Mattox, Stephen, Crooks, Stephen, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Myers, Doug, Oreska, Matthew P. J., and McGlathery, Karen J. 2018. "The Science and Policy of the Verified Carbon Standard Methodology for Tidal Wetland and Seagrass Restoration." Estuaries and Coasts, 41, (8) 2159–2171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-018-0429-0. 2018
• Holmquist, James R., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Bernal, Blanca, Byrd, Kristin B., Crooks, Steve, Gonneea, Meagan Eagle, Herold, Nate, Knox, Sara H., Kroeger, Kevin D., Mccombs, John, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Lu, Meng, Morris, James T., Sutton-Grier, Ariana E., Troxler, Tiffany G., and Weller, Donald E. 2018. "Uncertainty in United States coastal wetland greenhouse gas inventorying." Environmental research letters, 13, (11) 115005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae157. 2018
• Bernal, Blanca, Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Mozdzer, Thomas J. 2017. "An Invasive Wetland Grass Primes Deep Soil Carbon Pools." Global Change Biology, 23, (5) 2104–2116. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13539. 2017
• Wilcox, Kevin R., Tredennick, Andrew T., Koerner, Sally E., Grman, Emily, Hallett, Lauren M., Avolio, Meghan L., La Pierre, Kimberly J., Houseman, Gregory R., Isbell, Forest, Johnson, David Samuel, Alatalo, Juha M., Baldwin, Andrew H., Bork, Edward W., Boughton, Elizabeth H., Bowman, William D., Britton, Andrea J., Cahill, James F., Collins, Scott L., Du, Guozhen, Eskelinen, Anu, Gough, Laura, Jentsch, Anke, Kern, Christel, Klanderud, Kari, Knapp, Alan K. et al. 2017. "Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities." Ecology Letters, 20, (12) 1534–1545. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12861. 2017
• Pastore, Melissa A., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Langley, J. Adam. 2017. "Elevated CO2 and nitrogen addition accelerate net carbon gain in a brackish marsh." Biogeochemistry, 133, (1) 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-017-0312-2. 2017
• Lee, Seung-Hoon, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Langley, J. Adam, and Kang, Hojeong. 2017. "Elevated CO₂ and nitrogen addition affect the microbial abundance but not the community structure in salt marsh ecosystem." Applied Soil Ecology, 117 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.04.004. 2017
• Lee, Seung-Hoon, Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Kang, Hojeong. 2017. "How do Elevated CO₂ and Nitrogen Addition Affect Functional Microbial Community Involved in Greenhouse Gas Flux in Salt Marsh System." Microbial ecology, 74, (3) 670–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-017-0960-8. 2017
• Schile, Lisa M., Kauffman, J. B., Crooks, Stephen, Fourqurean, James W., Glavan, Jane, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2017. "Limits on Carbon Sequestration in Arid Blue Carbon Ecosystems." Ecological Applications, 27, (3) 859–874. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1489. 2017
• Pitz, Scott and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2017. "Temperate forest methane sink diminished by tree emissions." New Phytologist, 214, (4) 1432–1439. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14559. 2017
• Nelson, Natalie G., Muñoz-Carpena, Rafael, Neale, Patrick J., Tzortziou, Maria, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2017. "Temporal variability in the importance of hydrologic, biotic, and climatic descriptors of dissolved oxygen dynamics in a shallow tidal-marsh creek." Water Resources Research, 53, (8) 7103–7120. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR020196. 2017
• Lu, Meng, Caplan, Joshua S., Bakker, Jonathan D., Langley, J. Adam, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Drake, Bert G., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2016. "Allometry data and equations for coastal marsh plants." Ecology, 97, (12) 3554. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1600. 2016
• Mueller, Peter, Hager, Rachel N., Meschter, Justin E., Mozdzer, Thomas J., Langley, J. Adam, Jensen, Kai, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2016. "Complex invader-ecosystem interactions and seasonality mediate the impact of non-native Phragmites on CH₄ emissions." Biological Invasions, 18, (9) 2635–2647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1093-6. 2016
• Morris, James T., Barber, Donald C., Callaway, John C., Chambers, Randy, Hagen, Scott C., Hopkinson, Charles S., Johnson, Beverly J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Neubauer, Scott C., Troxler, Tiffany, and Wigand, Cathleen. 2016. "Contributions of organic and inorganic matter to sediment volume and accretion in tidal wetlands at steady state." Earth's Future, 4, (4) 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015EF000334. 2016
• Mozdzer, Thomas J., Langley, J. Adam, Mueller, Peter, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2016. "Deep rooting and global change facilitate spread of invasive grass." Biological Invasions, 18, (9) 2619–2631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1156-8. 2016
• Pastore, Melissa A., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Langley, J. Adam. 2016. "Elevated CO₂ promotes long-term nitrogen accumulation only in combination with nitrogen addition." Global Change Biology, 22, (1) 391–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13112. 2016
• Bernal, Blanca, McKinley, Duncan C., Hungate, Bruce A., White, Paul M., Mozdzer, Thomas J., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2016. "Limits to soil carbon stability; Deep, ancient soil carbon decomposition stimulated by new labile organic inputs." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 98 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.04.007. 2016
• Wang, Zhi-Ping, Gu, Qian, Deng, Feng-Dan, Huang, Jian-Hui, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Yu, Qiang, Lü, Xiao-Tao, Li, Ling-Hao, Chang, Scott, Zhang, Yun-Hai, Feng, Jin-Chao, and Han, Xing-Guo. 2016. "Methane emissions from the trunks of living trees on upland soils." New Phytologist, 211, (2) 429–439. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13909. 2016
• Mueller, Peter, Jensen, Kai, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2016. "Plants Mediate Soil Organic Matter Decomposition In Response To Sea Level Rise." Global Change Biology, 22, (1) 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13082. 2016
• Caplan, Joshua S., Hager, Rachel N., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Mozdzer, Thomas J. 2015. "Global change accelerates carbon assimilation by a wetland ecosystem engineer." Environmental Research Letters, 10, (11) 115006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115006. 2015
• Keller, Jason K., Sutton-Grier, Ariana E., Bullock, Allyson L., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2013. "Anaerobic Metabolism in Tidal Freshwater Wetlands: I. Plant Removal Effects on Iron Reduction and Methanogenesis." Estuaries and Coasts, 36, (3) 457–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9527-6. 2013
• Emerson, David, Bellows, Wendy, Keller, Jason K., Moyer, Craig L., Sutton-Grier, Ariana, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2013. "Anaerobic Metabolism in Tidal Freshwater Wetlands: II. Effects of Plant Removal on Archaeal Microbial Communities." Estuaries and Coasts, 36, (3) 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9496-9. 2013
• Bullock, Allyson L., Sutton-Grier, Ariana E., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2013. "Anaerobic Metabolism in Tidal Freshwater Wetlands: III. Temperature Regulation of Iron Cycling." Estuaries and Coasts, 36, (3) 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9536-5. 2013
• Hungate, Bruce A., Dijkstra, Paul, Wu, Zhuoting, Duval, Benjamin D., Day, Frank P., Johnson, Dale W., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Brown, Alisha L. P., and Garland, Jay L. 2013. "Cumulative response of ecosystem carbon and nitrogen stocks to chronic CO₂ exposure in a subtropical oak woodland." New Phytologist, 200, (3) 753–766. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12333. 2013
• Duval, Benjamin D., Dijkstra, Paul, Drake, Bert G., Johnson, Dale W., Ketterer, Michael E., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Hungate, Bruce A. 2013. "Element Pool Changes within a Scrub-Oak Ecosystem after 11 Years of Exposure to Elevated CO2." Plos One, 8, (5) e64386. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064386. 2013
• Hungate, Bruce A., Day, Frank P., Dijkstra, Paul, Duval, Benjamin D., Hinkle, C. R., Langley, J. Adam, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Stiling, Peter, Johnson, Dale W., and Drake, Bert G. 2013. "Fire, hurricane and carbon dioxide: effects on net primary production of a subtropical woodland." New Phytologist, 200, (3) 767–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12409. 2013
• Mozdzer, Thomas J. and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2013. "Increased Methane Emissions by an Introduced Phragmites australis Lineage under Global Change." Wetlands, 33, (4) 609–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-013-0417-x. 2013
• Geatz, George W., Needelman, Brian A., Weil, Raymond R., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2013. "Nutrient Availability and Soil Organic Matter Decomposition Response to Prescribed Burns in Mid-Atlantic Brackish Tidal Marshes." Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77, (5) 1852–1864. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2012.0272. 2013
• Langley, J. Adam, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Shepard, Katherine A., Hagerty, Shannon B., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2013. "Tidal marsh plant responses to elevated CO₂, nitrogen fertilization, and sea level rise." Global Change Biology, 19, (5) 1495–1503. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12147. 2013
• White, K. P., Langley, J. Adam, Cahoon, D. R., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2012. "C₃ and C₄ Biomass Allocation Responses to Elevated CO₂ and Nitrogen: Contrasting Resource Capture Strategies." Estuaries and Coasts, 35, (4) 1028–1035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9500-4. 2012
• Dunbar, John, Eichorst, Stephanie A., Gallegos-Graves, La Verne, Silva, Shannon, Xie, Gary, Hengartner, N. W., Evans, R. David, Hungate, Bruce A., Jackson, Robert B., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Schadt, Christopher W., Vilgalys, Rytas, Zak, Donald R., and Kuske, Cheryl R. 2012. "Common bacterial responses in six ecosystems exposed to 10 years of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide." Environmental microbiology, 14, (5) 1145–1158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02695.x. 2012
• Pendleton, Linwood, Donato, Daniel C., Murray, Brian C., Crooks, Stephen, Jenkins, W. Aaron, Sifleet, Samantha, Craft, Christopher, Fourqurean, James W., Kauffman, J. Boone, Marbà, Núria, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Pidgeon, Emily, Herr, Dorothee, Gordon, David, and Baldera, Alexis. 2012. "Estimating Global “Blue Carbon” Emissions from Conversion and Degradation of Vegetated Coastal Ecosystems." PLoS ONE, 7, (9) 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043542. 2012
• Langley, J. Adam and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2012. "Field-Based Radiometry to Estimate Tidal Marsh Plant Growth in Response to Elevated CO₂ and Nitrogen Addition." Wetlands, 32, (3) 571–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-012-0292-x. 2012
• Mozdzer, Thomas J. and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2012. "Jack-and-Master Trait Responses to Elevated CO₂ and N: A Comparison of Native and Introduced Phragmites australis." PLoS ONE, 7, (10) 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042794. 2012
• Sutton-Grier, Ariana E., Keller, Jason K., Koch, Rachel, Gilmour, Cynthia C., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2011. "Electron donors and acceptors influence anaerobic soil organic matter mineralization in tidal marshes." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43, (7) 1576–1583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.008. 2011
• Richter, Daniel deB, Bacon, Allan R., Mobley, Megan L., Richardson, Curtis J., Andrews, Susan S., West, Larry, Wills, Skye, Billings, Sharon, Cambardella, Cynthia A., Cavallaro, Nancy, DeMeester, Julie E., Franzluebbers, Alan J., Grandy, A. Stuart, Grunwald, Sabine, Gruver, Joel, Hartshorn, Anthony S., Janzen, Henry, Kramer, Marc G., Ladha, Jagdish K., Lajtha, Kate, Liles, Garrett C., Markewitz, Daniel, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Mermut, Ahmet R., Rasmussen, Craig et al. 2011. "Human-Soil Relations are Changing Rapidly: Proposals from SSSA's Cross-Divisional Soil Change Working Group." Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75, (6) 2079–2084. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0124. 2011
• Sutton-Grier, Ariana E. and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2011. "Plant species traits regulate methane production in freshwater wetland soils." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43, (2) 413–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.11.009. 2011
• Duval, Benjamin D., Dijkstra, Paul, Natali, Susan M., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Ketterer, Michael E., Drake, Bert G., Lerdau, Manuel T., Gordon, Gwyneth, Anbar, Ariel D., and Hungate, Bruce A. 2011. "Plant-Soil Distribution of Potentially Toxic Elements in Response to Elevated Atmospheric CO2." Environmental science & technology, 45, (7) 2570–2574. https://doi.org/10.1021/es102250u. 2011
• Weber, Carolyn F., Zak, Donald R., Hungate, Bruce A., Jackson, Robert B., Vilgalys, Rytas, Evans, R. David, Schadt, Christopher W., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Kuske, Cheryl R. 2011. "Responses of soil cellulolytic fungal communities to elevated atmospheric CO₂ are complex and variable across five ecosystems." Environmental microbiology, 13, (10) 2778–2793. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02548.x. 2011
• Poffenbarger, Hanna J., Needelman, Brian A., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2011. "Salinity Influence on Methane Emissions from Tidal Marshes." Wetlands, 31, (5) 831–842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-011-0197-0. 2011
• Tzortziou, Maria, Neale, Patrick J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Pow, Crystal Lee, and Butterworth, Megan. 2011. "Spatial gradients in dissolved carbon due to tidal marsh outwelling into a Chesapeake Bay estuary." Marine Ecology Progress Series, 426 41–56. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09017. 2011
• Brantley, S. L., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Scatena, F. N., Balogh-Brunstad, Z., Barnes, R. T., Bruns, M. A., Van Cappellen, P., Dontsova, K., Hartnett, H. E., Hartshorn, A. S., Heimsath, A., Herndon, E., Jin, L., Keller, C. K., Leake, J. R., Mcdowell, W. H., Meinzer, Frederick C., Mozdzer, Thomas J., Petsch, S., Pett-Ridge, J., Pregitzer, K. S., Raymond, P. A., Riebe, C. S., Shumaker, K., Sutton-Grier, Ariana E. et al. 2011. "Twelve testable hypotheses on the geobiology of weathering." Geobiology, 9, (2) 140–165. 2011
• Megonigal, J. Patrick, Stauffer, Barbara W., Starrs, Siobhan, Pekarik, Andrew J., Drohan, Patrick, and Havlin, John. 2010. ""Dig It!": How an Exhibit Breathed Life into Soils Education." Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74, (3) 706–716. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2009.0409. 2010
• Langley, J. Adam and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2010. "Ecosystem response to elevated CO2 levels limited by nitrogen-induced plant species shift." Nature, 466, (7302) 96–99. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09176. 2010
• Megonigal, J. Patrick and Megonigal, E. J. 2010. "News from Online-Smithsonian's Dig It! Web Site Shows That Soil Is Not a Dirty, Four-Letter Word." Journal of chemical education, 87, (2) 133–134. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed8000667. 2010
• Rabenhorst, Martin C., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Keller, Jason. 2010. "Synthetic Iron Oxides for Documenting Sulfide in Marsh Pore Water." Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74, (4) 1383–1388. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2009.0435. 2010
• Drohan, Patrick J., Havlin, John L., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Cheng, H. H. 2010. "The "Dig It!" Smithsonian Soils Exhibition: Lessons Learned and Goals for the Future." Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74, (3) 697–705. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2009.0017. 2010
• McKinley, D. C., Romero, J. C., Hungate, Bruce A., Drake, Bert G., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2009. "Does soil N availability sustain long-term ecosystem response to elevated CO2?" Global Change Biology, 15, (8) 2035–2048. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01836.x. 2009
• Langley, J. Adam, McKee, Karen L., Cahoon, Donald R., Cherry, J. A., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2009. "Elevated CO2 stimulates marsh elevation gain, counterbalancing sea-level rise." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, (15) 6182–6186. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807695106. 2009
• Keller, Jason K., Wolf, Amelia A., Weisenhorn, Pamela B., Drake, Bert G., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2009. "Elevated CO₂ affects porewater chemistry in a brackish marsh." Biogeochemistry, 96, (1-3) 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-009-9347-3. 2009
• Keller, Jason K., Weisenhorn, Pamela B., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2009. "Humic acids as electron acceptors in wetland decomposition." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41, (7) 1518–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.04.008. 2009
• Langley, J. Adam, McKinley, Duncan C., Wolf, Amelia A., Hungate, Bruce A., Drake, Bert G., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2009. "Priming depletes soil carbon and releases nitrogen in a scrub-oak ecosystem exposed to elevated CO2." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41, (1) 54–60. 2009
• Verhoeven, Jos T. A., Samarkin, Vladimir, Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Whigham, Dennis F. 2009. "Responses of Avicennia germinans (Black Mangrove) and the Soil Microbial Community to Nitrogen Addition in a Hypersaline Wetland." Estuaries and Coasts, 32, (5) 926–936. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-009-9184-6. 2009
• Fierer, Noah, Carney, Karen M., Horner-Devine, M. Claire, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2009. "The Biogeography of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterial Communities in Soil." Microbial ecology, 58, (2) 435–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-009-9517-9. 2009
• Megonigal, J. Patrick and Guenther, A. B. 2008. "Methane emissions from upland forest soils and vegetation." Tree Physiology, 28 491–498. 2008
• Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2008. "Preface: "Frontiers in Wetland Biogeochemistry"." Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 54, (3) 237–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340802132685. 2008
• Ma, S., Luther, G. W., Keller, J., Madison, A. S., Metzger, E., Emerson, D., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2008. "Solid-waste Au/Hg microelectrode for the investigation of Fe and Mn cycling in a freshwater wetland: Implications for methane production." Electroanalysis, 20 233–239. 2008
• Tzortziou, M., Neale, Patrick J., Osburn, C. L., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Jaffe, R. 2008. "Tidal marshes as a source of optically and chemically distinctive colored dissolved organic matter in the Chesapeake Bay." Limnology and Oceanography, 53 148–159. 2008
• Carney, K. M., Hungate, Bruce A., Drake, Bert G., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2007. "Altered soil microbial community at elevated CO2 leads to loss of soil carbon." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104 4990–4995. 2007
• Wolf, Amelia A., Drake, Bert G., Erickson, John E., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2007. "An Oxygen-Mediated Positive Feedback Between Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Soil Organic Matter Decomposition in a Simulated Anaerobic Wetland." Global Change Biology, 13, (9) 2036–2044. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01407.x. 2007
• Weiss, Johanna V., Rentz, J. A., Plaia, T., Neubauer, S. C., Merrill-Floyd, M., Lilburn, T., Bradburne, C., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Emerson, D. 2007. "Characterization of neutrophilic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of wetland plants and description of Ferritrophicum radicicola gen. nov sp nov., and Sideroxydans palludicola sp nov." Geomicrobiology Journal, 24 559–570. 2007
• Cornell, J. A., Craft, C. B., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2007. "Ecosystem gas exchange across a created salt marsh chronosequence." Wetlands, 27, (2) 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[240:EGEAAC]2.0.CO;2. 2007
• Cheng, W., Yagi, K., Akiyama, H., Nishimura, S., Sudo, S., Fumoto, T., Hasegawa, T., Hartley, A. E., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2007. "Empirical model of soil chemical properties that regulte methane production in Japanese rice paddy soils." Journal of Environmental Quality, 36 1920–1925. 2007
• Neubauer, S. C., Toledo-Durán, G. E., Emerson, D., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2007. "Returning to their roots: iron-oxidizing bacteria enhance short-term plaque formation in the wetland-plant rhizosphere." Geomicrobiology Journal, 24, (1) 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490450601134309. 2007
• Erickson, John E., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Peresta, Gary, and Drake, Bert G. 2007. "Salinity and sea level mediate elevated CO2 effects on C3–C4 plant interactions and tissue nitrogen in a Chesapeake Bay tidal wetland." Global Change Biology, 13, (1) 202–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01285.x. 2007

Chapter

• Megonigal, J. Patrick and Neubauer, Scott C. 2019. "Biogeochemistry of Tidal Freshwater Wetlands." In Coastal Wetlands: An Integrated Ecosystem Approach. Second ed. 641–683. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63893-9.00019-8. 2019
• Megonigal, J. Patrick and Neubauer, Scott C. 2019. "Biogeochemistry of Tidal Freshwater Wetlands." In Coastal Wetlands: An Integrated Ecosystem Approach. Second ed. Perillo, Gerardo M. E., Wolanski, Eric, Cahoon, Donald R., and Hopkinson, Charles S., editors. 641–683. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63893-9.00019-8. 2019
• Needelman, Brian A., Emmer, Igino M., Oreska, Matthew P. J., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2018. "Blue Carbon Accounting for Carbon Markets." In A Blue Carbon Primer. 1 ed. Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Crooks, Stephen, and Troxler, Tiffany G., editors. 283–292. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429435362-20. 2018
• Megonigal, J. Patrick, Chapman, Samantha, Langley, Adam, Crooks, Stephe, Dijksra, Paul, and Kirwan, Matt. 2018. "Coastal Wetland Responses to Warming." In A Blue Carbon Primer. 1st ed. Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Crooks, Stephen, and Troxler, Tiffany G., editors. 12. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2018
• Megonigal, J. Patrick, Chapman, Samantha, Langley, Adam, Crooks, Stephen, Dijkstra, Paul, and Kirwan, Matt. 2018. "Coastal Wetland Responses to Warming." In A Blue Carbon Primer. 1st ed. Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Crooks, Stephen, and Troxler, Tiffany G., editors. 133–144. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429435362-11. 2018
• Megonigal, J. Patrick and Rabenhorst, Martin. 2013. "Reduction–Oxidation Potential and Oxygen." In Methods in Biogeochemistry of Wetlands. 71–85. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser10.c5. 2013
• Baldwin, Andrew H., Kangas, Patrick J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Perry, Matthew C., and Whigham, Dennis F. 2012. "Coastal Wetlands of Chesapeake Bay." In Wetland Habitats of North America: Ecology and Conservation Concerns. Batzer, Darold P. and Baldwin, Andrew H., editors. 29–43. University of California Press. 2012
• Megonigal, J. Patrick and Neubauer, S. C. 2009. "Biogeochemistry of tidal fresh-water wetlands." In Coastal wetlands: an integrated ecosystem approach. Perillo Gerardo, M. E., Wolanski, E., Cahoon, Donald R., and Brinson, Mark M., editors. 535–562. Elsevier Science. 2009
• Langley, J. Adam, Sigrist, M. V., Duls, J., Cahoon, D. R., Lynch, J. C., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2009. "Global change and marsh elevation dynamics: experimenting where land meets sea and biology meets geology." In Proceedings of the Smithsonian Marine Science Symposium. Lang, Michael A., Macintyre, Ian G., and Ruetzler, Klaus, editors. 391–400. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. In Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 38. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.01960768.38.391. 2009

Dataset

• Mozdzer, Thomas, Meschter, Justin, Caplan, Joshua S., Baldwin, Andrew, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2023. [Dataset] Dataset: Mining of Deep Nitrogen Facilitates Phragmites australis Invasion in Coastal Saltmarshes. Distributed by Edgewater, Maryland: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.22116053.V2. 2023
• Noyce, Genevieve L., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Smith, Alexander J., Kirwan, Matt, and Rich, Roy L. 2022. [Dataset] Dataset: Oxygen priming induced by elevated CO2 reduces carbon accumulation and methane emissions in coastal wetlands, 2017-2020, Maryland. Distributed by Edgewater, Maryland: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.21263328.V3. 2022
• Megonigal, J. Patrick and Holmquist, James R. 2021. [Dataset] 1999 CO2xCommunity Deep Root Biomass. Distributed by The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.13073249. 2021
• Holmquist, James R., Riera, J., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Schile-Beers, Lisa M., Buffington, K. J., and Weller, Donald E. 2021. [Dataset] Carbon Monitoring System (CMS)Digital Elevation Models for the Global Change Research Wetland, Maryland, USA, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1793. 2021
• Holmquist, James R., Riera, Jefferson, Schile-Beers, Lisa, and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2021. [Dataset] Elevation and Vegetation Data for the Global Change Research Wetland, Summer 2016. Distributed by The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.9589337.V1. 2021
• Olson, Jack, Whigham, Dennis F., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Ogburn, Matthew B., Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, and MarineGEO. 2021. [Dataset] MarineGEO Salt Marsh Habitat Monitoring Protocol. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.14896194.V1. 2021
• Whigham, Dennis F., Holmquist, James R., Ogburn, Matthew B., Goodison, Michael R., McFarland, Eliza K., and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2020. [Dataset] Dataset: 2015-2018 USA-MDA TMON Marsh Biomass Surveys. Distributed by The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.12636404.V1. 2020
• Mueller, Peter, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Aoki, Lillian R., Noyce, Genevieve L., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Langley, J. Adam. 2020. [Dataset] Dataset: Plant species determine tidal wetland methane response to sea level rise. Distributed by The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.12855323.V1. 2020
• Holmquist, James R., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Bernal, Blanca, Byrd, Kristin B., Crooks, Stephen, Gonneea, Meagan E., Herold, Nathaniel, Knox, Sara H., Kroeger, Kevin D., Mccombs, John, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Meng, Lu, Morris, James T., Sutton-Grier, Ariana E., Troxler, Tiffany G., and Weller, Donald E. 2019. [Dataset] Carbon Monitoring System (CMS)Coastal Wetland Elevation and Carbon Flux Inventory with Uncertainty, USA, 2006-2011. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1650. 2019
• Holmquist, James R., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Bliss, N., Crooks, S., Morris, James T., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Troxler, Tiffany G., Weller, Donald E., Callaway, J., Drexler, J., Ferner, Matthew C., Gonneea, Meagan E., Kroeger, Kevin D., Schile-Beers, L., Woo, I., Buffington, K. J., Boyd, Brandon M., Breithaupt, Joshua, Brown, Lauren N., Dix, Nicole, Hice, Lyndie, Horton, Benjamin P., MacDonald, Glen M., Moyer, Ryan P., Reay, William et al. 2019. [Dataset] Tidal Wetland Soil Carbon Stocks for the Conterminous United States, 2006-2010. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1612. 2019
• Holmquist, James R., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Bliss, Norman, Crooks, Stephen, Morris, James T., Megonigal, J. Patrick, Troxler, Tiffany, Weller, Donald E., Callaway, John, Drexler, Judith, Ferner, Matthew C., Gonneea, Meagan E., Kroeger, Kevin D., Schile-Beers, Lisa, Woo, Isa, Buffington, Kevin, Boyd, Brandon M., Breithaupt, Joshua, Brown, Lauren N., Dix, Nicole, Hice, Lyndie, Horton, Benjamin P., MacDonald, Glen M., Moyer, Ryan P., Reay, William et al. 2018. [Dataset] Accuracy and Precision of Tidal Wetland Soil Carbon Mapping in the Conterminous United States: Public Soil Carbon Data Release. Distributed by Washington DC: Smithsonian Research Online. 2018
• Schile, Lisa M. and Megonigal, J. Patrick. 2017. [Dataset] Abu Dhabi Blue Carbon Demonstration Project. [Microsoft Excel 2007] Distributed by Edgewater, Maryland: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.5479/data_serc/10088/31949. 2017
• Lu, Meng, Caplan, Joshua S., Bakker, Jonathan D., Mozdzer, Thomas J., Drake, Bert G., Megonigal, J. Patrick, and Langley, J. Adam. 2016. [Dataset] Allometry data and equations for coastal marsh plants. Distributed by Edgewater, Maryland: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. https://doi.org/10.5479/data_serc/10088/31948. 2016

Webpage

• Megonigal, J. P., Chapman, Samantha, Langley, Adam, Crooks, Stephen, Dijkstra, Paul, Kirwan, Matt, Chapman, Samantha, Langley, Adam, Crooks, Stephen, Dijkstra, Paul, and Kirwan, Matt. 2018. Coastal Wetland Responses to Warming. 2018